I-Albuminuria yimeko apho ixabiso le-albumin elingaqhelekanga lifumaneka kumchamo. Kwakhona kuthiwa iproteinuria okanye i-albin albumin.
I-albin iprotheni e-plasma yakho yegazi. Xa izintso zakho ziphilile, zicoca ilahleko egazini lakho kumchamo uze uphume kwi-albin kunye nezinye izinto umzimba wakho zifuna egazini lakho. Izintso zisebenzisa i-membrane ye-glomerular njengefayile.
Ukuba i-albumin ifumaneka kumchamo (i-albuminuria), iyisilathisi sesifo sesigulo esingapheliyo.
Izizathu
Izintso zakho zingonakaliswa ngophango oluphezulu lwegazi, izifo eziphazamisa izintso zakho, okanye isifo sikashukela (amanqanaba aphezulu ashukela echaphazeleka nesifo sikashukela angonakalisa i-glomeruli ngexesha elide). Ukuba izintso zakho zonakalisiwe, i-albin ingafakwa kwi-urine yakho, endaweni yokucoca ngeentso.
Mngcipheko
Isifo esingasigxina sesifo (CKD) yinqanaba lokuqala lomonakalo kwiintso zakho eziphawulwe yi-albuminuria. Ukuba ishiywe ingakhange ihlolwe, i-CKD ingaqhubela phambili kwisifo se-renal (ESRD). Kule meko, iintso ziyahluleka ngokupheleleyo. Umntu onesi-ESRD udinga ukutshintshwa kwezintso zesilwane okanye u-dialysis oqhubekayo. I-Dialysis yinkqubo apho igazi lomntu lihlanjululwa ngefayile yangaphandle.
Ukuxilongwa
Uvavanyo lomchamo luyindlela eyona nto yokukwazi ukuba unayo i-albuminuria. Umchamo wakho ungabonakala ubuqhophololo xa uqulethe inani elingaqhelekanga leprotheni.
Umbutho we-American Diabetes Association uncoma ukuba abantu abane-type 1 kunye nohlobo lwe-2 lweswekile bafumane umchamo wabo uhlolwe rhoqo.
Unyango
Ukuba uneminye imeko ebangela i-albuminuria, isinyathelo sokuqala siya kulawulo loo mqathango. Kwimeko yesifo sikashukela, oko kuthetha ukuthatha iishukela zegazi kwi-check.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho sokunyamekela, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba ukudibanisa rhoqo uvavanyo lwakho lokushukela kwegazi, ukuzivocavoca, ukutya okunomdla olwamkelweyo kunye nokuthatha imithi yakho. Ukuba unomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kodwa awukho isifo sikashukela, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela imishanguzo yokugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Indlela yokwazisa ngakumbi
Thetha ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumene ukuba u-albinuria. Khumbula, ulwazi lunamandla. Ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimeko, unokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ukuze uziphathe kwaye uzigcine uphilile. Ukuba unesifo sikashukela, kuninzi ukufunda, kodwa awunabo.