Xa uva igama elithi "ukukhubazeka," unokucinga ngeendawo ezifihlakeleyo kwiibhayisikobho - ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho into echaphazela umntwana wakho ophilileyo. Kodwa nawuphi na umgca wecala emgodleni - owaziwa ngokuba yi-scoliosis - uthathwa njengobunzima. Umgudu nge-scoliosis ithatha kwikota efana neileta C okanye S; ngokuqhelekileyo, umgudu ubonakala ngathi unobumba I.
Ukubamba nokuyilawula ngokukhawuleza kuyakukhusela ukuba iqhube phambili ukuya kwizinga eliphezulu. Yilapho ingxoxo yezikolo zokuhlola i-scoliosis ziza khona.
Ubume bangoku
Phantse kwisiqingatha se-United States kufuneka i-scoliosis ihlolwe ukuhlolwa kwezikolo zazo. Ubu bungqina kunye neengcamango zengcali zihluke kakhulu phakathi phakathi kwendlela ezi luncedo ngayo ezi nkqubo.
Ngowe-1996, i-US Preventative Services Task Force yahlaziya yonke iiphando ezaziye zenziwa kwinqanaba leenkqubo zokuhlola i-scoliosis kwaye zagqitywa ukuba akufanele zinconywe. Kodwa ngo-2008, iqela elibandakanya iinkampani ezine zonyango-i-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons, i-Scoliosis Research Society, i-Pediatric Orthopedic Society yaseNyakatho Melika, kunye ne-American Academy of Pediatrics-ikhankanywe kwisitatimende sesikhundla esichazela ukuba abayi kuxhasa nayiphi na ingcebiso ukuhlolwa kwesikolweni.
Ingxelo yabo ibonisa umbono wengcali.
Bakholelwa ukuba iiproliosis iinkqubo zokuphonononga zikunceda ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka kwangaphambili, okuza kunceda ukunqanda ukuhlinzwa okungeyomfuneko. Kwakhona, kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo okanye ezingapheliyo, ukuhlolwa kwe-scoliosis esikolweni kusetyenziswa ithuba lokuba umntwana athole uncedo olufunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Imvelaphi
I-Scoliosis yinto engavumelekanga kwinqanaba lomqolo.
Kukho izimbangela ezininzi ze-scoliosis eziquka izifo ze-neurological, iingxaki ze-musculoskeletal okanye izifo ezixhamliweyo eziphathekayo, kodwa ixesha elininzi, isizathu asiyazi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwesibalo kunye nesizathu esingaziwayo kuthiwa idiopathic. Idiopathic scoliosis ihlelwe ngokweminyaka yomntwana xa kuqala ukukhubazeka:
- Ukuqala kokuqala kwe-scoliosis kuqala okanye ngaphambi kweeminyaka emithathu.
- I-juvenile scoliosis iqala phakathi kweminyaka emithathu neshumi.
- I-teenage scoliosis iqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 kwaye xa ihlunu likhula.
Unokwazi ukubona i-scoliosis kumntwana wakho ukuba uyazi ukuba uza kujonga ntoni, kodwa abazali abaninzi bayaphupha iimpawu. Iiprogram zokucwangcisa zenzelwe ukuthabatha kwi-scoliosis ngelixa umntwana esencinane ngokwaneleyo ukufumana inzuzo enkulu kwonyango.
Qaphela i-Need Screen
Iziko leZiko loPhuculo lweeNkliniki (iqela elivelisa izikhokelo ezisekelwe uphando malunga nokunyanga iimeko zonyango) luthi isigqibo sokukhenkcelela ukuhamba nge-scoliosis kufuneka sishiye kuwe, ugqirha wakho kunye / okanye iofisi yezokwelapha oya kuyo kwiinkonzo zempilo. Bathi iiprogram zokuphonononga zingenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ayinayo imali efanelekileyo. Kwakhona, iingcali aziqinisekanga ukuba iinkqubo zokuphonononga zizo zonke izinto ezilungileyo ekuchazeni ukuqala kwe-scoliosis.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukubonelela inkqubo yokukhenkcezwa kwe-scoliosis esikolweni ukulinganisa umzamo? Ngaba iyasebenza? Iingcali ezininzi aziqinisekanga.
