I-Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) enye yeyeza unyango lwakho loogqirha lonyango lunokumisela ukuphatha unyango ophezulu lwegazi. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , owaziwa nangokuthi uxinzelelo lwegazi, luchaphazela malunga neyesibini kubathathu abadala kwaye landisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo kunye nesifo sobungozi , ezizona zimbini ezibangela ukufa eUnited States.
Unonophelo lwezezempilo unokuthabatha ukuthabatha ama-ARB ngokudibanisa ne-ACE inhibitors, olunye uhlobo lwamayeza aqhelekileyo axelwe kwixinzelelo, okanye enye imithi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, izigulane ezifumana ukukhwehlela njengempembelelo yecala le-ACE inhibitors, okanye ungazibekezeli kakuhle, zinokumiselwa i-ARB njengenye indlela.
Oogqirha banika kwakhona iARBs ukunyanga ezinye iimeko zempilo, kuquka ukuhluleka kwentliziyo, izifo zentsholongwane ezingapheliyo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso kwizigulane zesifo sikashukela.
Indlela iAngiotensin Receptor Blockers Work
Le mishanguzo yegazi ephezulu isebenza ngokuthintela izenzo zehomoni ebizwa nge-angiotensin II. Xa umzimba wakho ukhulula le hormone, imithwalo yakho yegazi inqabile, evimbela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye iphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ii-ARB zinciphisa i-blood pressure yakho ngenxa yokuba isithintelo senyathelo le-hormone livumela imivenge yakho yegazi ukuba ikhulule kwaye ivule, ephucula ukuhamba kwegazi.
Amanqaku eziGama eziqhelekileyo kunye namaGenerics
Kukho ii-ARB eziqhelekileyo ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo zengcinezelo yegazi ephezulu, kubandakanywa:
- Edarbi ( Azilsartan )
- Atacand ( Candesartan )
- Teveten ( Eprosartan )
- Avapro ( I rbesartan )
- Cozaar ( Losartan )
- Benicar ( Olmesartan )
- Diovan ( Valsartan )
- Micardis ( Telmisartan )
Iingxelo eziPhakathi
Abantu abaninzi be-Angiotensin receptor blockers baxhatshazelwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi, kwaye iziphumo ezibi zibi kakhulu. Ezinye iziphumo ezibikwe ziphumo ze-ARB ziquka:
- Uvakalelwa kwintloko elula okanye isifo somoya
- Intloko
- Imiba yeSinus, efana neempuphu okanye impumlo ehambayo
- Umva kunye nentlungu
- Iingxaki zesisu
- Ihudo lomzimba
- Ukulahleka komzimba
Imiphumo emibi yecala ayiqhelekanga, kodwa ingaquka:
- Ingxaki yokuphendula: imifuno; ukuphefumula ukuphefumula; okanye ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, kuquka imilomo, ulwimi okanye umqala
- Iintsholongwane kunye / okanye ukuhluleka kwesibindi
- Ukunciphisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi
Ukuqapha
Nangona ii-ARB zibhekwa njengezikhuselekileyo kunyango lwegazi eliphezulu, njengamachiza onke, ziza nezilumkiso, eziquka ngokubanzi:
Ukusebenzisana. I-ARB zingasebenzisana namanye amayeza kunye nezongezelelo, kuquka:
- INSAID intlungu iyanciphisa
- Antacids
- Lithium
- Ezinye iidyuretics
- Nasiphi na iziyobisi, iivithamini okanye izitishi zetyuwa eziqukethe i-potassium
- Iyeza-anti-counter-counter for the cold, umkhuhlane okanye i-hayfever
Nguwe kuphela ugqirha wakho onokugqiba isigqibo ngamayeza afanelekileyo kunyango lwegazi eliphezulu. Qiniseka ukuba unikezela amagama kwanoma yiphina imishanguzo kunye / okanye izongezelelo ozithathayo, kubandakanywa nezidakamizwa ezingaphezulu kwee-counter.
Ukukhulelwa. I-ARB zingabangela iziphene zokuzalwa. Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, ungathathi ii-ARB. Thetha nootitshala bakho bezempilo malunga nokukhusela ukukhulelwa ngelixa uthabatha le nyilisi.
Utywala. Ukuba uthabatha i-ARB, xela uqeqesho lwenkonzo yakho yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba utywala utywala.
Ukudibaniswa notywala, le nyilisi inokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi, okwenza utywala okanye utyhafe.
ACE Inhibitors. Ukuba ufumane imiphumo emibi evela kwi-ACE inhibitors, xela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ii-ARB.
I-FDA Report Report
Ukuba usenokwenza uphando kwi-ARB, usenokubona ulwazi ukususela ngo-2010 kubonisa ukuba uhlalutyo lwezilingo zeklinikhi lufumene encinci, kodwa luphawu olulinganisayo, ukwanda kwengozi yokuba nomdlavuza kulabo bathabatha eli gciwane. Ngenxa yokukhathazeka, i-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yaseU.S. yaqhuba uhlaziyo lokhuseleko. Ngo-2011, i-FDA yafikelela kwisigqibo sayo kwaye yafumanisa ukuba abantu abathatha ii-ARB abanalo mngcipheko omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza.
Imithombo:
Uxinzelelo lwegazi UK: I-Angiotensin Receptor Blockers - Uxinzelelo lwe-Blood Pressure
I-Clinical Mayo: I-Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
Ulawulo lwezoLimo kunye noLawulo lweeDrama: Akukho Kwanda kwengozi yeCarcer ngeMithi ethile yobisi (2011)