Ngelixa sonke siyazi ukuba izilwanyana zingabangela ukumothusa okanye ukuzinza kubantu abaninzi, kunokumangalisa ukuba isilwanyana singakwazi ukunciphisa intlungu.
Ulwaphulo oluxhaswa yizilwanyana, olubizwa nangokuthi ulwaphulo lwezilwanyana, luquka ukusebenzisa izilwanyana eziqeqeshwe ukubonelela ngolunye uhlobo lweentlobo zonyango (nokuba luyathuthuzela, lukhulule okanye luncitshise intlungu) kubantu bazo zonke iindawo ezineengxaki ezininzi zezempilo.
I-Basics ye-Animal-Assisted Treatment
Nangona inja kunye neekati mhlawumbi zizilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukutyelelwa kwezilwanyana, ezinye izilwanyana ezinjengeentaka, ihagu ze-guinea, intlanzi, amahashe kunye namahlengethwa nazo zingasetyenziswa. Isitshixo sifumana isilwanyana umntu angakwazi ukudibanisa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukubophelelwa kwezilwanyana kwintlanganiso yeshedyuli kuthethwa ukuba kubekho uxhumano lokuphilisa, olubandakanya isigulane, isilwanyana kunye nomnini wezilwanyana okanye umphathi.
Ukuze uhambo oluya kusebenza luphumelele, isilwanyana sifanele siqeqeshe, kwaye kufuneka sibe nenjongo echazwe kakuhle phambi kokuba unyango luqaliswe. Injongo egqityiweyo inceda ukukhokela iseshoni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umntu ufumana inzuzo yokuphilisa abayifunayo ekusebenzisaneni.
Inzululwazi Yenza I-Adrian Treatment Assisted Treatment for Adult
Kwisifundo esisodwa kwi- Medicine Pain , abadala abangaphezu kwama-200 kwiiklinikhi zentlungu ephulukisayo abafumana unyango lwe-pet nge-5 ubudala ubudala yengqolowa egama lingamaGroatie.
Abathathi-nxaxheba babe neentlobo ezininzi zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, eziquka umva, intamo, okanye intlungu yomlenze, i-migraines, i-fibromyalgia, i-arthritis, kunye nentlungu enxulumene nenzwa.
Kwisifundo, abathathi-nxaxheba bagqiba uphando ngaphambi kokubona i-Wheatie, eyayiquka ukulinganisa ubuhlungu beentlungu zabo kwinqanaba leshumi elinanye (ephakamileyo kwinani, ngakumbi intlungu).
Emva kokugqiba olo vavanyo, abathathi-nxaxheba banokutyelela inja kwikliniki yeklinikhi kungakhathaliseki ukuba bayifunayo kangakanani, okanye ade ugqirha wabo ulungele ukuqeshwa kwabo (ukuhanjelwa okuqhelekileyo malunga nemizuzu eyi-10). Ngethuba lokutyelela kwezilwanyana, i-Wheatie yaqeqeshwa ukuhlala okanye ukuma eduze kwesihlalo sothathi-nxaxheba kwaye uyamkela isilwanyana.
Ingxoxo phakathi komphathi wenkampani kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba wayekhawulelwe kwizihloko ezinxulumene nenja. Emva kokutyelela, abathathi-nxaxheba baphinda bagqiba uphando olufanayo abaye baligqiba ngaphambi kokutyelela i-pet.
Iziphumo zityhila ukuba "ukunyaniseka kwintsholongwane" kuncipha kwintlungu malunga nekota yesithathu yabathathi-nxaxheba emva kokundwendwela iGroatie. "Intsingiselo enokliniki" ichazwe njengokunciphisa amanqaku amabini okanye ngaphezulu kwinqanaba leentlungu ezili-11.
Uphando lwaye lwaba neqela lolawulo, elinamaqela angama-96 athathe iiphando ezifanayo. Laba bathathi-nxaxheba balawula egumbini imizuzu eyi-15 endaweni yokutyelela inja.
Kwiqela lolawulo, kuphela iipesenti ezi-3.6 zentlungu-inombolo encinci. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukutyelelwa kwezilwanyana kwaba nefuthe lokwenene malunga neyodwa kubantu abane.
Inzululwazi ye-Science-Assisted Treatment for the Children
Uphando lucebisa ukuba abantwana banokuphucula intlungu xa befumana unyango lwezilwanyana.
Kwisifundo esincinci esithile, abantwana abangama-17 abavalelwa intlungu bavakatye inja yokuqeqeshelwa i-dog for 15 to 20 minutes. Abantwana baphakamisa intlungu yabo ngaphambi nangemva kokuba inja ityelele ngokusebenzisa i- FACES ubukhulu beentlungu . Kwakukho neqela elilawulayo labantwana abangama-39 abaphumla ngokuzithula imizuzu eyi-15 endaweni yokutyelela inja.
Iziphumo zophando zabonisa ukuba ukunciphisa intlungu kwakunezihlandlo ezine kubantwana abaye batyelela inja kunabantwana abakhululekileyo.
Indlela i-Animal-Assisted Treatment Aced Pains
Ngeli xesha, akucaci kakuhle ukuba kutheni ukutyelelwa kwezilwanyana kwintlanzi kunokukunceda ukunciphisa intlungu. Iingcali ziphakanyise inani elinokubambisana, kwaye lungaba ludibaniso olulodwa lwezinto ezikhokelela ekuphuculeni intlungu.
