Iindlu zeNdlu ezinokuthi zihlambulule uMoya ongaphakathi

Iindlu zeNdlu zinekhono elingumlingo wokuguqula enye indawo yendlu enobumba kunye ne-dreary ibe yindawo ekholisayo, enoxolo. Kodwa ngaba banokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ? Izifundo ezenziwe yi-NASA kunye nezinye i-arhente zibonisa ukuba zinako. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lweCOPD , izixhobo zendlu zingasebenza njengongezo olungenakubungozi kwinkqubo yokucoca umoya kwindlu yakho.

Ukungcola koMoya wangaphakathi kunye nabaPhenyi baMoya

Ukungcola komoya ngaphakathi, okufana ne-carbon dioxide, benzene, formaldehyde, kunye ne-mercury, kubalwa njengama-organic compounds, okanye i-VOCs. Ii-COs zivela kwizixhobo zokwakha, iimveliso zendlu kunye nolondolozo lwabantu kunye nokuziphatha okufana nokubhema , ukupheka, okanye izitofu zokutshisa . Ukuba iikhemikhali ezinokwakheka kwekhabhoni, ii-VOC ziyaziwayo ngokuba zibangele okanye zixakeke, iingxaki zempilo, ngakumbi kubantwana nakubantu abadala abaneentsholongwane zokuphefumula.

Inani labantu abano-COPD basebenzise iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa komoya kunye ne-HEPA filters ukuze bahlambulule umoya abaphefumlayo ngaphakathi. Nangona iinkqubo zokucoca ngomoya ezifana nalezi ziyakususa ezinye iibhoksi ezivela emoyeni, azizisusi zonke . Enyanisweni, iintlobo ezithile ziphakamisa imilinganiselo ye-ozone yangaphakathi kwinqanaba lokukhusela elisezantsi.

Ziziphi izityalo ezicocekileyo kakhulu ngomoya?

Zonke izityalo zingena kwi-photosynthesis, inkqubo ekhupha i-carbon dioxide emoyeni ize ikhuphe i-oxygen. Ucwaningo lwe-Air NASA oluCwangcisiweyo kunye noBill Wolverton osasaza kwi-NASA sosayensi, bafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu kwekhabhoni dioxide, izindlu zendlu ziyakwazi ukususa inani elininzi lamakhemikhali anetyhefu emoyeni. Ziziphi izityalo ezicebisayo?

Emva kokuvavanya inani elikhulu lezindlu zokumisela ukuba yintoni eyona ndlela iphumelele ekususeni i-VOC, ezi zilandelayo zifunyenwe phezulu kwoluhlu.

1 -

Uxolo Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)

Kwabaninzi abantu, uLily Lily uhlala ethanda ixesha elide okanye elingaphandle, ikakhulukazi xa liqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ekhaya, esi sityalo esiqhayisayo siphumelele ekukhanyeni kumthunzi ophakathi. Iphakamisa uluhlu kwizityalo ezihlambulula umoya njengoko zisusa i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, i-toluene, kunye ne- ammonia emoyeni ophefumulayo.

2 -

UMtyholi we-Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)

Ukuqalisa isibini esondeleyo emva koLily Peace Iingcali ezininzi zokulima zithi isityalo esilula ukuba sikhule ngaphakathi. Ukuphumelela ekususeni i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, ne-toluene evela emoyeni ophefumulayo ngaphakathi kwindlu yakho, esi sityalo sangaphakathi sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqhelekanga.

3 -

Ulwimi lomama kaMasipala (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Ngamaqabunga, amaqabunga aqokelele afikelela kuma-4 ubude ubude, ababizi lo Mlimi ngeelwimi lomama. Esi sityalo esiqinileyo senza ukhetho oluhle kakhulu kubaqalayo abathandwayo bezityalo zangaphakathi kuba zinokumelana neemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zangaphakathi kwaye zithatha kuphela ukuchelela okanye ukungabi nisela, ukuyibulala. Ngokutsho kwe-NASA kunye nezinye iifundo, esi sityalo esinamandla singacima umoya wangaphakathi we-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene kunye ne-toluene.

4 -

IsiNgesi Ivy (iHedera helix)

Izityalo ze-Ivy ezifana ne-English Ivy azizona izityalo ezilula ukuba zikhule ngaphakathi, kodwa, ngenxa yeendlela zabo ezikhethileyo zokuhamba / ukunyuka, zenza uncedo oluhle kwiindawo zokuhlalisa zangaphakathi. I-English Ivy inekhono lemvelo lokucoca izinto ezingcolileyo kumoya wangaphakathi, kubandakanya i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-xylene kunye ne-toluene.

