Iinduna zeNtloko ziyi-parasites ezihlala kwizinwele zakho kwaye zondla igazi kwi-scalp yakho. Nangona intloko yentloko ayinobungozi kwaye ingasasazi izifo, zinokubangela ubunzima obukhulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukudluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana okufutshane kunye nokwaziwa ukusasaza ngokukhawuleza, intloko yeentloko zixhaphake phakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ukuya ku-11. Enyanisweni, i-infestation yezigidi ezi-12 zeentloko zenzeke unyaka ngamnye e-United States ngaphakathi kweli qela leminyaka kuphela.
Ukugcina intsapho yakho ingena-intloko, funda indlela yokujonga ngayo iimpawu kunye neempawu zentsholongwane ezifana nokutshabalalisa, ukugqithiswa kwemibhobho kunye neziboniso ezibonakalayo.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
I-lice ihamba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi ayisoloko ilula ukuyibona. Ukufumanisa i-headest infestation i-headly look out for the following symptoms:
- utywala obukhulu kwi-scalp yakho
- ukuvala okanye ukunyuka kwintloko yakho
- iibhokhwe ezincinane ezimvu ebusweni okanye entanyeni yakho
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba neentloko zeentloko, jonga iimpawu ezilandelayo:
- rhoqo ukukhanda ikhanda
- izilonda entloko (isiphumo sokukhangela rhoqo)
- iibomvu ezincinci ezibomvu kwi-scalp okanye entanyeni
Ngenxa yokuba iilusi zisebenza ngokusemnyama, zingaphazamisa ukulala komntwana wakho. Ngako oko, ubunzima bokulala nokunyanzeliswa kwemini kunokuba ngumqondiso.
Iinduna zeNtloko zixhaphaze kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zikwabelana ngeebhokhwe, iinqanawa kunye nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, yinto efanelekileyo ukujonga wonke umntu kwintsapho yakho (kunye nabanye abathintana nabo) ukuba umntu ohlala ekhaya wakho ufumene ukuba nawo.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo
Phantse isiqingatha sabantu abaneentloko zentloko abayi kukhanda intloko yabo, ngoko ke indlela eyona ndlela yokufumana ukukhuselwa kwe-infestation kukujonga iimpawu ze-infestation. Ngokuhlukanisa iinwele kwaye uhlolisise isikhumba esikhanyeni (ngokubhekiselele kwiglasi yokukhulisa kunye ne-inoth-tooth comb), unokwazi ukujonga ngokukhawuleza intloko yentloko.
Ngokubanzi kulula ukuba inambuzane ibone kufuphi neendlebe kunye nape yentamo.
Intloko yekhanda ayinasiphelo kunye neendlela ezintathu: iqanda (okanye "nit"), i-nymph, kunye nomntu omdala. Nantsi indlela yokujonga nganye ifomu.
Nits
I-oval efana neyincinci kakhulu (oko kukuthi, malunga nobungakanani beqhina entlangeni), iinkozo zifumaneka rhoqo emqaleni wakho okanye emva kweendlebe zakho. Ekubeni zivame ukubonakala zimhlophe ngombala, ngamanye amaxesha ziphosakele ngenxa yokuxhamla. Noko ke, ngokungafani ne-dandruff, kunjalo, izibonda zinamathele kwiinwele ngamnye (ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni kwe-scalp) kwaye aziyi kuphuma xa iinwele zizanyazanyiswa.
Nymphs
Uhlobo olutshanje olusandul 'u kusuka kwi nit, i-nymph ifana nomntu omdala (udla ngokumhlophe umbala kumbala) kodwa uncinci ngobukhulu. Kuthatha iintsuku ezi-9 ukuya kwi-12 emva kokuchithwa kwi-nit ukuze i-nymph ikhule ibe ngumdala.
ILice yaBantu abadala
Intloko yeentloko zabantu abadala zimalunga nobukhulu bembewu yesesame. Unemilenze emithandathu, ephethe amahlumela afana ne-hook ewavumela ukuba abambelele ngokuqinile kwi-shaft hair. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-gray-brown okanye i-tan embala, iilusi ezindala zeentloko zingabonakala zibe mnyama kubantu abanezinwele ezimnyama kunabantu abanezinwele ezikhanyayo.
Qaphela ukuba ngelixa intloko yentloko itholakala phantse kwi-scalp, kunokwenzeka (nangona kunqabile kakhulu) ukufumana iilusi kwiinki okanye i-eyelashes.
Iingxaki
Kanye nokuxinzezeleka kwengqondo nokuphazamiseka kobuthongo, intloko yentloko ingakhokelela kwiinkalo ezininzi xa kungashiywanga. Umzekelo, ukukhangela rhoqo kunokubangela ukuphuka kwesikhumba, okukushiya usengozini yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Ekubeni isondlo esondla kwigazi lomntu, isifo esinyameko esingapheliyo singakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi kunye ne-anemia ye-iron-deficiency. Ukongezelela, ukusabela okwenyukayo ukunyusa imfesane okanye ukubetha kungabangela ukukhawuleza kwabanye abantu.
Yazi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ezi nkathazo ziyinto engavamile. Iilensi azikho nengozi, kodwa zibalulekile ukulahla.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Kubalulekile ukufuna unyango xa ukrokrela ukuba nabani na ohlala kwintsapho yakho banomlenze oyintloko.
Kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana iimpawu zeentambo zentloko nangemva kokusebenzisa unyango olongezelelekileyo . Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka imveliso enamandla ukuze kupheliswe iilusi.
> Imithombo:
> Althomali SA, Alzubaidi LM, Alkhaldi DM. Ukunqongophala kwesinyithi esibangela i-anemia ehambelana ne-intestinal infestation kwindoda ebhinqa. I-BMJ Case Rep. 2015 ngoNovemba 5; 2015.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. "Intloko yeLice." NgoSeptemba 24, 2013.
> ISikole soMgangatho kunye nokuSebenza koNcedo lwezeMpilo. "Intloko yeNtloko: Ubume ngokubanzi." NgoDisemba 3, 2015.
> Ilayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. "I-Lice yeNtloko." Ngo-Oktobha 2017.