Ngokomzekelo, ukutyelela inja yonyango sele kufunyenwe kwizifundo:
- Ukunciphisa ama-hormone oxinzelelo njenge-epinephrine, i-norepinephrine, ne-cortisol
- Ukwandisa amanqanaba e-endorphin (i-endorphins i-opiates yemvelo)
- Amanqanaba okwandisa i-oxytocin, i-hormone engakwazi ukuguqula impendulo yomntu kunye neentlungu (i-oxytocin yi-hormone ekhishwe ngexesha lokubeleka)
- Ukuphucula imvakalelo, engasenza ngcono intlungu
Ezinye iiNzuzo
Ukongezelela ekunciphiseni kwentlungu, uphando lubonisa ukuba unyango lwezilwanyana lungaphinda luphucule umoya kwaye lunciphise ukuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokwesaba kubantu abadala. Kubantwana, uphando lufumene ukuba unyango lwezilwanyana lunganciphisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo ngexesha lenkqubo yezobuhlungu kunye nokubonelela ukuzinza kubantwana abaneengxaki zokuxinzelela emva kokudandatheka.
Ukutyelela unyango kunye nezinja kuye kwaboniswa kwizifundo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nentliziyo. Ukuzithemba kunye nokukhuthazwa kuye kwaxelwa ukuba kuphuculwe ngonyango lwezilwanyana, njengoko kunokwenziwa kwengqiqo njengengqwalaselo eyongeziweyo kunye nezakhono zolwimi.
Kwakhona uphando lubonisa ukuba izilwanyana zinokukwazi ukuxela i-migraines, ukuxhatshazwa, amanqanaba e-glucose aphantsi, nokuba nomhlaza, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuqonda.
Ingozi
Ewe, ukuzisa inja, ikati, okanye ezinye izilwanyana esibhedlele, iklinikhi yokugula, ikhaya loongikazi, okanye indawo yokuhlala ekhaya inomngcipheko, nangona kuncinci. Ngokomzekelo, uphando lubonisa ukuba nje nje abantu bephepha ukudibana nomlomo kunye neempumlo zempumlo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ithuba lokudlulisa isifo kwisilwanyana esiconsiweyo kumntwana onempilo luphantsi.
Oko kuthethwa ukuba, ukuba umntu unesistim sokuzivikela (umzekelo, umntu ophethe i-chemotherapy okanye umntu onesifo sikashukela), mhlawumbi unobungozi obuninzi obandakanyekayo. Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uphethwe unyango lwezilwanyana lungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuba kulungile kuwe.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenzisa ingqiqo ehamba phambili apha. Ngamanye amazwi, thintela ukukrazula izilwanyana kunye nokuzikhuthaza ngokuhlamba izandla emva kokuba uqhagamshelane nesilwanyana. Ekugqibeleni, injongo kukuphumula kwaye ujabulele ixesha lakho kunye nesilwanyana. Ukuba ufumene amava anzima kakhulu, oko kuyilungiselwano olusilungileyo olusilungelelwanga wonke umntu.
ILizwi
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango lwezilwanyana luyonyango elongezelelweyo, oku kuthetha ukuba kusetshenziselwa ukongezelela kwelinye unyango (okanye unyango) ukuphucula impilo yoluntu okanye inkxalabo ethile yempilo.
Ngamanye amagama, xa ulawula ubuhlungu obungapheliyo, uncedo oluninzi olufunekayo luhlala ludinga, kwaye isilwanyana sonyango sisodwa nje. Ezinye iindlela zingabandakanya unyango, unyango lomzimba, ukuphumla kwemisipha, ukucamngca kwengqondo, i-hypnosis, kunye / okanye ingcali yokuziphatha.
Khumbula kwakhona, oko kusebenza kumntu omnye kunokungasebenzi kumnye umntu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kufikelele ekuphatheni iintlungu ezingapheliyo, ezinokuthi zichaphazele abantu ngokuthe ngqo.
Hlalani nithembele kwimigudu yenu yokufumana ulawulo lwenyango olusebenzayo kuwe, kwaye uvuleleke unyango olutsha njengoko i-disorder yakho iguquka.
> Imithombo:
> Braun C, uStangler T, uNarveson J, uPettingell S. Ulwaphulo oluxhaswa yizilwanyana njengengenelelo yokunceda intlungu kubantwana. Ukuzalisa i-Ther Clin Pract. 2009 ngoMeyi; 15 (2): 105-9.
> Tshintsha iKL, u-Fillingim R, i-Hurley RW, iSmmidt S. Ulawulo lweentlungu: Ingxaki yokungapheli komzimba. FP Essent. 2015 NgoMeyi; 432: 21-6.
> Marcus DA. Inzululwazi emva kwonyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana. Intlungu yeCrr Pain Rep. 2013 Aprl17 (4): 322.
> Marcus DA, CD yaseBernstein, uConstantin JM, Kunkel FA, Breuer P, Hanlon RB. Ulwaphulo oluncedisiweyo lwezilwanyana kwikliniki yokulawulwa kwentlungu. I-Med Med . 2012 uJan; 13 (1): 45-57.
> UMarcus DA, iBernstein CD, uConstantin JM, Kunkel FA, uBrauer P, uHanlon R. Impembelelo yonyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana ngezigulane nge-fibromyalgia. I-Med Med. 2013 Jan; 14 (1): 43-51.