Ziziphi Iingonyango Zobunzima?
Xa ukhwehlela kwaye awukwazi ukuwushiya, ukhetho kwi-pharmacy lunokubonakala lunzima. Amanye amayeza afumaneka kuphela nge-odokotela; abanye bangaphezulu kwe-counter (i-OTC) kunye nezinye zithengiswa emva kwe-counter. Ukwenza ingqiqo yinto yonke inokuba nzima, ingakumbi kuba amaninzi amayeza okukhwehlela i-OTC ayisebenzi.
Abaxhasi beCough vs Expectorants
Enye yezinto ezididayo kakhulu ngamachiza okukhwehlela iyaqonda umahluko phakathi kokunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nabaxhasi .
Amagxobhozo enqweno kufuneka ayenze oku: ukukhupha umkhuhlane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufuneka ukuba ukukhwehlela kusebenze ngakumbi ngokunyusa umkhiqizo we-mucus kwimiphunga kunye ne-airways. Amanye amayeza enqwenela ukukhupha ukukhwehlela ngelixa ukhulisa i-muscus eyenza ufune ukukhwehlela kwindawo yokuqala, engazange ibe nengqiqo kum.
Kukho ubungqina obunokukhula obunzima bokuphelisa ukukhwehlela. Kukho uluhlu oluthusayo lwemiphumo emibi kunye nezimpembelelo ezingathandekiyo kwiindawo eziqhekezayo ukukhwehlela. I-FDA icebisa ngokukhawuleza ekunikeni ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye bakhuthaza abenzi beziyobisi ukuba bacebise abathengi ngokuzithandela ukuba bangabaniki ukunyanzelisa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine ubudala.
Amagxobhozo enqabileyo asebenzi ngcono kubantu abadala kunokuba benzayo kwiintsana. Mhlawumbi ingcamango enhle yokuhlala kude nokukhuseleka kokukhwehlela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelela ngokuthe ngqo.
Ukuqhwaba kuyimpendulo enzima kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengomsindo, ukuvuvukala, ukuvelisa i-mucus, kunye nokutya okanye umbane kwi-airways. Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane akulula nje njengoko kuzwakala. Indlela ephilileyo yokuphilisa ukukhwehlela kukukrazula nayiphi na into eyenzayo.
Ukusuka kwamagciwane
Ukuba isisombululo sokuthi sinokuphikisa sinokugxeka ukukhwehlela kwakho, iyeza elilungileyo liza kuba yi- antihistamine .
I-antihistamine endala kwaye idume kakhulu ekhoyo ngoku ikhona yi-Benadryl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpendulo ezixakekileyo ziya kutyumba, ukuhlambalaza, kunye neamehlo ngaphezu kwesikhohlela. I-Antihistamines ayinakucingwa ngamachiza ekhwehlela ngokwezobugcisa, kodwa inokuba luncedo xa i-allergies iyona ityala.
Inqaku lokulumkisa malunga nama-antihistamines: anokukwenza ulele. I-Benadryl yenza ukuba ulale kakhulu ithengiswa njenge- sleep aid . Khangela i-antihistamines ye-nondrowsy. Buza i-pharmist yakho ukuba acacise imiphumo emibi . Ukuqhwala ngenxa yesifo se- asthma kufuneka uphathwe ngokwemiyalelo yakho kagqirha.
Ukusuka kwiintsholongwane
Izifo zingabangela ukukhwehlela ngokunyuka ngokukrakra okanye ngokubangela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala empumlweni, emqaleni, emphefumlweni womoya kunye ne-bronchi. I-Croup ngumzekelo wokukhwehlela kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane, kodwa ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kunokubangela ukukhwehlela.
Izifo ezenziwa ngama-bacteria ngamanye amaxesha zingaphathwa nge- antibiotics , kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, umzimba wakho uyabulala intsholongwane phambi kokuba ugqirha wakho angene eofisini.
Izifo ezitsholongwane zentsholongwane azifumani ngcono kumachiza omzimba, kwaye imishanguzo yemilenze ingaba nzima kumzimba. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, oogqirha abanikeli imishanguzo yokulwa neyeza ngenxa yezibandayo eziqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela imishanguzo yomhlaza wesifo ukuba ufike ngokukhawuleza.
