Iimviezo eziphakamisa ulwazi malunga neemeko ezingavamile
Izifo nokugula zihlala ziphantsi kwe-sappy, eziveliswa kakubi, ii-TV ezenzelwe i-TV. Akunjalo nale mihlanu yefilimu. Ngolunye lweefilimu kugxininisa kwizifo ezingaqhelekanga kunye neziphazamiso ezihambelanayo nesiqulatho sefilimu; kungekhona nje ukuphosa emva kweefowuni kunye nezixhobo zokucwangcisa.
Eminye yale mifilimu yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwee-moviegoers kunye nemisebenzi ekhankanywa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa abanye bekunakunqandwa ngabantu; nje ukukhawuleza kwi-radar. Sekunjalo, nganye yeefilimu kuyakufuneka ibone. Bayiqinisekile ukuba batshintshe indlela obhetele ngayo ngendlela ojonga ngayo kwaye uxoxe ngezifo ezinzulu ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezincinane.
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Indoda Indlovu (1980)"Indoda Yendlovu" ifilimu ye-1980 echukumisa uJohn Hurt, u-Anthony Hopkins, u-Anne Bancroft noJohn Gielgud. Ngomntu wonke obonayo le fayili uyayithanda, apho uJohn Hurt ubonisa uJoseph Merrick, obizwa ngokuba ngu "Indoda Indlovu" ngenxa yeempembelelo zokuphazamiseka kwezinto ezinokwenzeka ukuba iProteus syndrome . Ukukhubazeka kukaMerrick kwamenza waba ngumntu ongasebenzi. Intlungu ikhanya njengoko echaza umntu onobuqilileyo, onobuchule emva kwesiqu.
Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshulwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba indlovu ihlupheke nge- neurofibromatosis , imeko apho iimvumi zikhula kwiimisipha zomzimba. Indoda yendlovu, ngokuchaseneyo, yayingenayo imibala ebomdaka ye-neurofibromatosis, kwaye endaweni yoko, i-x-ray kunye ne-CT yezifundo zikaMerrick ezenziwa ngo-1996 zityhila ukuba izicubu zakhe zakhula zivela kwithambo kunye nesikhumba se-proteus syndrome.
Inqaku yilapho uMarrick ahlala khona ukususela ngo-1862 ukuya ku-1890, kodwa ingxaki yeProteus ayizange ichongwe kuze kube ngo-1979. Kungenzeka ukuba kukho ubunzima bezinto ezinqabileyo ezikhoyo namhlanje eziza kubonwa kwaye ziqondwe ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
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I-Oil yeLennzo (1992)Ifilimu ka-1992 ethi "I-Olien ye-Lorenzo" yeenkwenkwezi zaseHollywood ezinkulu uSusan Sarandon noNick Nolte. "Ioli kaLornzo" ichaza ibali labazali u-Augusto kunye nomzabalazo kaMikhaela Odone ukufumana unyango ngunyana wabo u-Lorenzo's adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), isifo esiyimfuyo esibulalayo. Iifilimu zinika umdla ochaphazelayo, ovakalelwa ngolu hlobo lweengxaki ze-neurological disorder, kodwa kukho ukungalungi. Nangona kunjalo, uya kuvuya ngenxa yeempumelelo zentsapho.
I-Adrenoleukodystrophy yintlupheko yesifa, esizuzwe kwi-autosomal pattern excessive (linked to the X chromosome). Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka kuphela kubafana. (Funda kabanzi malunga neepateni zelifa kwiintlobo zemvelo .)
Esi sifo sihamba phambili, sichaza ukuguqulwa kwe-myelin, efana nezinye izifo ezinjenge- multiple sclerosis . U-Myelin wenza njengengubo phezu komtya wombane, kwaye xa le "ingubo" isatshatyalaliswa, ukusabalala kolwazi kwi-nerve kuyancipha.
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I-Tic Code (1998)"I-Tic Code" inkwenkwezi uChristopher Marquette, uGregory Hines kunye nePolly Draper. Inkwenkwe eneminyaka eyi-10 (iMarquette) kunye nomdlali we-saxophone (iiHines) ukudibana kunye nokufumanisa ukuba bobabini bane-Tourette syndrome. Nangona kunjalo, elowo uphatha ngayo ngendlela yakhe. Le nkwenkwe iguqule i-tics yayo, kodwa indoda endala izama ukuyifihla kwaye iyayikhathaza isimo sengqondo sokwamkela umntwana.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezi zinto zivela kuyo, kodwa indlela edlalwa ngayo kumajelo-ngamagama angahlaziyiyo kunye nempawu-into enqabile kakhulu.
