Ukusetyenziswa kweqiniso (ukungabonakaliyo) okwenziweyo (AR) ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezibonisa i-AR zenze uphuhliso olunzulu kwiminyaka yamuva kwaye ngoku sele zingene kumthengi kunye nommandla wezoshishino kwindawo engakaze ibe nayo.
I-HealthTech Abafazi bachaza i-AR njengemifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhomputha eyenziwa yinto ekhoyo yenjongo ngenjongo yokuphucula iimpawu zayo.
Iprojekti yeGoogle i-Glass yanikezela abantu abaneekhomputha ze-face, yavuselela imbono yoluntu kwaye yaphakamisa iingcamango malunga nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bezobugcisa.
Kwimveliso yonyango lwempilo, ezi zixhobo zinokuphucula iinkqubo zonyango kunye nokunakekelwa kwezigulane, kwaye zikhonza njengezixhobo zokuxilonga, ukuqeqeshwa kunye neyeza.
Zibonele wena
Isiqalo sokuqala esicacileyo seAAR sibona umbono wethu. Ezi zixhobo zingancedisa abantu "babone" izinto kwiveli kunye neyayimvelaphi kwaye bangakwazi ukudlulisa imingcipheko yehlabathi. Umzekelo wokubonisa ubugcisa be-AR usetyenziswa kunye nalabo abanokuzuza kwiyona nto i-OrCam. I-OrCam inceda abantu abangaboni kakuhle - uyayibona imibhalo kunye nezinto kwaye uthetha kumsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa i-bone-conduction piecepiece malunga nento ebonayo. Le fowuni inokufunda inveli kubathwali okanye ibancede bakhethe kwimenyu xa baphuma ukutya kunye nabahlobo, ukwandisa ukuzimela nokuthatha inxaxheba.
Uphando olutshanje kunye nezigulane ezivela kwi-Chicago Lighthouse kunye ne-Spectrios Institute ezisebenzise i-OrCam zibonise iziphumo ezilungileyo. Isixhobo senza izigulane zenze imisebenzi ababekade bengenako ukuyenza, ngokukodwa ukufundwa kweetekisi eziqhubekayo.
Kwizicwangciso zesibhedlele, i-AR sele iqhagamshelana neendlela zokuhlinzwa ezincinci kunye nobunzima, okubonisa ukuchaneka nokungcono.
I-Evena ye-Glass kwi-Glass iyimveliso enika iiklinikhi ngeteknoloji yokugaya ingabonakaliyo engena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba kwaye ivelise imifanekiso ecacileyo yemithwalo yegazi yesigulane.
Oku kuvumela indawo ekhawulezayo kwaye elula yeemithanjeni ezintle kwaye iphinda ivelise ixesha langempela, lilungisa imifanekiso yesavulum. Ukusetyenziswa kweziglasi akunciphisi ukusebenzisana kwezigulane njengento yonke enokuyenza i-hands-free kunye noqhagamshelwano lwamehlo olugcinwe kulo lonke.
Ubungqina obuchanekileyo sele kusetyenziswe kwi-neurosurgery ukwenzela ukuba oogqirha basebenzise i-ventriculostomy, inkqubo equka ukudala umngxuma we-drainage ye-cerebrospinal fluid ephuma entloko. Ubuninzi bobugqwetha obuhlukeneyo lunokunika ama-anatomie ahlukeneyo kunye namazinga obunzima. Ingxelo eshicilelwe kwiphephancwadi Ukulinganisa kwezeMpilo kubonisa ukuba emva kokusebenza kwisimfano, izakhono zabahlali ziphuculwe. Baye barekhoda amazinga okuphumelela angcono kwimpumelelo yokuqala xa benza iinkqubo zokuphila.
Inyaniso enyanisekileyo yokukhululwa kwengcinezelo
I-AR iphinde iphunyezwe ngempumelelo kwezinye iindawo zempilo yengqondo. Ukwenyuka kweengxaki zonyango ngoku kusetyenziselwa ukuxilwa kwengcinezelo yokuhamba kwengxaki (post-traumatic disorder disorder) (i-PTSD) ngaphesheya kwe-US kwiindawo zempilo zezilwa zamfazwe.
Kuye kwaboniswa ngaphambili ukuba ukuchayeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisishukumiso esichukumisayo owaziyo kwixesha elidlulileyo (umz. Ummandla wemfa) unokubonisa inxalenye yenkqubo yokhathalela unyango kwaye unokubuyisela ukuzithemba. Nangona unomdla kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo, isigulane sinakho ukuxhomekeka kwesoxesha eliyingozi, ubhaptize kuyo kwaye ukhulule uxinzelelo oluqhotyoshelweyo. Le ndlela iye yasetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunye nabasindileyo bemoto.
Abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo bahlala behlala ebuntwini bodwa kunye nobunzima bokudlulisa amava abo. Itheknoloji yezeMpilo inokukunceda ukuphucula ukuqonda kwehlabathi isigulane sempilo yengqondo ehlala kuyo ngokufanisa ukuba imeko ingaba njani.
I-Viscira yavelisa ithuba lokuba abanye bafumane impembelelo ye-schizophrenia ngokufaka nje ii-Oculus Rift. Ifowuni igxininisa ubuchwepheshe bezonyango, ilungu lomndeni okanye omnye umsebenzisi kwiimeko ze-3D ezifana nesigulane esine-schizophrenia, esipheleleyo kunye neziphumo ezibonwayo neziphicothiweyo.
Ngethemba, amava anokunyusa uvelwano lomntu kwizigulane zempilo yengqondo.
Liliphi ikamva?
I-Cinematography sele isinikeze ukukhubaza imifanekiso yekamva elicingelayo apho sonke siza kufaka iifowuni ezifakekayo eziza kubhala ubomi bethu, kwaye zisenokuvumela ukuba sidlale imicimbi ebhaliweyo. UHelen Papagiannis, umcebisi kunye nomphandi ongobuqilima obonakalisiwe, ubonisa ukuba nangona kukho umnyama obunokuthi phantse yonke into, kukho i-AR enamandla kakhulu enokuthi ikhona. Ukurekhoda iinjongo kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela kwimimiselo edlulileyo kungomzekelo kunceda izigulane ngeengxaki zeememori kunye ne-Alzheimer ihlala ubomi obubhetele kunye nokukhuselekileyo.
Ukunyaniseka kwezinto ezintle kungabonakalisa izigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo kwiindawo ezibonakalayo apho ziyakwazi ukusebenzisana ne-stimuli ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Izicelo ezintsha ziphuhliswa rhoqo ezijolise ekuphuculeni amanqanaba okubhaptizwa kunye nokusebenzisana, kubandakanywa nokuphuhlisa izicelo ezizimeleyo zabantu abakhulileyo abaneempawu zesifo se-Alzheimer. Iqela lephando elivela kwiSizwe saseKezing Cheng Kung eTaiwan lisebenza ngokusetyenziswa kwe-AR kunye ne-holography yesithathu-dimensional (3DH) ukuqeqesha ukujikeleza kwendawo yengqondo kubantu abadala. Inkqubo yabo yoqeqesho ibonise iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye yafunyanwa ukuba iyonwabile. I-AR-3DH ilindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo yee-2D-based training systems. I-teknoloji enjengale inokunceda abantu bagcine izakhono zabo zendawo kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba.
> Imithombo:
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