I-Crystal Meth nayo ibonakalisa iiNtshi, isibindi kunye nokunye
Ukusebenzisa i-crystal meth yezidakamizwa ezingekho mthethweni ngokucacileyo kuyintlekele-kwenzeni kwimeko yomzimba kunye nengqondo. Kodwa le nkunkuma ephezulu kakhulu iyingozi kwintliziyo, ikhulisa iimeko zokuhlaselwa kwintliziyo kunye nokubethelwa kwabancinane nabantu abanokuxhomekeka kunye nokushiya imiphumo engapheliyo kwinkqubo yonke ye-cardiovascular system.
Amphetamines
I-Crystal meth (mfutshane ye-methamphetamine) yile klasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-amphetamines, izikhuthazo ezinokusetyenziswa kwezonyango ezisemthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi. Isilwanyana sifana nekristal ezincinane okanye i-rocky candy, kwaye inokutshiza, ukutshaya okanye ukujova, ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, okunamandla okunokwenza umlutha.
Ngokwe-2007 iNational Survey yokuSebenzisa iMichiza kunye neMpilo, malunga nama-529,000 aseMelika basebenzisa i-methamphetamines, i-chunk ebalulekileyo yabantu abayi-20 yezigidi abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu abangenazo iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ama-5% asebekhulile esikolweni asebekhulile baye basebenzisa i-crystal meth-ebizwa ngokuba "i-crank," "tweak," "ice" okanye "iglasi," phakathi kwamanye amagama - ubuncinane kanye kanye.
Intlungu Yentliziyo eyenziwa nguCrystal Meth
I-Crystal meth iwonakalisa kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba - kubandakanya ubuchopho, izintso kunye nesibindi - kodwa umonakalo wentliziyo ungabanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-crystal meth kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentliziyo zengqondo ezingaqhelekanga (pulhythmia) , ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo encinci yegazi kufuphi nengqondo kunye / okanye ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo (endocarditis).
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba abahlukumezi be-methamphetamine banomngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kunye nemivimbo ngenxa yalo monakalo. Izenzululwazi ezihlolisise iinkcukacha ezivela kwizigidi ezi-3 zezigulane zase-Texas zase-Texas eziphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 ukuya ku-44 zifumene unxibelelwano phakathi kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-amphetamine kwaye zabika ngo-2008 kwiphepha leDrug and Alcohol Dependence .
I-Cristal Meth-Ikhuphe iComa kunye neCardiac Arrest
Ukusebenzisa idatha efanayo, izazinzulu ezibhalela ii- Archives General Psychiatry zenza ukuba abasebenzisi be-amphetamine banyuke ngokuphindwe kabili kwimivimbo ephazamisayo, eyenzekayo xa imithwalo yegazi iphuma ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Kungenxa yokuba le nkunkuma ibangela ukuba ingcinezelo yengozi yegazi iguqulwe kunye ne-blood vessel spasms ne-inflammation engakhokelela kuzo nokuba zombini kwezi ziphumo. Ukugqithisa kwe-crystal meth kunokunokubangela ukuba i-coma okanye i-cardiac arrest.
Eminye yemiphumo yomzimba ye-crystal meth yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular isingenakwenzeka, nangona abahlukumezi bekwazi ukugqithisa umkhwa. Umonakalo wendiza yegazi kwiingqondo kuye kwaphawulwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bangaphambili nangeminyaka emva kokuba bayeke ukuthabatha ichiza. Ekubeni izazinzulu azikwazi ukunikela naluphi na indlela yokunciphisa umonakalo, ingozi yesikhathi eside yokubetha kwaba bantu bahlala bephezulu kuneyona evamile.
Iimpawu zeCriststal Meth iyasetyenziswa
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-crystal meth ukusetyenziswa kuquka ukuguqulwa kwindlela yokwenza amazinyo, ukungazinzi, ukunyaniseka, ukwandisa ukuvakala kwengxolo, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukukhathazeka kunye nokugubha.
Imithombo
"Uchungechunge lweeNgxelo zoPhando: iMethamphetamine Usetyenziso kunye noMlingo." izidakamizwa.gov . 22 kuJulayi 2008. Isiko seSizwe ekuDlanzisweni kweziyobisi.
5 Novemba 2008
"Iziphumo ezivela kwiSaveyi kaZwelonke ka-2007 malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neMpilo." samhsa.gov. Septemba 2008. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo zezeMpilo yengqondo. 3 Novemba 2008
"Iingcebiso Kubantwana: Inyaniso Ngama-Amphetamines." samhsa.gov . 2008. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo zezeMpilo yengqondo. 3 Novemba 2008
UWesver, u-Arthur N., uPaul A. Nakonezny, noRobert W. Haley. "I-Myocardial Actif Infarction kwi-Adults e-Young Adult Abuse-Amphetamines." Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye noTywala 96 (2008) 49-56. 3 Novemba 2008
UWesver, u-Arthur N., uSusan McBride, noRobert W. Haley. "Ukubethelwa kwabaselula abakhupha ii-Amphetamines okanye i-Cocaine." Ii-Archives General Psychiatry 64: 4 (2007) 495-502.
3 Novemba 2008