Ngombulelo kukho ngoku uninzi lwezonyango olufumanekayo olunokubanceda aba bantu-abahlala bejamelana noTourette ngexesha lokuqala kwexesha lokukhula.
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Unamandla (1998)"Unamandla" ifilimu emnandi mhlawumbi ungazange uyive, uhamba noSharon Stone, uGena Rowlands kunye noHarry Dean Stanton. U-Kevin uneminyaka eyi-13 ubudala enomdla kunye ne-Morquio syndrome, isifo esiqhubekayo, kunye noMax, umntwana ohamba ngokukhawuleza enobuchule obuphantsi-unomuzwa wokuthi ukhangeleka "njengoThixozilla" -i-dyslexia. Ezi zibini ziba ngumhlobo ongenakwenzeka xa uKevin eba nguMfundisi we-Max.
I-Morquio syndrome izuzwe ngefowuni ye-autosomal imodareythi ye-autosomal ye-fashion-frequency mode (i-MPS), izifo ezibangelwa ukungabikho kwee-enzyme ezifunekayo kwisimo se-metabolism esifanelekileyo. I-Morquio syndrome ithathwa njenge-MPS IV, kanti i- Hurler syndrome apho abantu banokuba baqhelanise ngakumbi ithathwa njenge-MPS I okanye II. Esi sifo sinamacandelo amaninzi avela kwintsiba kunye nokungaqhelekanga, kunye neentsilelo zentliziyo, kwi-clouding corneal, nangaphezulu.
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Injabulo yesithandathu (1997)Le filimu ye-1997 ethi "Injabulo Yesithandathu" eneenkcukacha zikaFirdaus Kanga noSouad Faress bakhululwa e-United Kingdom. Isekelwe kwimibizo yeKanga, ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukuzama Ukukhula." U-Kanga udlala ngokwakhe kule filimu. Ifilimu ibalisa ibali le nkwenkwe egama linguBrit elikhulayo eNdiya. Uzalwe ngesifo esenza amathambo akhe aphephe kwaye angalokothi akhule amade kunama-4. I-Brit iyimpawu ebumnandi, ehlekisayo kunye neyoqobo enomdla ngokuziphatha kwakhe ngokwesini kunye neengxaki zobomi ngendlela yakhe ekhethekileyo, kodwa abazali bakhe baneempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ngokukhubazeka kwakhe.
Nangona le bhanya-moya ayigxininisi isifo esinqabileyo esisodwa (nangona sihambelana ne-osteogenesis imperfecta ngeendlela ezininzi) sinokukunceda ukuphazamisa ngezifo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo neziqhelekileyo ezibandakanya amathambo ahlambulukileyo kunye nobunzima.
I-Osteogenesis imperfecta yisifo esiye saqulunqa "isifo se-bone esibhedlele." Esi sifo siphumela kwisiphako ngohlobo lwe-collagen efunyenwe kwithambo, iigaments, kunye neliso, kwaye ihlala iholele amathambo amaninzi aphukileyo ngaphezu kwexesha elifutshane. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifo, ngokunyaniseka kuyahluka kakhulu nakwabo bahlobo olufanayo lwesifo. Ngombulelo, intuthuko yamuva kwonyango, njengaleyo ye-osteoporosis, iyasiza ekuphuculeni ubomi babantu balaba bantu.
Isiqu esifutshane sibhekiswa njengento encinci xa ukuphakama kwabantu abadala kumamitha ama-intshi ama-10 okanye ngaphantsi kwaye kunobangela obuninzi.
Ukongeza kwiifilimu eziphakamisa ukuqonda ngezifo ezingaqhelekanga, abantu abanezinye iimeko baye basebenzisa imeko yabo ngendlela evelele yesihenqo sesilivere. Umzekelo nguJohn Ryan Evans , umdlali we-achondroplasia, kunye nendima yakhe kwimveliso eninzi kuquka indlela i-Grinch igule ngayo iKrismesi .
Imithombo:
ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Morquio Syndrome. Updated 04/20/1. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001206.htm
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