Kodwa ngaphambili uthatha i-scoliosis kumntwana wakho, mhlawumbi unako ukukhusela ukuhlinzwa. Ukuchonga imiqondiso ye-scoliosis yinkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza ekunqumeni ukuqhubela phambili kwimiba (s).
Ngokombono wam, kufuneka usebenzise lonke ithuba elifumaneka kuwe ukufumanisa le meko. Oku kungabandakanya ukuphonononga esikolweni sakho, okanye kungenjalo. Ezinye iindlela ziquka ukubuza ugqirha wakho wosapho ukuba akhenkceze umntwana wakho kwaye afunde indlela yokujonga i-scoliosis ngokwakho.
Ukuba usebenzise amathuba oku, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kwe-scoliosis ekhoyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-scoliosis azibonakali kude kube lula ukukhula komntwana. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba amantombazana ahlolwe kabini, kwiminyaka eyi-10 kunye ne-12, kwaye abafana bavavanywa kanye phakathi kweminyaka engama-13 no-15. (Amantombazana asemngciphekweni ophezulu wokuhlalisana kwamakhwenkwe, ikakhulukazi amakhanda amakhulu.) Kuhlawulela ukuhlala uqaphile utshintsho kwi-posture yengane yakho ngokubanzi. Ukuba uqaphela impawu okanye nantoni na "ecima" malunga nokuhamba kwazo, cela udokotela wakho ukuba ahlole.
Yintoni eyenzeka emva kokuCoca?
Ukuba ukuhlolwa kwesikolo akufumani i-scoliosis, ukulandelelana kuphela okufunekayo kukuba uqhubeke nemigudu yakho yokufumanisa. Hlalani nibheke ukuhamba komntwana wakho. Yaye ukuba ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana akenzi ukuhlola ngexesha lakho lokuhlola, qalisa inkqubo ngokumbuza malunga nayo.
Ukuba ukuhlolwa kwesikolweni kubonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uhamba nge-scoliosis, uya kugqithiselwa kugqirha ukuze uhlalutyo. Okona kuncinci, ugqirha uya kuthatha i-x-ray. Uya kubala i- Angle Cobb kwi-x-ray-umlinganiselo wezinga le-side-side-side-curvature.
Isigqibo malunga nokuba yiyiphi inkqubo yokwenza unyango esekelwe ngokubanzi kwiCleb Angle. Ukuba ngaba i-degrees ezili-15 okanye ngaphantsi, mhlawumbi ukuba uhlolisiso oluqhelekileyo luyimfuneko yonke. Ezi zitshekishe zizakujonga iikhephe (s) zokuqhubela phambili. Ukuba i-Cobb Angle iphakathi kweengu-20 no-40 degrees, kufuneka kubekho umqolo ongasemva ukuyeka ikhefu ekuqhubekeni. Ukuba i-degrees engaphezu kwama-40, ugqirha wakho uya kucetyiswa ukuba uhlinzekwe ukulungisa umlenze.
Apho ibeka khona
Xa kuziwa kunyango lwe-scoliosis, ixesha liyinqobo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyayilumkisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uhamba nge-scoliosis ngemiphumo yenkqubo yokuhlola i-school, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwisigqirha okanye ukuqwalasela kwakho ngokugqithisileyo, kwangaphambili ufumanisa ukuba uyifumene, kungekudala ungayilungisa ngonyango. Kwabanye abantu, unyango lwangokokuqala luyilo lugxininiso ekukhuseleni utyando olukhulu lomgudu . Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokukunceda ukuyeka ukujika, kwaye uncede umntwana wakho ukuba agweme ukukhubazeka okucacileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Richards >, SB >, Vitale, MG. Ukuhlola i-Idiopathic Scoliosis kwi-Adolescents. Inkcazo yolwazi. J Bone Surgery Joint Ngo-2008.
> I-Scoliosis Research Society. Ishiti yeenyani. I-Scoliosis Media kunye neNqununu yoluntu.
> US Preventive Task Forst (USPSTF) .Ukukhusela i-Idiopathic Scoliosis kwi-Adolescents Inkcazo yeSitatimende. AHRQ.