Nangona abaphandi bengenayo into ebalulekileyo ye-polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS), kukholelwa ukuba unesixhumanisi semfuzo kwaye ihlala isebenza kwiintsapho. Xa kukholwa ukuba yinto nje yokuzala kubantwana besimiba yokubeletha engabangela ukungabikho komzimba kunye neentambo ezinokuthi zingabonakali kuthiwa "ngama-cysts", i-PCOS ngoku yaziwa ngokuchaphazela ininzi yecala lokuphila lomfazi.
Eli nqaku lixubusha indlela i-PCOS iguquka ngayo ngokuphila komfazi.
Ingaba umntwana unokufumana i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Xa sicinga ukuba sibhekisela kumntwana njengentombazana encinci engazange ifikelele ekufikeni ubusuku, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe- polycystic ovary syndrome kulungile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amantombazana angakhange afumane i- menarche ayengeke afumane iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-PCOS, kubandakanywa amaxesha angenasiphelo, ubukho beentambo ezinobumba, ukukhula kweenwele ezingaqhelekanga kunye ne- androgens ephakamileyo.
Ukujonga i-PCOS kwi-Adolescence
Ngokufanelekileyo, i- PCOS kufuneka ifunyaniswe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuqhuma okanye ukuqala kweemeko zokuxilonga ezifana nokunyamezela kwe-insulin kunye ne- dyslipidemia kunye nokungabikho komntwana. Ngelishwa, i-PCOS ingabonwa ngabanye ebuntwaneni kuba ubuninzi beempawu kunye neempawu ziba neengxaki eziqhelekileyo zokususela ebusheni ezifana ne-acne kunye nokungaqhelekanga.
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ukuba intombazana encinci i-PCOS isanda kuzalwa .
Ezinye iimpawu ze-PCOS kubasetyhini abancinci ziquka ukukhula komzimba kunye nokunyuka kweenwele kwinxalenye ephambili yomzimba (phakathi kwamabele, inkinobho yesisu, kunye namathanga angaphakathi). Ezi zimpawu zingabonisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone.
Ubuncwane obunzima bubonakala buba ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Ukukhula kwinqanaba lokukhula kunye namazinga aphezulu e-insulin ngeli xesha.
Kumantombazana amancinci anama-PCOS anamazinga aphezulu e-insulin xa kuthelekiswa namantombazana angenawo i-PCOS, oku kunokubangela ukuba inzuzo engaphezu kwesisindo kwisisu esiswini.
I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Ishintshana njani Ngethuba Lokudala?
I-PCOS yinto eqhelekileyo ye-endocrine disorder echaphazela abafazi beminyaka yobudala. Leli nqanaba kwinqanaba lokuphila xa amaninzi amabhinqa afunyaniswa ukuba ne-PCOS njengoko elwa no-infertility, inzuzo yesisindo, kunye nemiba yokuxilonga. Kuqhelekile ukuva umfazi uthi waqala ukuthatha imithi yokulawula ukuzalwa ngexesha lokuqala ukulawula ixesha lakhe kuphela ukuba afike apho ukuze akhulelwe aze afumene amaxesha akhe asembi.
Ukulawulwa kweendlela zokuphila kwe-PCOS kubalulekile ngexesha lokukhula kwabantu abadala ukuze kuphuculwe okanye kuthintele imiba yokunciphisa umzimba kunye nokubuyisela i-ovulation.
Ngaba i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Iphucula Emva kokuqeda umva?
Kutsha nje ukuba i-PCOS iphandiwe kwabasetyhini ngaphaya kwexesha lokuzala. Njengokuba abafazi abane-PCOS bekhula, amazinga e-testosterone ayanqabile ngokwemvelo njengoko akwenzayo kwabasetyhini ngaphandle kwe-PCOS. Ukuwa kwamazinga e-testosterone kungabangela ukuhamba kwexesha elide kwaye mhlawumbi ukunyuka okulungileyo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuhamba kwexesha elide kumanqanaba e-androgen aphakamileyo, njenge testosterone, kunokufaka isandla ekulahlekeni kweenwele.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwamanqanaba e-insulin njengoko kubonwe kubasetyhini abane-PCOS abanokuxhatshazwa kwe-insulin, banokufaka isandla kwiimeko zempilo ezingapheliyo xa zingaphethwe. Ezi meko zempilo ziquka umngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela nesifo se-cardiovascular ngenxa yoko ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kunye nokwelashwa kwe-PCOS kubalulekile.
> Imithombo
> Schmidt J et al. Amazinga e-hormone ezalisayo kunye ne-anthropometry kuma-postmenopausal bafazi abane-PCOS: Unyaka o-21 wokulandela ukufundelwa. J Clin Endocrinol Metabl. 2011; 96 (7).
> Puurunen J et al. Ukungavumelekanga iHormonal, iMetabolic, kunye neZinyango zokuLungisa ukuPhepha emva kokuPhumela kweNkcubeko kumaTyhini nge-PCOS. J Clin Endocrinol Metabl. 2011. 96 (6): 1827-1834.
> Winters SJ et al. Amanqanaba e-serum testosterone ayancipha kwiminyaka ephakathi kwabasetyhini abane-polycystic ovary syndrome. Feril Steril. 2000; 73 (4): 724-9.