Ndandifumaneka ngokutsha ngeSifo seCeliac. Ngaba Lo I-allergies?

Hayi, nangona abanye oogqirha bebhekisela kwizifo ezingenakwenzeka njenge-gluten allergies. Isifo seCeliac (esibizwa nangokuthi i-celiac sprue, i-gluten-sensitive sensopathy, okanye i-nontropical sprue) kukunyamezelana kwe-gluten, iprotheni efunyenwe ngqolowa, i-rye, nebhali. Ezinye izigulane ezinezifo eziqhekezayo ziyakhathalela i-avenin, iprotheni ehambelana ne-oats. Abantu abanesifo esiqhekezayo badla ngokubizwa ngokuthi "celiacs".

Isifo se-Celiac asiyinto yokuphefumula kodwa ingxaki yokuzimela. Kukho ulwahlulo oluninzi phakathi kwendlela yokugulisa isigulane siphendule kwi-allergen kunye nendlela i-celiac inabela ngayo kwi gluten:

1. Kwi-reaction response, i-immune system yenza ama-immunoglobulin E (IgE). Umzimba udala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antibodies - ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zi-immunoglobulin A (IgA), i-transglutaminase (tTGA) ye-anti-tissue (tTGA) - kwisifo se-celiac. Iimvavanyo zegazi ngenxa yesifo se-celiac isilinganiselo kula maqhinga.
2. Xa kuthathwa ingxaki, umzimba uphendula kwi-allergen ngokuzibophelela ngqo kwi-allergen kwaye ukhulule iikhemikhali ezibangele iimpawu zokugula. Ngokwahlukileyo, izidumbu ze-celiacs ziphendula kubukho be-gluten ngokuhlasela umzimba ngokwawo. Ngokukodwa, iimpawu ezingekho emzimbeni ziyimiphumo yomzimba ehlasela i-villi kwisisu esincinci, esincinci esincinci ngaphakathi kwamathumbu abaluleke kakhulu ekuthineni ukutya kunye nezondlo.

1. Ngenxa yokuba imizimba engapheliyo ivelise i-histamine ekuphenduleni i-gluten, i-antihistamines, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni zikwazi ukuphumelela ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-gluten ingestion kwi-celiacs. Kukho, akukho nto, akukho ndlela yokukhusela iimpawu zamathumbu ezivela kwisifo se-celiac.

I-Celiacs ayinakuphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabagulisi bonke kodwa ngabagastroenterologists.

Uyakuthi ufumane i-endoscopies rhoqo (i-intestinal biopsies) ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisu sakho sempilweni kwaye sikuvumela ukuba ufumane izondlo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngomhla ngemihla, ubomi bobukhoma bufana nobuntu obuncenkceshela ngqolowa, i-rye, nebhaley: Izifo eziphefumlelweyo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo ziphathwa ngokuphephe ukutya kokungxaki.

_Umthombo:

> Arentz-Hansen, uHelene et al. "I-Molecular Basis for Oat Insterance in patients with Celiac Disease." PLoS Med. 2004 Oktobha; 1 (1): e1.