I-chickenpox (varicella zoster) yintsholongwane yentsholongwane eyenza ukugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo kunye ne-blister egcwala amanzi. I-Chickenpox ixhaphaze kakhulu kubantu abangenayo isifo okanye batyunyiwe. Ngaphambi kokugonywa kwe-inkukhu ye-inkukhu, cishe bonke abantu babesulelekile xa befikelele kubantu abadala, ngamanye amaxesha baneengxaki ezinzulu.
Namhlanje, inani lamatyala kunye nezibhedlele lihla kakhulu.
Kubantu abaninzi, inkukhu isifo esibuhlungu. Sekunjalo, kungcono ukuba ugonywe. Inkukhu yokukhusela inkukhu yindlela ekhuselekileyo, efanelekileyo yokukhusela inkukhu kunye neengxaki zayo.
I-Pox Pox kunye nokuLawula ukulahleka
Intsholongwane yenkukhu ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Umntwana ofumana inkukhu ingasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka kwindlebe, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwintetho, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
Kubantu abadala abadala abangaphezu kwama-60, intsholongwane yenkukhu ingakwazi ukuzibandakanya kwiimeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-shingles (herpes zoster). Esinye isibonakaliso sentsholongwane ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Ukuba umntu omdala akazange agonywe ukunyanga, intsholongwane ingaphinda iphinde ifake kwisifo esinqabileyo esibizwa ngokuba yiRamsay Hunt syndrome.
I-Ramsay Hunt iyichaphazela i-nerve kufuphi neendlebe zangaphakathi kwaye ibangela ukugqithisa okubuhlungu. Ukukhawuleza okubuhlungu kunokwenzeka kwi-eardrum, kwindlebe yomlomo, okanye kwi-earlobe.
I-syndrome iveza ubuthathaka bombuso omnye icala lobuso. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kwangexeshana kungenzeka kwindlebe enye. Unyango uquka i-steroids okanye iyeza-anti.
Iigonya
Isitofu sokugonya siyafumaneka kwi-inkukhu kunye ne- shingles . Kusenokwenzeka ukufumana ityala lenkukhu nangona emva kokufumana isitofu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ityala elincinci kakhulu (xa ndisemntwana, ndanikwa isitofu sokugonywa kwenkukhu, kwaye ndavelisa ityala elincinci kakhulu kunye nenxilongo eyodwa. kwisisu sam kwaye akukho ukutshaya).
Nangona wenza isivumelwano se-chickenpox, kukho ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezivela kwiimeko ukuba ngaba usugonywe ngaphambili, kubandakanywa umngcipheko wokunciphisa iingxaki ezifana ne-otitis media kunye ne-bacterial superinfection okanye shingles.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenkukhu, xhalela ugqirha wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo uyakwazi ukuxilonga inkukhu ngokuhlola uhlaselo kunye nokuphawula ukuba khona kweempawu ezihambelanayo. Ugqirha wakho unako ukumisela imishanguzo yokunciphisa ubunzima beenkukhu kunye nokunyanga iingxaki, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Qinisekisa ukubiza phambili kwi-aphoyintimenti kwaye uthetha ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenkukhu, ukuba ugweme ukulinda kwaye mhlawumbi uhlasele abanye kwigumbi lokulinda.
Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uvumele ugqirha wakho wazi ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezikhoyo:
- Ukuqhaqhazela kwanda kweso okanye zombini amehlo.
- Ukukhawuleza kubomvu kakhulu, kufudumele okanye kuthenda, kubonisa ukuba usulelo lwebhakteria lwentlobo yesibini.
- Ukukhawuleza kuhambelana noxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphefumula kwentliziyo, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa kwemisipha, ukukhwehlela okunyukayo, ukuhlanza, intamo eqinile okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu kune-102 F (38.9 C).
- Nabani na ekhaya abasweleyo okanye abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.
Imithombo:
Iziganeko / izinto ezijongene nobungozi. RamsayHunt.org. http://www.ramsayhunt.org/node/10
I-Ramsay Hunt syndrome. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001647.htm
Amakhanda. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. http://www.nlm.ni