Ingqungquthela kaRaynaud yimeko enxulumene ne-arthritis eyenzekayo xa imithwalo yegazi igxininisa. Ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kungabangela intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunye nokukhutshwa kwesikhumba.
I-Raynaud inokuthi ibe yinkqubo ephambili okanye yesibini. Njengomgangatho oyintloko, ayihlanganiswa nayiphi na esinye isifo yaye idla ngokuba yinto yesifo sikaRaynaud.
Ukuba iimpawu zikaRaynaud zinxulumene neminye imeko yempilo, ibizwa ngokuba yiPenomenon kaRaynaud. Iiprayimari zikaRaynaud ziqhelekileyo kunezona zisekondari zikaRaynaud kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zinzima kakhulu.
Izizathu
Isizathu sento kaRaynaud ayiqondanga ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuqhutyelwa kwemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo (ezaziwa ngokuba yi-vasospasm) kunokuziswa ngokubanda kunye nokuxinzeleleka kwengcinezelo, ukukhawuleza ukuhamba kwegazi. Abanye abaphandi bafunda nokuba i-genetics ihambelana nesicwangca sikaRaynaud.
Imiqathango kunye nemeko ebangela ukuba isicwangca se-Raynaud sibandakanye:
- Scleroderma
- Lupus
- Irheumatoid arthritis
- Sjogren's syndrome
- Izifo ezixubileyo zeTissue Tissue
- Dermatomyositis
- Polymyositis
- Uxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo
- Ukutshaya
- Amanye amayeza
- Hypothyroidism
Iimpawu
I-vasospasm eyenzeka ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kukaRaynaud idla imizuzu engama-15 kodwa inokuqala ukusuka kumzuzu omnye ukuya kwiiyure eziliqela.
Ubunzima, ukuvuvukala, ukubetha, ukuxubha, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqeka konke kunokufumaneka kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Iminwe kunye neenzwane ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zento kaRaynaud. Kwisifo sikaRaynaud (esiyintloko), zombini izandla kunye neentlungu zombini zichaphazelekayo. Ngaphandle kweminwe kunye neenzwane, uRaynaud unokuchaphazela indlebe, impumlo, imilomo, amadolo kunye neengono.
Ukuxilongwa
Uvavanyo lomzimba ugqirha lwakho luya kukhangela iimpawu zomzimba ezinxulumene nesiganeko sikaRaynaud ezifana ne-blueness okanye i-pallor yesikhumba kunye nezilonda zesikhumba. Iimvavanyo zegazi , kuquka i- sedimentation rate ye-erythrocyte (sedrate) kunye novavanyo lwe-anti-nuclear anti-antibody (ANA), ziyalelwe ukuba zilawulwe ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene ne-arthritis. Iimvavanyo ezimbini ezisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo ekuncedeni uvavanyo lukaRaynaud zi:
- Capillaroscopy
- Vavanyo lweCold
Unyango
Ingonyango kaRaynaud yinto ejolise ekuthinteleni - ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kukaRaynaud kwikamva kunye nokukhusela umonakalo ohlala unobungozi. Unyango luquka:
- Ukufudumala nokukhusela ekuchazeni ukubandayo.
- Uxinzelelo lweengxaki
- Iindlela zokuphucula
- Yeka ukutshaya, ukuba utshaya
- Ukuzivocavoca ukwandisa ukujikeleza
- Ukuhlinzwa, kodwa kunqabile
Iimpawu ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zikaRaynaud ziquka i- calcium channel blockers , i-catecholamine deceptors, i-vasodilators kunye ne- relaxation muscle .
Ubukhulu bePenomenon kaRaynaud
I-National Institute of Arthritis kunye neMisculoskeletal kunye Nezikhumba Iimeko ziqikelela ukuba ama-5 ukuya kwe-10 ekhulwini labantu base-United States bachaphazeleka ngolu hlobo lukaRaynaud.
- Amashumi asixhenxe anesithandathu kwipesenti zeengxaki zikaRaynaud ziquka abesetyhini abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwimi-40 ubudala.
- Amaphesenti angama-85 ukuya kuma-95 abantu abano-scleroderma okanye i-MCTD banomsebenzi kaRaynaud.
- Ingxenye yesithathu yezigulane ze-lupus zinempawu zikaRaynaud.
Amanqaku anomdla
- Ukugcina ukufudumala kuyisitshixo ekulawuleni umcimbi kaRaynaud, nokuba oko kuthetha ukugqoka iiglavu xa ungaphakathi kwindlu.
- Ukufudumala kwamanzi afudumele kwiindawo ezibandayo ezibandayo kunokunika uncedo.
- Ukuhlala uzinzile kubalulekile.
- URaynaud unokuqalisa nanini na ubudala.
Imithombo:
I-Phenomenon kaRaynaud. Arthritis Foundation. Disemba 2006.
http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/DiseaseCenter/raynauds.asp
I-Phenomenon kaRaynaud. NIAMS. Disemba 2006.
http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/raynaud/ar125fs.htm