Inkcazo ye-Creatinine
I-Creatinine yintla-mveliso eveliswayo xa imisipha ichitha amandla. Kwiimisipha, i-creatine isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla okwenza imisipha kunye ne-creinine enye yee-molecule eziphumo. I-Creatinine ivame ukuhlanjululwa egazini ngamazinyo kwaye ikhutshwe emcinini.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-Creatinine
Umzimba uvelisa inani eliqhubekayo lokudaliweyo.
Ukubuyiswa kwemisipha malunga ne-2% ye-creatine yabo kwi-creatinine ngalunye usuku. Umzimba uthembele kwimisebenzi emihle yeentso ukuwuhluza kumchamo. Ngamazinyo asebenza kakuhle, amazinga e-creatinine egazi kufuneka abe ngoluhlu oluqhubekayo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-serum creatinine luyi-0.7 ukuya ku-1.3 mg / dL yamadoda kunye ne-0.6 ukuya ku-1.1 mg / dL yabasetyhini., Kunye nezigaba eziqhelekileyo zihluka kwibhulebhu kubhanti.
Amanqanaba e-Creatinine egazini angasetyenziselwa ukujonga i-kidney metabolism kwaye inxalenye yeemvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zokuphonononga umsebenzi. Inqanaba le-serum creatinine lijongwa rhoqo kunye negazi le-urea nitrogen level (BUN), kwaye umlinganiselo phakathi kwabo ufaniswa. Zomibini ziyintengiso yeprotheni yamatabolism kwaye iphakanyisiwe xa iintso zingasebenzi kakuhle. Umlinganiselo phakathi kwabo uphakanyisiwe ekungcoliseni amanzi, ukuphuma kwegazi, kunye nokuhluleka kwezintso. Kodwa akuyona into ecacileyo kwaye kuphela yinkcazelo ekuxilongweni.
Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhutshwa njengenxalenye yepaneli yomsebenzi wempuphu i-electrolytes (i-sodium, i-potassium, i-chloride, i-bicarbonate), i-glucose, i-phosphorus, i-albin, ne-calcium. Iziphumo zazo zonke ziyakubonisa ukuba iinjongo zisebenza njani.
Ngaba Ndimele Ndikhathazeke Ukuba Ugqirha Wam Umyalelo Wokuhlola?
I-Creatinine yenye yeemvavanyo ezifakwe kwiPaneli ye-Chem 7, kunye ne-electrolytes, i-glucose, ne-BUN.
Iipaneli eziphambili ze-metabolic okanye i-Chem 8 iyafana, kunye nokongezwa kwe-calcium. Ezi zepaneli zihlala ziqhutywa njengemvavanyo yokuhlolwa kwezempilo njengenxalenye yesheke kunye nokubeka iliso izigulane eziphantsi kweyonyango. Akufanele kube yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhathazeka ukubona ezi panel ziyalwe. Iphaneli yomsebenzi womnxeba unokuyalelwa ukuba nje unikezele ukuhlolwa kwenkcazelo engaphezulu kweengxaki ezingabonakali.
Izidalwa ze-Creatinine kwiSwekile
Enye yeengxaki zesifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela sinomonakalo wezintso ezingabangela ukuhluleka kwezintso . Xa iintso ziqala ukungaphumeleli, i-creatinine yakha egazini. Oogqirha bayakujonga ngokucophelela amanqanaba e-creinine ukuze banqume ukuba zinjani umsebenzi ozintso zabo. Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokudala i-creatinine Ngokuqhelekileyo njengoko inani liphakama ngaphezu kwe-1.2 mg / dl, libonisa ukuba umsebenzi wezintso uyahla. Amazinga e-Creatinine afumaneka ngokuvavanya kwegazi.
Uvavanyo lweSilwanyana sokuSula
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kwakhona ukujonga umsebenzi wezintso kunye nendlela igazi eligeleza ngayo iinjongo kunye nendlela i-glomeruli ngayo kwiintso ezisebenzayo ukucoca igazi. Ukuba isampula yeeyure ezingama-24 isampuli kwaye isampuli yegazi nayo ibhekiswe ekupheleni kwexesha lokuqokelela. Ufanele uthathe isigugi (okanye ezimbini) ekhaya kunye nokuqokelela yonke umchamo wakho iiyure ezingama-24 uze ubuyisele kwi-laboratory ukuvavanya.
Umthamo womchamo usetyenziswa ekubaleni imvume yokudaliweyo, ngoko ke inani elipheleleyo lomchamo ovelisa kwiiyure ezingama-24 liyingxenye ebalulekileyo yovavanyo. Ukuxinwa kwe-creinine kumchamo kulinganiswa kunye nokugxininiswa kwegazi. Bonke babesetyenziselwa ukufumana isantya sokususwa kwemveli.
Ixabiso lokunciphisa i-creinine linciphisa i-creatinine encinci iyakhutshwa ngeentso. Ukuba i-creatinine yegazi iphezulu, oku kubonisa ingxaki ngenjongo yesifo kunye / okanye ukuhamba kwegazi kwiintso.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziyahlukahluka kwibhulebhu kwibhuyibhile, kodwa ezi ziluhlu jikelele:
- Amadoda: 97 ukuya ku-137 ml / min.
- Ibhinqa: 88 ukuya kwi-128 ml / min.
Imithombo:
I-Creinine Blood Test, i-MedlinePlus, iThala leNcwadi likaMatrika ka-US.
Uvavanyo lweSilwanyana sokuSula. MedlinePlus. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza.