Ukutshatyalaliswa kwemisipha kwenzeka xa iimbulunga zingapheli, kubangele ukuba amaqela omfutho we-muscle asebenze. Bangakwazi ukuvela kubantu abanobuchopho kwaye banqabile ukuba bangabonakali ukuba kukho isifo esisisigxina, ngakumbi ukuba zivela ngaphandle kweminye impawu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une- multiple sclerosis (MS) kunye namava e-muscle, ungase uzibuze ukuba ingaba impawu yimeko yakho.
Impendulo yalo mbuzo yinkimbinkimbi, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwinto othethileyo ngokuthethelela kwe-muscle. Masiqwalasele ngokukodwa kwi-fasciculations (ayidla ngokuhambelana ne-MS yakho) kunye ne-spasticity okanye i-clonus (mhlawumbi ihambelana ne-MS yakho).
Ukuqonda ukuFasciculations
Iimoto eziphantsi ze-motor neurons zithumela umqondiso wentsholongwane ukusuka kwintambo yomgudu wakho kumisipha yakho. Xa ezi zimpawu zomzimba ziphazamiseka, ukunyanzeliswa kwemisipha kunye nokutshabalalisa kuya kuvela ekugqibeleni, kunye ne-muscle engalawulwayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-fasciculations).
Iifasiculations uphawu oluphawulekayo lwezifo ezichaphazela i-motor neurons ezantsi, njenge-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-ALS okanye uLou Gehrig.
Ezinye izifo ezisezantsi ze-neuron ezingabangela i-fasciculations ziquka i-post-polio syndrome, i-sprotic muscular atrophy, kunye ne-atrophy ye-muscular progress.
I-multipleple sclerosis ayifuni ukuquka i-motor neurons ephantsi, yoko kutheni i-fasciculations ayisoloko impawu yesifo.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-MS ephakamileyo ngamanye amaxesha banokubandakanyeka kwe-motor neuron, oku kunokukhokelela ekutheni ukuxhamla imisipha-nangona kunjalo, oku akunqabile.
Ngaphandle kwezifo zengqondo, i-fasciculations ingabonakalisa uphawu lwezifo ezithile kunye neemeko ezingaphandle kwenkqubo ye-nervous, efana nale:
- I-thyroid yegciwane
- Ingqungquthela engapheliyo okanye engaphelelanga
- I-Electrolyte engaqhelekanga (umzekelo, amanqanaba aphantsi e-phosphate okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium)
- Isifo esiyingozi
- Ukunqongophala kwezondlo, ezifana ne-vitamin D, i-vitamin B12, i-magnesium ne-potassium
Ukuqonda ukuSasazeka kunye neClonus
Ukuxhamla ngokucacileyo kuchaza ukuqina koxinzelelo kunye nokuqina, kunye neentshukumo ezinokuthi zihlale zihlala okanye zenzeke ngokukhawuleza (njengento ephazamisayo, njengoko kuchazwe ngabanye abantu).
Ukusabalalisa kuyimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwi-MS (ngokungafani ne-fasciculations) kwaye ihlala ichaphazela omnye okanye zombini imilenze. Kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwemiqondiso phakathi kwee-motor neurons kunye ne-neurons eziphantsi. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ukusuleleka kweentsholongwane ezivela kumbilini kunye nomgudu womgudu kumathambo alawula imisipha yakho.
Ukongeza kwi-spasms ne-stiffness, i-clonus ingenzeka nakwi-MS. I-Clonus ichaza ukuphindaphinda okanye ukuxubha kwezihlunu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ugqirha ugxotha emadolweni omntu onomnxeba we-MS ukuze enze i-reflex knee-refer, loo mntu angabonakalisa i-reflex okanye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-clonus, apho i-reflex yabo ye-knee-jerk engasebenzi (i-muscle olawula ixolo lugubha ngesiginci kwaye lungalawulwa).
Ukuqonda i-Benign Muscle Twitching
Ukubeka eceleni i-fasciculations, spasticity, kunye ne-clonus, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-mus-of---------------------------------------------------------------------
Iimpawu ezinama-muscle ezingahambelani nesifo esisisigxina okanye ukungaqhelekanga kunokubangela izinto ezininzi, kuquka:
- Ukuzilolonga
- Ukukhathala okanye ukungabikho kokulala
- Uninzi lwe-caffeine okanye utywala
- Ukubonakaliswa kubanda kakhulu
- Hyperventilation
- Ukuxinezeleka okanye uxinzelelo
- Amanye amayeza, njengamapilisi amanzi okanye amayeza e-steroid
Kulezi zihlandlo, ama-muscle twitches ayenobungozi kwaye aphilileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ayilona nkxalabo yezempilo, kwaye uze uze ukhawuleze.
Izimo ezimbini ezingaqhelekanga ezibizwa ngokuba yi- british fasciculation syndrome kunye ne-cramp fasciculation syndrome zibangelwa zizihlunu eziqhelekileyo kwaye, kwi-syndrome yesibini, i-cramps.
Ezi meko zikholelwa ukuba ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-hyperexcitable kwaye ayinxulumene nokulahleka okanye isisindo okanye umsizi.
ILizwi
Kuhlala kuphazamisa ukuphuhlisa uphawu olutsha okanye olungachazwanga xa uhlala ne-MS. Ukuba unamava amaninzi okanye uxinzelelo lweengcambu, qiniseka ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho. Ku nokuba nencazelo elula kunye nokungenelela okulula ukulawula lo mqondiso.
Ukuba akukho nto ingabonwa, ubuncinane uya kuba nokuqinisekiswa kokwazi ukuba akuyinto into ofuna ukuyikhathazeka ngayo.
> Imithombo:
> Leite MAA, Orsini M, de Freitas MRG, et al. Enye imbono kwi-Fasciculations: Ngeliphi i-Formula ye-Classic Form ye-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis okanye i-Progressive Spinal Atrophy? Neurology International . 2014; 6 (3): 5208. i-doi: 10.4081 / ni.2014.5208.
> Hersh C MH, Fox RJ. (Juni 2014). Isiko leKlinikhi yeCleveland yewebhusayithi yeMfundo eqhubekayo. Isifo sokugubhuka .
> Isizwe seSizwe seZifo zeNewlogical and Stroke website. (NgoMatshi 2012). Iphepha le-Neuron Diseases Fact Sheet.
> Vogt J et al. Ukulahleka kwe-motor neuron kwi-multiple sclerosis kunye ne-experimental enimphalomyelitis. Ann Neurol. 2009 iSept; 66 (3): 310-22.
> Incinci iDS. Iingxaki zeMoto . Brookfield, CT: Rothstein Publishing; 2015.