Uninzi lwabantwana - kunye nabantu abadala abadala - kwi- autism spectrum efumana (ubuncinci!) Unyango lwentetho, unyango lomsebenzi, unyango lwezonyango, kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono zentlalo. Bambalwa abambalwa bajonga oogqirha kwimibandela enjengokuphazamiseka kokulala, imiba yokutya, okanye i- disorder processing disorder . Abaninzi bayafumana unyango lwe-cognitive (mhlawumbi eyaziwa njengeengcebiso) kwimicimbi enjengokukhathazeka kwemizwelo, ukuxhalabisa okanye ukuxinezeleka.
Ukongezelela, abaninzi abantu abancinane abane-autism banokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwelapha ezifana ne-Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) kunye neenqwelo zabo ezininzi; uphuhliso lwezonyango ezifana ne-Floortime ne-RDI; okanye "izidalwa zendalo" ezifana nokuncedisa okunomsoco, i-oxyper hyperbaric, kunye ne-chelation (ukususwa kweesinyithi ezinzima emzimbeni).
Yikuphi kwezi, unokuzibuza, ngaba "unyango lwe-autism?" Yiyiphi yalezi zinto eziphatha i-autism ngokubanzi?
Ayikho i-Autism Yonyango
Enyanisweni (ukumangaliswa!), Akukho lonyango elinye okanye unyango oluthiwa "unyango lwe-autism" Kungenxa yokuba:
- I-Autism ayiyiyo ingxaki yodwa inokuphathwa ngonyango olulodwa okanye ipilisi. Kunoko, iqoqo leempawu ziyahluka kakhulu kumntu kumntu.
- Kukho izimbalwa ezimbalwa eziyaziwayo ze-autism, kodwa akukho namnye kubo onokuphathwa ngonyango olulodwa okanye ipilisi. Ezi zibandakanya ukuvezwa kokubeletha kwezilwanyana ezithile kunye nezinye iingxaki zemfuzo.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbangela ye-autism ayengaziwa - kwaye ke, nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwelapha ezifumanekayo ukunyanga iimpawu, akukho nonyango enokumiselwa ukunyanga le ngxaki.
Oogqirha badla ngokubhekiselele kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango ezifana nentetho, unyango lwabasebenzi (uhlobo olujoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngokomzimba), okanye unyango lomzimba ngokuthi "unyango lwe-autism," nangona ezo zonyango zihlala zinikezelwa ngabantu abane-autism.
Akunjalo ngenxa yokuba ayisebenzi - enyanisweni, ngokuqhelekileyo bayakwazi ukunyanga iimpawu ezithile ze-autism. Kodwa abazange bathuthukiswe ngokukodwa ukuba baphathe i-autism, kwaye ayilungiselelwe ukuyiphilisa.
Ngokufanayo, ukutya okunomsoco, iingcamango, kunye neyeza-mveliso, ngelixa zinokuba luncedo ekujonganeni neempawu ezithile ze-autism (okanye imiba edibeneyo) ayidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "autism therapy". Njengazo zonyango ezichazwe ngasentla, ezi zisetyenziselwa ezininzi iingxaki ezahlukeneyo; abazange bakhuliswe ngokukodwa kwi-autism.
ABA kunye nezinye iziPhulo zoPhuhliso
Ininzi yexesha, xa abantu bebhekisela kwi-"hyism", bathetha malunga ne-ABA okanye malunga nophuhliso lwezolimo okanye eziphilayo ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-autism: iingxaki zentlalo kunye nolwimi, ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nemingeni yokuqonda. Kuyathakazelisa ke, nangona kunjalo, nangona le mpiliso yayisungulwe ekuqaleni ukuphatha i-autism!
I-ABA, unyango oluqhelekileyo olubizwa ngokuthi "unyango lwe-autism," luvela ekuguquleni ukuziphatha - indlela endala kakhulu yokufundisa ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yembuyekezo kunye nemiphumo. Ulwaphulo lokuziphatha luye lwasetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi ngeenjongo ezininzi.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlulileyo okanye kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, yatshintshiwe kwaye yandiswa ngokubalulekayo ukufundisa iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kubantwana abane-autism, ngokuqhelekileyo, abangafundanga ngokumxelisa okanye ngovavanyo kunye nephutha.
Iinkqubo zophuhliso (kuquka ezinye iindlela zokusebenza kunye nokudlala unyango ) zaphuhliswa ukunceda abantwana abaneengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zengqondo kunye nentuthuko ukusebenzisana nabanye ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokwakha izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano. Njenga-ABA, unyango lophuhliso luye lwaba lukhulu kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo ukulungiselela ngokukodwa iimfuno zabantwana abane-autism.
Ixesha leMigangatho, i-SCERTS, kunye ne-RDI zizo zonke izikhukhula zonyango lophuhliso oluye lwaguqulwa kwaye luququzelelwe unyango lwe-autism.
Ulwaphulo olunxulumene nolwazi oluqhelekileyo, oluye lwaba luxhaphakile kwaye ludumo kwiminyaka yamuva nje, alukho "unyango lwe-autism" nokuba. Ngokwenene iyisiphumo se-thérapie yomsebenzi esatshintshiweyo ukunceda abantu (i-autistic okanye ingabikho) abangaphezulu okanye abangenasicatshulwa ekukhanyeni, isandi, isandi, njalonjalo.
Ngaba kukho konke okwakusungulwa kuphela ukuphatha i-autism? Impendulo ngu-ewe-kodwa, mhlawumbi akumangalisi kukuba, unyango kunye nophando oluphuhliswe ngokukodwa ukuphatha i-autism ludla ngokuphandwa kakhulu, kwaye luphikisana kakhulu. Ezi zinto zivela kwiingenelelo ezizodwa ezihambelanayo nombono, ukuva, kunye ne-chemistry (i-detox baths, ukuhlanganiswa okuphicothiweyo, njl.) Kumanyathelo angenelelo njengo-Sonrise, "Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza," njalo njalo.
Ewe, ezi zenziwe ngokukodwa ekuphatheni i-autism. Zimbalwa zezi zonyango ziye zaphandwa kakuhle; akukho nto ithathwa njengoluhlobo olusisiseko (okanye unyango lwe-autism).