Iimigaqo-nkqubo zeMpilo ezichaphazela ukukhuselwa kwe-STD

Ukhetho lukaRhulumente luchaphazela ubomi bakho bobulili ngeendlela ezininzi ezingalindelekanga

"Gcina imithetho yakho emzimbeni wam" kuye kwaba yinto eninzi yepropester yokukhetha. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yomgaqo-karhulumente malunga nokuzaliswa akuphelelanga kwamalungelo okukhipha isisu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthi imithetho inokuchaphazela impilo yezesondo.

Ezinye zezi ziphumo zichanekanga. Abantu abanokufikelela kwi-inshorensi banomzuzu onzima wokuhlola i-STD kunye nonyango. (Nangona banokukhathazeka malunga nobumfihlo bokufuna ukunakekelwa ngolo hlobo kugqirha wabo oqhelekileyo.) Iinkqubo ezenza kube lula ukunyanzelisa ukunyamekelwa kwempilo zothintelo kuthetha ukuba oogqirha abaninzi baya kunika.

Kukho nemigaqo nemigaqo-nkqubo echaphazela ngqo ukufikelela kwonyango lwe-STD, ukuthintela nokunyamekela. Andingathethi ngezikhokelo zezempilo ezivela kwiCDC kunye neminye imibutho exelela oogqirha ukuba abantu bafanele bahlolwe kaninzi kangakanani. Ndiyathetha ngemithetho yelizwe kunye nemimandla enokuthi ibe nefuthe ngqo kumngcipheko ngamnye.

Nazi iindlela ezintathu zemithetho enokuchaphazela ngqo impilo yezesondo ngesimo sokukhuselwa kwe-STD kunye nonyango:

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Imithetho eyenza i-STD Transmission ibonakale

Kukho inani leemimandla ezenza isigqeba sokudluliselwa kwe-STD . Ngokukodwa, imigaqo ngokubanzi ichaza ukuba ukutyhila umntu kwi- STD ngoluphulo -mthetho. Oku kungathi kunengqiqo, ubuncinane ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, le mithetho inokubangela ukuphazamiseka ukuba ihlolwe i-STD . Emva kwakho konke, unokuhlawulwa kuphela ngokusasaza i-STD owaziyo ukuba unayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unobungozi, indlela elula yokufumana umgaqo-mthetho kukuze ungaqiniseki ngezinga lakho.

Nangona kunjalo, andicinga ukuba abaninzi abantu abahluleka ukuthetha nge-STD banobubi. Ndicinga ukuba bayesaba okanye bengakhululeki. Ukuthetha nge-STD kunye nokuchaza intsholongwane kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Kungaba nzima ukuba abantu bazi ixesha kunye nendlela yokuzisa ezi zinto. Yingakho ndihlala ndikhuthaza abantu ukuba babuze malunga nexesha lokugqibela iqabane elitsha livavanywe kwaye bahlolwe ntoni. Ingenza kube lula ukuba nencoko malunga neengozi ze-STD xa zombini ubeka amakhadi akho etafileni.

Ekugqibeleni, le mithetho iye yaboniswa ukuba yenzeke kangako ukuba abantu abasengozini enkulu baya kufumana unyango. Ngokukodwa kubantu abane-HIV, oku kunokwandisa ingozi yokusasazeka kwegciwane.

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Imithetho eLawula ulwalamano lwabalingani abangaphandle

Ulwaphulo lwamaqabane okhutshwe ngaphandle luba luncedo olubalulekileyo kwi-STD unyango. Ivumela umntu ukuba athole amayeza kumlingane wabo ngexesha elifanayo afunyaniswa ukuba abane-STD. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqabane lawo lingaphathwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutyelelwa koogqirha.

Ulwaphulo lomlingane okhutshelwe ngaphandle lufezekanga. Kuthetha ukuba amaqabane awahlolwanga ngokwayo, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kungaphuthelwa. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba abanokuphathwa kakuhle. Ekugqibeleni, iinkampani ze-inshorensi azihlali zikulungele ukuhlawula ukunyangwa kwamaqabane. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwamaqabane lunokufikelela kubantu abangenakubonwa ngugqirha. Oku kungenza ixabiso liphumelele, xa lisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngelishwa, unyango olusondeleyo lwabahlobo aluvumelekanga kuwo onke amazwe. Imithetho malunga nophatho lomlingani iyahluka ukusuka kwindawo ukuya endaweni. Akwaxhaswanga ngokulinganayo ngabo bonke ababoneleli.

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Imithetho ekhusela ukufikelela kunye nobumfihlo (ngakumbi kwi-Adolescents)

Kukho ulwaphulo oluninzi olunxulumene nosuleleko lwe-STD. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhathazeka malunga nobumfihlo kuyinto enkulu kulabo bafuna uvavanyo kunye nonyango. Oku kunokwenene kubantwana abaselula. Intsha inokuxhalabisa ukuba oogqirha bazo baya kubaxelela abazali babo ukuba balala ngesondo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni abazali bangamkeli, okanye baqhube ngakumbi.

Ngelishwa, oko kuthetha ukuba kumazwe apho abantwana abangenakuqinisekiswa ukufumana ukuvavanywa okuyimfihlo abakwazi ukufumana unyango. Nangona abatsha baqinisekisiwe ukungena kwiimvavanyo ze-STD kuwo onke ama-50, kukho ezininzi zazo abazali babo bavunyelwe ukufikelela kwiziphumo zabo zokuvavanya. Oko akukhuthazi intsha ukuba ifune ukunakekelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhathazeka malunga nobumfihlo akuyiyo nje inkinga yabaselula. Abantu abadala abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga noko kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uvavanyo lwe-STD lubonakala kwiibhola zomshuwalense. Basenokukhathazeka ukuba kunokuchaphazela umsebenzi wabo, ukuba yiyo apho bafumana unyango lwempilo. Kwakhona banokukhathazeka ukuba kunokuchaphazela ulwalamano lwabo , ukuba iqabane libona ibhajethi.

Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abantu bafuna unyango lwe- STD kwiikliniki ze-STD okanye amaziko okucwangcisa iintsapho. Ezi ndawo zinokuziva zikhuselekileyo kunokutyelela ugqirha oqhelekileyo.

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_{Institute Guttmacher. Imigaqo kaRhulumente ngokufutshane: Ukufikelela kwabantwana kwiinkonzo ze-STI. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 1, 2016. Kufumaneka ngoJuni 22, 2016 kwi-https: //www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/spibs/spib_MASS.pdf}

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