Amaqiniso Ngomdla Wezilwanyana

Iimpendulo zivela kwimeko ecasulayo ekusongeni ubomi

Ukutya kokutya kuqhelekileyo kwaye kuya kuthintela phantse wonke umntu ngexesha elithile ebomini babo. Ezi ziquka iziqhamo, ezinye zazo ezinokuphakama okukhulu kwi- oral allergies syndrome (i-OAS), ukuphendula ngokuphambana phakathi kweefolmens ezithile kunye neziqhamo ukuba umzimba uyazibona zifana.

Esinye isiqhamo esahlukileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo ukutshatyalaliswa kwemithi kungumango ( Mangifera indica ).

Njengoko isiqhamo sesizwe saseNdiya, iPakistan, kunye nePhilippines, imango iyalinywa emthini onomndeni we-Anacardiaceae. Le yintsapho efanayo yezityalo ezibandakanya i- oak enetyhefu, i-sumic yobuthi, kunye nobuthi obunobuthi.

Oku kwahlukileyo akunakwenza nje ukutya iingxaki zeMango kubantu abathile, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi.

Mangos and Oral Allergy Syndrome

I-Oral allergies syndrome (i-OAS) ngokuqhelekileyo i-allergies engaqondakaliyo eyenzeka phantse emva kokutya isiqhamo esitsha kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo isombulula ngaphandle kwonyango ngemizuzu embalwa.

I-OAS ivela ngenxa yezifaniso kwiiprotheni ezitholakala kwimango kunye ne-pollens (ininzi i-birch impova okanye i-mugwort impova). Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba ne- latex allergies ingabangela iimpawu ze-OAS xa udla imango, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- latex-fruit syndrome .

Ukuxilongwa kwe-OAS kuqhutyelwa ngokuhlolwa kwetyilisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukuphambana phakathi kwemango kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo ezidibeneyo.

I-OAS ayisoloko ithathwa njengesimo esibi kakhulu njengoko umlenze emlonyeni womntu ngokuqhelekileyo unokukwazi ukuphula i-allergen ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo ndlela, nayiphi na impendulo iphantsi komlomo kunye / okanye ngomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemngcipheko omncinci wempendulo engathí sina, abantu abanomdla wokungabikho komzimba bayacetyiswa ukuba baphephe zonke iifom eziqingqiweyo zeziqhamo.

Iziqhamo eziphekiweyo azikho nto zibeka ingxaki.

Umlambo kunye noDermatitis

Olunye uhlobo lokuphendula olwenzekayo ngenxa yokutya imango yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi- contact dermatitis , Oku kubangelwe ngokukodwa kwizinto ezifumaneka kwizityalo zentsapho yaseAnacardiaceae ebizwa ngokuthi urushiol.

Ngomango, i-urushiol ifumaneka kwiindawo eziphezulu kwi-peel kunye nesiqhamo singaphantsi kwe-peel. Kwinkoliso yabantu, ukudibanisa ne-urushiol kuya kubangela ukuba impendulo yesikhumba isiphumelele. Ngomango, i-allergies ayinakufaneka, njengokuthi, inetyhefu ye-oak okanye ubuhlungu besibhakabhaka kodwa, ngezinye iimeko, inokuba yinto enzulu.

Le mpendulo, efana ne-poison oak rash, idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusweni ngaphakathi kweeyure zokutya isiqhamo kwaye ingahlala iintsuku eziliqela. Ukukhawuleza kuya kubonakala njengento encinci, i-blisters enokuthi idla ngoxa wambi.

Nangona lolu hlobo lwemango oluthandwayo luyingozi kakhulu okanye lusongela ubomi, lungaba lukhulu kwaye lunomsindo. Unyango, xa lufunekayo, luya kubandakanya i - corticosteroid yomxholo okanye yomlomo , kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beempawu.

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokubonakala. Uvavanyo alufaneki. Ukuba iimpendulo zibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwepatch kungasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imango ingeyona nto ibangela ukugqithisa.

Mango kunye noAnaphylaxis

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukusabela okunzima kakhulu kunokubangelwa kukutya imango. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis, impendulo idlalwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokutya isiqhamo kwaye ingaquka:

• Ukuphefumula okunzima
• Ukugubha
• Iimbuzi
• Ukuvuvukala ubuso
• Ukuqina komqala
• I sizathu
• Ukuvutha
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ubungqina bebhokisi
• Uhudo
• Utywala
• Ukutyhafa
• Intliziyo esheshayo
• Ukuvakalelwa kwesigwebo esizayo

Kwezinye iimeko, imeko yomntu ingahlawuleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhokelela ekubeni i-coma, ukutshitshiswa , isifo senhliziyo okanye ukuphefumula, kunye nokufa. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo kufuneka lufunwe, ngaphandle kokungabikho, ukuba umntu ufumana ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kwimizuzu.

Abantu abaye bafumana iimpawu ezinzima emva kokutya i-cashew okanye i-pistachios kufuneka baphinde bagweme imango ngenxa yokungena kwe-cross-reactivity. Abo basemngciphekweni we-anaphylaxis kufuneka bahlale bephethe i-epinephrine engenayo (njenge- EpiPen ) xa kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa ngengozi kumango okanye nayiphina into echaphazelekayo.

> Umthombo:

> Sareen R. kunye no-Shah, A. "Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Hypersensitivity kwi-Mango fruit". Asia Pac. 2011; 1: 43-9. INGXELO: 10.5415 / apallergy.2011.1.1.43.