5 -

I-Palm Palm (uRhapis excelsa)

Intendekazi kaDannam yinto enhle kakhulu njengegama layo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, le nto yesundu ilula ukukhula ngaphakathi kwindlu kwaye ifunyenwe ukususa ngokusemthethweni i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene, kunye ne-ammonia evela emoyeni ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.

6 -

Ukucatshulwa komfanekiso (uFicus benjamina)

Umthi wokulila ukhula kakuhle kwindawo edibeneyo kwaye unokwenza kakuhle kakuhle, ilanga lelanga. Yenza umsebenzi ococekileyo wokucima umoya ophefumulayo ngaphakathi kwe-formaldehyde, xylene, kunye ne-toluene.

7 -

Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

I-Hardy kwaye ikhangelekile, i-Boston Fern yenye yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kuyo yonke indawo yangaphakathi. Ziyakhula kwiimeko ezifudumalayo, ezinomdumala, ngoko ke ukuba unomdla kwi-humidity, azinokuba yinto ekhethekileyo kuwe. Ukuba ukhetha i-Boston Fern, yazi ukuba, xa ikhulile ngaphakathi, iyakususa ngokuphumelelayo i-formaldehyde, i-xylene kunye ne-toluene.

8 -

Umhla woMhla wePil Palm (Phoenix roebelenii)

Umhla wesihlahla Usuku lwePil Palm kuphela yelanga yesundu onokuthi ukhule ngaphakathi. Baye baphumelele ekukhanyeni okugqithiseleyo unokufumana nokuthanda ilanga ngqo. Njengomyezo ongaphakathi, lo mhlobo onentsiba uyakwazi ukususa i-formaldehyde, i-xylene kunye ne-toluene.

9 -

I-Areca Palm (i-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Ngesinye ixesha, i-Areca palm yayikuloluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ngaphakathi, unakho ukuhlunga i-xylene kunye ne-toluene evela emoyeni. Ngamaqabunga amaqabunga amade, isityalo sinobuchule kwi-over-watering and best in light bright.

10 -

Isityalo se-Rubber (Ficus elastica)

Ekugqibeleni kodwa kungenani, yiNkunkuma yeRubber. Kulula ukukhula ngaphakathi, kukhula kumagumbi aqabileyo, afudumele xa ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ifakwa. Njengesityalo sokuhlanjululwa ngomoya, kuhle ukuba kususwe i-formaldehyde emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendlu kwaye kufuneka ibuyiselwe rhoqo ngonyaka, de ibe ifinyelele ubukhulu bayo obufunayo.

11 -

Ngaphambi kokuba Uthenge i-Plant Plant

Nangona uphando oluninzi lwaziwayo lufumene ukuba izixhobo zendlu zisebenza ngokucoca umoya wangaphakathi, ezinye iingcaphephe zibonisa ukuba umhlaba kunye neebhotile apho zikhula khona, kunye ne-pesticides esetyenziselwa ukuyiphatha, ziqukethe ii-microorganisms eziyingozi ezinokungcolisa umoya wangaphakathi.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa izixhobo zendlu njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esiphezulu sokuphucula impilo yokuphefumula, i-NASA iphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-1 plantplant nganye kwinqanaba leendawo ezili-100 zendawo.

Usosayensi waseNASA osetshenzisiwe emsebenzini, uBill Wolverton uthi, ukwenzela ukuba ususe ngokufanelekileyo i-VOC emoyeni kwindlu yakho, izakhiwo zezindlu kufuneka zigcinwe kwizakhiwo ezizimeleyo, ezingenazo umoya.

Ngaphambi kokutshala imali kwizindlu, qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba uyabanyamekela njani kwaye ugqirha wakho uyazi indlela oceba ukuyisebenzisa.

Ezinye iiplani zendlu zingaba yingozi kwizilwanyana. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge enye, thetha kwisitoreji sakho sokulima okanye i-nurseries ukuze ubone ukuba ngubani okhuselekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi.

> Imithombo:

> Claudio, Luz PhD. Ukutshala uMoya oPhezulu oPheleleyo. Imiba yezeMpilo. 2011; 119 (10).

> Umlobi, uL. Izityalo ezicocekileyo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Colorado State University; I-Denver County Extension Master Gardener. 2010.

> Gxotha i-JL, et al. Izihlungi zomoya kunye nabacocisi bomoya: i-rostrum yi-American Academy ye-Allergy, i-Asthma & Immunology IKomiti ye-Allergen ye-Indoor. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010; 125 (1): 32; 38.

> Yang DS, et al. Iindidi eziphilayo ezinobumba ezivela kwizityalo zemiyezo yangaphakathi. HortScience. 2009; 44 (2): 396-400.