I-cerebral palsy ayikwazi ukuphiliswa, kodwa ezinye zeempawu zikwazi ukulawulwa kwaye uninzi lweengxaki zempilo lunokuthintela ngokucwangcisa okuphambili. Umgangatho wobomi babantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy banokuphuculiswa kakhulu kunye neendlela zokuncedisa unyango kunye nokunakekelwa kwekhaya.
Indlela yokuphila
Ukuba uhlala ne-cerebral palsy, iziqhelo kunye nezicwangciso ezizimeleyo okanye eziququzelelwe yintsapho kunye nabanonophelo zizinto eziphambili zokuthintela iingxaki kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamakhono akho.
Ukuzivocavoca
Ukongeza kwiiseshoni zonyango zonyango, umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye rhoqo osebenzayo yindlela efanelekileyo yokwandisa ukulawula umotho, ukukhusela izivumelwano zomzimba (ukuqina kobuthakathaka obukhulu), nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo.
Nangona unobungozi obukhulu ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uhlale ucelomngeni ngokwakho kwimimandla yamandla akho. Ukusebenza rhoqo ngokomzimba kuye kwaboniswa ukuthintela iingxaki zonyango ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kunye neenthambo zenyama.
Ukubeka Ubume Bakho
Ukuba wena okanye wakho othandekayo nge-cerebral palsy akakwazi ukujika kwaye ahambe xa esesitulo sabakhubazekile okanye embhedeni ixesha elide ngexesha, abanonophelo kufuneka bagcine ishedyuli yokuphendulela rhoqo ukukhusela iingxaki ezifana nokulala , i-blood clots, kunye nezifo .
Uncedo Ngokusebenzisa I-Toilet
Ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokukhubazeka, abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy badinga uncedo ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Iishedyuli ezihambelanayo kunye nezindlu zangasese ezifikeleleke ngokufanelekileyo zinokukunceda ukwenza le nkqubo ihlambuluke ukuze kuphephe iingxaki ezinjengezifo zesikhumba, izifo zesibindi kunye nokuqhaqha.
Ukutya
Ukugcina isondlo esifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumane iikhalori ezaneleyo, iivithamini, kunye neemaminera ngelixa ugwema ukutya okungekho ukutya kunokuthintela izifo ezifana nesifo sesifo, isifo sesibindi, isifo senhliziyo, kunye nesifo.
I-Over-the-Counter (OTC) Iipilisi
Akunakho amayeza angaphezu kwe-anti-therapy anokunceda iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, kodwa i-vitamin supplement mayingcebiso.
I-Vitamin D neCalcium
Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy banethuba eliqhelekileyo lokufumana izifucu zamathambo ngenxa yecala elincinci. Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-vitamin D kunye ne-calcium supplementation inokunika inzuzo ethile ekunciphiseni ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo abuthathaka, oku kunokunciphisa iziganeko zethambo.
Imigaqo
Kukho imishanguzo yonyango enokunciphisa impawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiphumo echaphazelekayo yokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy. Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo wakho onokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral unenkathazo yokugwinya, ukuthatha le myeza kufuna ukucwangcisa ngokucokisekileyo.
Abaxhamli beMiscle
Ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-cerebral palsy kumisela ukulawula imoto kwaye kunokufaka isandla kwiintlungu ekuphumleni okanye ngomsebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthatha i-muscle relaxers kwixesha eliqhelekileyo okanye kwisiseko esifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa okwethutyana iingxaki ezivela ekuqineni kwe-muscle.
Amachiza okulwa noTywala
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abane-cerebral palsy ngaphezu kobonke abantu. Kukho uninzi lwamachiza olwaphulo-mthetho olusisigxina kunye nolungileyo kuwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokubanjwa kwakho kunye nokuphendula kwakho kumachiza.
