Izifo ezenziwa yiSinus ezibangelwa yiinguqu zingu-4
I-Sinusitis iyenzeka xa izono zivaliwe. Iimfumba ze-sinus zenza i-mucous rhoqo. Ngeemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-mucous evela kwiimonsi idlulela kumanqamlezo angasese okanye kumqolo womqala. Xa i-sinus cavities ichithwa emoyeni kwaye ayikwazi ukukhenkceza, indawo apho igciwane lingakhula kwaye likhule lidalwe.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi ezo zesimo sinusitis, ukukhutshwa kubangelwa ukugqithisa okanye ubunqamle. I-sinusitis enobuchule iphela iiveki ezi-4 okanye ngaphantsi. I-sinusitis engapheli ihlala iinyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha i-sinusitis engapheliyo ayibangelwa yi-mucous kodwa ngeetyhubhu ezivimba iingcambu ze-sinus kwaye zibavimbele ukuba bangadli. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:
- izicubu zikhuliswa ngokungavamile
- kukho iishubhu ezibomvu kwiimpazamo okanye kwiindlela ezihambayo ukusuka ekutyathweni okanye ukulimala
- ukukhula okungaqhelekanga njengama-polyps
- I-anatomy yelifa lomntu yenza kube nzima ukuba izonasi zikhuphe
Xa izicubu zithintela iimpazamo zivame ukuphumela kwisifo esingapheliyo kunesifo esiqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukuba unyango lube unyango.
Tissues e bandisiweyo
Izakhiwo ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo umjelo oqhelekileyo weengxowa zesinus. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba umva, impumlo, izono kunye neendlebe zixhunyiwe, ezinye iimeko, umzekelo, izifo zentloko okanye utyhefu ezindlebeni, zinxulumene nesinusitis.
Akuqhelekanga kwizakhiwo ezifana ne-adenoids okanye i- turbinates ukuba zandiswe kwaye zenze igalelo kwi-sinusitis nakwezinye iingxaki.
Xa i-adenoids ikhulisiwe, ayigcini nje kuphela ukuvimba izibilini, kodwa iyakuthi ikhusele i-tube yase-Eustachian ekudleni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwenzeni izifo zentloko okanye i-fluid endlebeni.
Kule meko, i-adenoidectomy ingafuneka ukuba ixazulule indlebe kunye nemiba yesono.
Ii-turbinates ziyingxenye yeendlela ezihamba emzimbeni kwaye zisebenza ukuze zifudumale kwaye zihlaziye umoya esiphefumulayo. Ziyakwazi ukwandiswa kwaye zifuna ukuba zenziwe ngconywe. Abanye abantu bahlakulela i-pocket emoyeni kwi-turbinate yabo ephakathi ebizwa ngokuba yi- concha bullosa , enokubakhokelela kwiingxaki ze-sinus. Ukulungisa i-turbinate yomoya kufuna ukuhlinzwa.
Ukukhula okungavumelekanga
Intombi yam inezinkinga ezingapheliyo ze-sinus kunye ne-fluid ezingapheliyo ezindlebeni zakhe, njengoko ndithe ndaphambi kokubili zibambene ngqo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo wayekhangeleka ngokucacileyo kwincwadi yemifanekiso xa iphunga lakhe laqala ukuphuma igazi. Akuzange nje iqale ukuqala ukuphuma ngegazi, i-sprayed. Kwakuyinto engaqondakaliyo, kunye kunye naye wayeneempawu zokuphuphuma kwiindlebe zakhe ngoko ndamthabatha kudokotela wethu we-ENT. Emva kokuvavanya yena wazimisela ukuba wayengenawo kuphela umlebe ezindlebeni zakhe kodwa ehlasela i-sinusitis. Kwakudinga ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe nge-sinus kunye nesethi entsha yamathambo okuphuza umoya. Emva kokuhlinzwa kwakhe ugqirha wasitshela ukuba wayenomgca we-gelatin oqhelekileyo okhula kwizono zakhe awayecinga ukuba zenze ukuba i-nosebleeds ivele yodwa. Kwakutheni ukuze abe nale membrane? Andizi ngokwenene, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba nesifo esingapheliyo singabangela izicubu ezigulayo kwaye mhlawumbi kubangele ukukhula okungavamile okukhokelela ekubeni sinusitis eninzi.
Iipolisi ze-nasal nazo zinokufaka isandla ekuphuhliseni i-sinusitis. Iifolthi ze-nasal zibukhulu bezihlunu ezikhulayo ngaphakathi kwempumlo ngamanye amaxesha nakwii-sinus. Akunomdlavuza kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwi-inflammation. Ezinye izizathu zokuvuvukala zi-allergies okanye i-asthma, kwaye ngokumangalisayo, i-sinusitis. Iifolthi ezisezantsi zivame ukuba zisuswe.
Ezinye iindidi zomhlaza zingabangela nokukhula okuvimbela izono. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zokukhula.
Septum ekhethiweyo
I-septum yincwadana ye-cartilage eyahlula amacenge. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziphambili (okanye ziphantse kwi-centered) kodwa zingaphambukiswa kwicala elinye ngenxa yeziphene zokuzalwa okanye ukulimala njengephunga eliphukileyo.
Abantu abanee-septum eziphosakeleyo banakho amathuba okuhlakulela i-sinusitis. Iimpazamo ezininzi zihlala zibandakanyeka. I-septoplasty yindlela yokuhlinzwa apho iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zee-septum zilungiswa kwaye emva koko i-septum ingqinisiso.
Anatomy
Ulwahlulo oluthile lwe-anatomical lungenza abanye abantu bakwazi ukuhlakulela i-sinusitis. Umzekelo, iimpawu zobuso ezincinci zingenza izakhiwo zenziwe phantsi kwaye zenze kube nzima nakakhulu ukuba izidumbu zikhuphe. Oku kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantwana abaqhelekileyo abanesono ezincinci kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Ezinye iziphene zokuzalwa okanye i-syndromes yezofuzo ezichaphazela izakhiwo zobuso, umzekelo, ukucoca i-palate kunye ne-down syndrome, kunokunyusa ingozi ye-sinusitis.
Imithombo:
Medscape. Sinusitis engapheliyo. Kufumaneka: NgoJanuwari 28, 2013 kwi-http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232791-
IYunivesithi yaseMary University. Sinusitis. Kufumaneka: NgoJanuwari 28, 2013 ku-http: //www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/who_gets_sinusitis_000062_3.htm