Izifo ezikhokelela ekuqhubeni iiswini zingabangela ukukhwehlela. Xa i-mucus ephuma empumleni-ebizwa ngokuthi "i-snot" -yibuyisela emuva emqaleni kwaye igxeke iingoma zomsindo, ukukhwehlela kuzalwa. Amachiza acacisa ama-nees ayenzileyo-ama-praecongestants-ngamanye amaxesha anokunceda ngale ndlela yokukhwehlela.
Pneumonia neBronchitis
Iintlobo ezimbini zeentsholongwane, i-pneumonia, ne-bronchitis, zivelisa i-mucus eninzi kwimiphunga. Le ntumbane ibambe iibhakteria kunye neengqungqwana ezincinci kwaye zithunyelwe emqaleni ngenxa yeminwe encinci kwiindonga zomoya. Ngenye emqaleni, i-mucus emiphakeni kufuneka isuswe ngokukhwehlela.
Le yilapho abaxhasi bafika khona ngokufanelekileyo.
Abaxhasi baya kukwandisa umveliso we-mucus baze benze kube lula. I-mucus eyongezelelweyo inceda ukucima intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza. Amagxobhozo asebenzayo asebenzi, kodwa abaxhasi bawenza.
Iziyobisi
Amachiza amaninzi okukhwehlela anokuqukethe isithako esingaphezulu kwesinye. Ngamanye amagama, umbane ophuzayo okanye i-capsule ogwinyayo ingaba ne-antihistamine, i-decongestant, kunye neyokukhupha. Uninzi lwentsholongwane kunye nemichiza yokubanda lukhupha ukukhwehlela njengenye yezimpawu abayiphathayo kwaye banokuba nezithako ezisebenzayo ezifana nezidakamizwa ezithengiswa ngokukodwa ukukhwehlela.
Amayeza endibaniselwano afana nalawa angakhokelela kwiingxaki xa uphatha okanye usapho lwakho. Ukuthatha iyeza elinye kwiimpawu ezibandayo kunye nomnye ukunyanga ukukhwehlela kungaholela ekugqithiseni ngokukhawuleza kweyeza lokukhwehlela. Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela aneempembelelo ezinobungozi ezinobungozi ezinokuba yingozi nakakhulu. Ngoko ungathathi iyeza lokukhwehlela ngakumbi xa uthatha imithi ejongene neengxaki ezininzi, ezifana nokukhenkceza, ukukrazula, ukukhwehlela, njl njl.
Zonyango
Kukho amayeza amaninzi asekhaya ukukhwehlela , kodwa enye kuphela ebonakala ibesebenza ubusi. Nangona ingekho iyeza, unobomi wenza umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo kunobusi-ococekileyo we-dextromethorphan, ukukhupha umkhuhlane, kwisifundo esinye. Funda kabanzi malunga nobusi nokukhwehlela ukuze ufunde ngophando.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izilwanyana zasemakhaya onokuziva ngazo, inkolelo enye evamile ifanele ibe yindawo yokuhlala apha: Umoya omanzi-omanzi-akenzi nto ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela, nangona ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo baye bachithe amashumi eminyaka bacebisa umswakama nje unyango lwe-croup .
Amayeza asekhaya ahlala esekelwe kwizinto ezisebenza kangcono kunanto. Ngamanye amaxesha, njenge-croup, unyango lunokusebenza ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunokuba sicinga. Ngamanye amaxesha, konke kusezintloko zethu. Yiba nokuzimisela ukuzama izinto ekhaya, kodwa ungakuhoyiki izifo ezibalulekileyo. Njalo shayela i-911 okanye uye kwisebe elingxamisekileyo kwiintsholongwane zokuphefumula , kungakhathaliseki isizathu.
Imithombo:
> Bolser, DC "I-Cough Suppressant kunye ne-Pharmacologic P > i-rotussive > Ionyango : I-ACCP Iinkqubo zoBuchule boBuchule boBuchule boBuchule. Esifubeni. Jan 2006
> I-Pratter, MR "Ingcaciso engeyiyo (Idiopathic) C > elula >: I-ACCP Inkcazo yeeNkcazo zokuSebenza ngeeNtsholongwane . Esifubeni. Jan 2006