Xa Abaphandi Bathetha Ngokuthi "Injongo Yokuphatha"
Xa zisetyenziswe kwizifundo zophando lwezokwelapha, ibinzana elijoliswe kunyango libhekisela kwindlela yokuyila. Kulolu hlobo lwesifundo, izazinzulu zihlalutya iziphumo zovavanyo lwazo ngokusekelwe kwiziganeko zezigulane ezixelelwe ukuba zenze. Ngamanye amagama, oogqirha bajonga iziphumo zesigulane ngokusekelwe kwindlela ababefanele baphathwe ngayo, kunokuba kwenzeke oko kwenzeka.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntu ekufundweni aphelelwe yintsholongwane kwonyango kodwa uphelela ukufumana utyando-okanye akukho nonyango kuwo onke-iziphumo zazo zisabonwa njengenxalenye yeqela lonyango. Ehlabathini elungileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, injongo yokunyanga kunye nokwenene unyango iya kuba yinto efanayo. Ehlabathini lenene, lihluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yinto efundwayo.
Kutheni ezi Modeli zisetyenziswa
Injongo yokuphatha imodeli isetyenziswe ngezizathu ezininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ngokubhekiselele kumbono wokwenza izinto, bavele banengqiqo. Oososayensi bafuna ukwazi ukuba iziyobisi okanye unyango luya kusebenza njani kweli hlabathi. Ehlabathini lenene, akubona wonke umntu usebenzisa iziyobisi njengoko kuchaziwe . Akubona wonke umntu ophelisa ukufumana utyando abacetyiswayo. Ngokusebenzisa injongo yokuphatha imodeli, izazinzulu ziyakwazi ukuhlalutya indlela unyango olusebenza ngayo kwimeko ebonakalayo. Injongo yokuphatha ngokucacileyo into yokuba indlela yokusebenzisa iziyobisi kwibhubhe ingaba neyona nto encinane ngayo kwindlela abasebenza ngayo kwintsimi.
Enyanisweni, esinye sezizathu zokuba izidakamizwa ezithembayo zihlala zidangalisa xa zikhutshwa kukuba abantu abazithathi ngendlela abazenza ngayo kwizifundo. (Kwakhona kaninzi kukho ukungafani phakathi kwezigulane zehlabathi zangempela kunye nezigulane zophando.)
Imiba
Akubona bonke abantu abanomnqweno wokuphatha izilingo.
Esinye isizathu kukuba banokunyanzelisa ukuphumelela kwamachiza. Ngokomzekelo, izilingo zokuqala zokusasazeka kwe- HIV kumadoda angama-gay babonisa ukuba unyango lubonakala lusebenzayo ... kodwa kuphela kubantu abayithatha rhoqo. Iziphumo ezipheleleyo eziboniswe ngenjongo yokuphatha imodeli zazingakhuthazi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathi isilwanyana asisebenzi xa izigulane zingayithathi. Abanye bathi awukwazi ukugweba amayeza ukuba izigulane azithathi njengoko zichazwe. Amacala omabini anomxholo. Akukho mpendulo epheleleyo. Nguwuphi uhlalutyo olwenza ukuba luncedo kakhulu ukusebenzisa luxhomekeke kumbuzo.
Ngamanye amaxesha inzululwazi eqala ukuyihlolisisa uphando olwenzelwe ukuhlalutya injongo iza kugqiba ukuhlalutya unyango kokubili kunye nangomgaqo-nkqubo. (Kuhlalutyo lwe-protocol, baqhathanisa abantu abaye bafumana unyango njengoko kuthethwa ngabo bangenawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kulandelelaniswa.) Oku kufuthi kwenziwa xa injongo yokuphatha uhlalutyo ibonakalisa akukho mpawu okanye akukho mphumela ophawulekayo, kodwa ibonakala kubantu abanyanzele ukuthatha unyango. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lokuhlalutya, ukuhlalutya emva kokuhlaselwa luxhaswa ngababalo-mali. Inokubonelela ngeziphumo ezilahlekileyo ngezizathu ezininzi.
Esinye isizathu esinjalo kukuba abo bafumana unyango bangase bahluke kunabo abangenalo.
Xa injongo yokuphatha uphando ingaphantsi kancinci kunaphambili, izifundo ezijonge ngokugqithiseleyo, izazinzulu ziya kucela ukuba kutheni. Oku kungayinzame yokuncedisa oko kwakucatshulwa njengonyango oluthembisayo. Ukuba kuvela, umzekelo, ukuba abantu abazange bathathe iyeza ngenxa yokuba bathanda okubi, loo ngxaki inokulungiswa lula. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuvelisa izilingo ezincinci nje azikwazi ukuphinda ziphandwe kwisifundo esikhulu, kwaye oogqirha abazange baqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ngesizathu.
Inyaniso kukuba, ukungafani okubonwayo phakathi kwezilingo zokuphumelela kwangaphambili kunye nenjongo yokwenza uphando, yiyo kanye injongo yokuphatha imodeli ibalulekile.
Olu hlobo lwesifundo lufuna ukuvala i-gap yokuqonda phakathi kwamachiza asebenza kwizifundo zophando kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo kwihlabathi lenene. Esi sithuba sinokuba esikhulu.
> Imithombo:
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