Ikhupha emva kweSandla
I-cyst ye-ganglion yesikhumba isifuba esivame ukuqhutyelwa ngaphantsi kwesandla okanye isandla. I-cyst ganglion i-capsule egcwele amanzi; abangekho umdlavuza, abaza kusasazeka, kwaye ngelixa bekhulile ngobungakanani, abayi kusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho. I-Ganglion cysts inokuvela emva kwesandla okanye kwintendelezo yesandla. Xa zivela ngasemva kwesandla, zibizwa ngokuba yi-cyst gangstry gangst.
Xa zivela entendeni yesundu sekhanda zibizwa ngokuba yi-volar ganglion cysts.
I-Ganglion cysts eqinisweni ayinayo "i-cysts yinyaniso," kodwa iphakame nje ngeengxowa ezinomkhuhlane ezivela kumancinci amancinane ekhanda, okanye kwi-sheath ngaphakathi kwimizila engqonge i- tons . Xa i-fluid, ebizwa ngokuthi i- synovial fluid , ivuza ngenxa yezi ndawo, ingafaka isakhiwo esinjengokwesikhwama esibizwa ngokuba yi-cyst ganglion. I-fluid ngaphakathi kwe-cyst yegriliyali iyafana nomlambo oqhelekileyo ofunyenwe ngaphakathi kunye okanye ngaphakathi kwetendon sheath. I-fluid i-gelatin, kwaye ibonakala kwaye ivakalelwa njengejelly.
I-Lumps and Bumps of the Hand and Wrist
Kubalulekile ukuba unolu hlobo lwesilwanyana oluhlolwe ngugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-cyst ganglion kuphela. Ngelixa ezininzi izilwanyana kunye nezibonda zesandla kunye nesandla zi-cysts ze-ganglion (ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu), kukho ezinye iimeko ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Olunye uhlobo lweentlungu ezifana ne-lipoma okanye i-tumor cell tumor, izifo, i- carpal bossing ( bone spur ), kunye nezinye iimeko zingabangela izilwanyana ngeenxa zonke.
I-Ganglion cysts inokuthabatha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngathi i-cyst ephazamisa izigulane. I-cyst akufanele ihambelane nesikhumba, kwaye isikhumba kufuneka sibe nombala oqhelekileyo. Uvavanyo olulodwa ukufumanisa ukuba i-cyst ye-gangst iyakubamba umthombo okhanya, njengotshani elincinci, malunga ne-cyst. I-cyst yesiqhelo yamagalegri iya kutshintsha-ukukhanya, ukukhanya okuthethayo kuya kudlula kwi-cyst ebonisa ukuba ayikho inzima.
Unyango lwe-Ganglion Cyst
Ngamanye amaxesha, ama-cysts enkantshi ekhanda aphuma ngaphandle kwonyango, okanye ahlala ehlala apha okanye akhule ngakumbi. I-cysts ibonisa uhlobo lwe-valve enye-ndlela enokuthi amanzi angena kwi-cyst kalula, kodwa akakwazi ukusinda. Xa i-cyst ganglion iba enkulu ngokwaneleyo, iya kuqala ukubeka uxinzelelo kwizakhiwo ezungeleleyo. Olu xinzelelo lunokubangela iimpawu ezibuhlungu , kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo sizathu sokukhutshwa kwala ma-cysts.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwelapha kwi-cyst ye-ganglion yesikhumba. Ukubeka inaliti kwi-cyst ganglion kunye nokufuna i-fluid ingasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, i-gelatinous fluid ngaphakathi kwi-cyst ayisoloko ivela kwinaliti kakuhle. Ukongezelela, le nyeza iphuma kumgca we-cyst emva, kunye ne-cyst ganglion iya kubuya malunga ne-50% yexesha. Inzuzo yokucima i-cyst kukuba yinkqubo elula ukwenza, kwaye ithuba lokuba kwenzeka ingxaki kakhulu. Ukuphazamiseka kukuba ithuba lokuphindaphinda liphezulu kakhulu.
Enye enye indlela, ukuba abanye bathi umnqweno, abanye bathi umnqweno, ukusibetha i-cyst ye-ganglion yesigxina into enzima njengencwadi. Le pops i-cyst, kwaye iphule umgca wengxowa. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi beqhelana nale nyeza, ayithathwa njengamkelekileyo njengokuba kunokwenzeka omnye umonakalo kwi-trauma yonyango.
Enyanisweni, kukho iingxelo ezinqabileyo zokuphuka kwamathambo ejikeleze isalathisi ezinxulumene nemizamo engaphezulu yokunyanzelisa i-cyst.
Unyango olunefuthe kakhulu kwi-cyst ye-gangst eqhubekayo okanye ebuhlungu kukuba uyisuse ngenkqubo yokucanda. Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, i-ganglion yesandla ixakeke ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa nesigxobo esisijikelezile. Ukongezelela, ukuxhamla kwi-joint joint okanye itheathon sheath eyanikezela umkhuhlane unakho. Nangona oku kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ipesenti encinci ye-ganglion yesandla esususayo iya kubuya. Unyango oluphandwayo luye lwachazwa kakuhle ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuhlinzwa evulekileyo (ngokugqitywa kwesikhumba) kunye neenkqubo ze-arthroscopic.
Abagqirha abahlukahlukeneyo banqwenela ukhetho lwabo.
Ekugqibeleni, iingcali ezininzi zesandla kunye neengcweti zincoma ukuba akukho unyango lwe-cysts nonke. Nangona abanye abantu bengathandi ukubukeka kwe-cyst ganglion, kwaye abanye abantu bahlaziyekile, i-cysts ayinobungozi, kwaye izigulane ezininzi zivakalelwa ngakumbi xa ziqinisekiswa ukuba i-cyst ayiyi kubangela nayiphi na ingxaki yexesha elide. Ngokukodwa i-volar ganglion cysts, unyango lunokuba yingxaki, kunye neengxaki ezifana nokusuleleka, ukulimala kwetonyon, nokuphindaphinda kwe-cyst konke kuya kwenzeka. Ukuba i-cyst inokunyamezela, uninzi lweengcali licebisa ukuba zishiywe yodwa.
> Imithombo:
> Inhloko L, uGencarelli JR, Allen M, Boyd KU. "Ukonyango lwama-ganglion yamandla: ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kweemeta" J Hand Surg Am. Ngo-2015 uMar; 40 (3): 546-53.e8.