A
Ubunzima besisu bunomnye wemingcipheko yomhlaza wesifuba. Sekunjalo, de kubekho umfazi ophethe i-mammogram yokuqala engazi ukuba unamabele. Ubunzima besisu bunokumiselwa kuphela ngumxhasi we-radiologist xa uhlaziya i-mammogram. Ayikwazi ukuziva. Amabele amaninzi asho ukuba amabele aqinile.
Iindidi ezine zentlungu zesisu ziqala ngamabele awona amancinci, ephethe amaqatha amanqatha, ukuya kwinqanaba elidlulileyo, elichaza amabele amancinci kakhulu njengama-glandular ne-fibrous amancinci.
Ukuba amabele amnandi anomngcipheko ngenxa yokuba:
- Nangona izizathu zingaziwayo ngeli xesha, kwaziwa ukuba ukuba nezicubu ezincinci zenyama zandisa ingozi yomfazi wesifo somhlaza. Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, akuthethi ukuba ibhinqa elinamaqatha amaninzi linomngcipheko omkhulu. Kukho izinto ezininzi zobungozi zomhlaza wesifuba. Umngcipheko omkhulu wesifazane uxhomekeke kuyo yonke into engozini yokuthathwa kunye.
- Iimpawu zesifuba ezinomzimba zingenza kube nzima ukubona umhlaza kwisifo semfuyo kuba izicubu ezincinci zibonakalisa zimhlophe, kwaye izibilini zesifuba zibukeka zimhlophe.
Ingaphezu kwesiqingatha sabasetyhini abafumana izilwanyana ezinamafu. Ama-mammograms ayanconywa kubafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala ngaphandle kokuba bekhomba eliphezulu, njengokuba uguquko lwe-gene okanye imbali enkulu yentsapho yesi sifo.
Nangona amabele amancinci angenza ukuba umhlaza unzima kunzima kwi-mammogram, izilwanyana ziyizona zixhobo zokukhethwa kwamabhinqa ngamabele amabini.
Amammograms adijithali ayabonwa njengesixhobo sokujonga isikhephelo ngakumbi kunemifanekiso yamabhinqa kwabesetyhini abaneentsimbi ezinamazinyo.
Okwangoku, akukho mvumelwano phakathi kweengcali malunga nokuba yiziphi iimvavanyo ezifunekayo ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezinamabhinqa anamandla. Ingxaki ngokuhlolwa okongeziweyo , njenge-ultrasound kunye ne- MRI, kukuba bangabonisa iziphumo ezingengomdlavuza.
Oku kungabangela ukuhlolwa okongeziweyo kunye ne-biopsies engadingekile.
Imithetho yesaziso esisemgangathweni ye-breast is effective kwi-21. Kukulindeleke ukuba le mithetho iya kuqhubeka isetyenziswe kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphambi kwalo myalelo, umfazi angabizwa ukuba afune ukubona i-radiologist elandela i-mammogram kwaye wathi wayenezifuba ezininzi. Uya kucebisa ukuba athethe nodokotela wakhe malunga nendlela yokulawula iliso lempilo yakhe yebele.
Kwiindawo apho izaziso ezibhaliweyo zingumthetho; abafazi bafumana isaziso esipheleleyo, njengale:
"I-mammogram yakho ibonisa ukuba izicubu zakho zesifuba zininzi. Iimpawu zesisu ezinomzimba ziqhelekileyo kwaye aziqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, izicubu ezincinci zentsimbi zingenza kube nzima ukufumana umdlavuza kwi-mammogram kwaye kunokunxulumene nomngcipheko wokwanda komhlaza webele.
Sebenzisa le ngcaciso ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga nobungozi bomdlavuza wesibele. Ngaloo xesha, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuhlola iyakunceda, ngokusekelwe kwingcipheko yakho. Ingxelo yeziphumo zakho ithunyelwe kudokotela wakho.
Ukuba umfazi uye waxelelwa ukuba unamaqabunga amancinci, inkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuhlangana kunye nodokotela wakhe kwaye uxoxe ngembali yakhe yonyango, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wakhe jikelele ngomhlaza wesifuba.
> Umthombo:
> Ubunzima besisu kunye neNgxelo yakho yeMammogram. American Cancer Society. 2016.