I-Tamiflu (oseltamivir) yonyango lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane . Inganciphisa ubude kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima beempawu zentsholongwane xa kuqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokugula. Xa kwenzeka ukunyanzelwa komkhuhlane okanye abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zomkhuhlane okanye abo abangenakufumana ukugonya komkhuhlane , uTamiflu ingathathwa ukuthintela umkhuhlane.
Ngubani Ongayifumana?
Kuze kubekho u-H1N1 (umkhuhlane weengulube) ukuqubuka kuka-2009, uTamiflu akazange anconywe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lolo bhubhane, i-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) ivume ukuba isebenzise kubantwana njengabancinci beeminyaka ezimbini kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo. Kuye kwagqitywa ukuba nayiphi na ingozi ebangwa yileyeza ayinakulingana neenzuzo ezinokukubonelela. I-H1N1 yayinzima kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwaye kwacaciswa ukuba izingozi ezinkulu ezivela kwiyeza zaziphantsi kakhulu.
Ukususela ngoko, uTamiflu ivunyiwe kwaye iyatholakala ukuba isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo.
Iingxaki zoKhuseleko kunye neempembelelo zecala
Nangona u-Tamiflu uvunyiwe ukuba usetyenziswe kubantwana abancinci, kukho imiphumo emibi omele uyibukele. Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na yalezi zinto, uyeka ukunika unyango kwaye utshele ugqirha wengane yakho okanye ufune unyango kwangoko.
- Ukuhluma
- Ukudideka
- Ukuziphatha okungavumelekanga - ngokukhawuleza ekuhambeni kokugula
Imiphumo engummangaliso engenzekayo kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala kuquka:
- Ukuvutha
- Uhudo
- Intlungu zesisu
- I-Diaper Rash
Ezi zithathwa njengezingqongqo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo azikho ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukugunyaza ukuyeka imithi.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakunqandwa kuye naziphi na izithako eTamiflu, akafanele athathe.
Ukuba uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yempendulo yokumelana nayo emva kokuyithatha (njengokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha), yeka ukunika amayeza kunye nokuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wezempilo. Ubomi obunobungozi bokusingathwa komzimba kubandakanya:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ukukhupha ulwimi
- Ukuguqa komlomo okanye ubuso
- Unzima ukugwinya
- Ukukhahlaza ngokukhawuleza
- Utywala
Ezi zimpawu zinzulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho uvula enye yalezi emva kokuthabatha uTamiflu, biza 911 okanye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho ezinye iingxelo (ikakhulukazi zaseJapan) zabaselula kunye nabantu abadala abasenayo i-hallucinations okanye bazilimaza xa bethatha iTamiflu. Iziqendu ezifanayo azizange zibonwe kwenye indawo okanye kwezinye iindawo, kodwa kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wonyango lomntwana wakho ukuba ukuziphatha kwakhe akuqhelekanga ngelixa uthabatha le nyilisi.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinzuzo uTamiflu angabonelela kubantwana zingaphezu kweengozi ezinobungozi kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba unomdla malunga noTamiflu kunye nomntwana wakho, khuluma nomboneleli wezempilo.
Imithombo:
"Tamiflu kubantwana." Genentech. 2015. Iqela leRoche. 23 Septemba 15.
" Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) Ukuchaza ulwazi. " UMzantsi San Francisco, CA: Genentech USA, Inc .; NgoJanuwari, 2013. 24 Septemba 15.
"Abantwana kunye ne-Flu Antiviral Drugs." I-Influenza yonyaka (i-Flu). 12 Septemba 14. Amaseli e-US okuLawula kunye nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. 24 Septemba 15.