Bisphosphonate
I-Bone fragility iyaxhaphaka phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy. Abantu abane-cerebral palsy basebenzisa i-bisphosphonate, amayeza angathathwa ngomlomo okanye nge-injection. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba i-bisphosphonate inqanda ukwehla kwintsipheko yeethambo, ezinokukunceda ekuthintekeni kwephuka lamathambo. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina obunjalo abubonakali ngokucacileyo ukuba i-bisphosphonate ngokuqinisekileyo ikhusela i-bone fractures okanye iqinisa amathambo.
Ulwaphulo oluPhakathi
Uninzi lwabantu abane-cerebral palsy bangazuza kwiintlobo ezininzi zeendlela zobugcisa ezikhethekileyo. Ezi ndlela zonyango zokusebenzisana zifuna izikhokelo kunye nezikhokelo ezivela kumgqirha wezobugcisa abanamava ekubuyiselweni kokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy.
Ulwaphulo lunokuthi lwenzeke kwiziko lokuvuselela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ekhaya.
Ulwaphulo lweNtetho
Ulwaphulo lwentetho longenelelo lobuchule lugxile ekuphindaphindiweyo kwemisebenzi kunye nezindlela eziphucula ukuvakalisa amagama. Injongo ephambili yonyango lokuthetha kuthetha ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo nabanye.
Ukunyanga
Ukutya ngokuphepha ngenye yezakhono abantu abane-cerebral palsy abangenalo. Iingxaki zokutshiza nokugwinya zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwingozi kunye nezifo zengqondo. Ukusebenza nomgudu wokugwinya ukuzisebenzisa izakhono ezakha ukukwazi ukulawula ukutshiza nokugwinya zingenza ngcono ezo zakhono ngokutya okukhuselekileyo.
Ulungiso lwenyama
Ukomelezwa kwamandla kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokusebenzisa iiseshoni zonyango ezicwangciswe ngokucophelela kunokuthintela izihlunu ukuba zibe buthathaka, zithintele iinkontrakthi, kwaye zenze ulungelelaniso lwentlungu. Ulwaphulo olusisigxina kwi-cerebral palsy lubandakanya ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwemisipha enegunya elithile lokuphucula ukulawulwa, kunye nokunyakaza okunyanzelekayo kwemisipha yokukhubazeka ukukhusela izivumelwano.
Uphuhliso lwezakhono
Ulwaphulo lomsebenzi lubandakanya isicwangciso somntu ukufunda nokuphucula izakhono ezisebenzayo ezifana nokuzinyamekela, usebenzisa izixhobo zokuncedisa kwaye ujikeleze ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Unyango lweCognitive
Imfundo eqhelekileyo esikolweni nakwiindlela zokuncedisa iingqondo zibalulekileyo ziyinxalenye yolawulo lokukhubazeka kwecerebral. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-cerebral palsy banamandla okufunda. Ukufunda, iimathematika, ukucinga kwezobugcisa kunye nezakhono zokuxazulula iingxaki ziyakwazi ukufezwa ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokufundisa emiselweyo kunye neenjongo ezifanelekileyo nezifanelekileyo.
Izixhobo zokuNcedisa
Uninzi lwabantu abane-cerebral palsy kufuneka basebenzise ezinye izixhobo ezichaziweyo zonyango.
Iiglasi, ii-Eye Patches, ii-Aids Visual
Abantwana abane-cerebral palsy bangaba neengxaki zokulandelela iso okanye iingxaki ezibonakalayo ezifuna ukungenelela okungakumbi kuneziglasi eziqhelekileyo. Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunokukunceda ukulungisa ezinye iingxaki ezinjengelivi elilumkileyo, okubangela ukuba kubekho ubuchule obubonakalayo obomi bonke.
Inkxaso yeMiscle
Amadivaysi afana nobuqhetseba kunye nama-braces anqunywe ngutitshala anganceda ukuphumeza iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.
- Ukukhusela ukuwa kunye nokulimala
- Ukuthintela izivumelwano
- Ukwakhiwa kwemisipha
- Ukuphucula izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi
Utyando kunye neNkqubo
Azikho iinkqubo ezithatha ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral ngokwayo, kodwa kukho iinkqubo ezinceda ezinye zeempawu kunye neengxaki ze-cerebral palsy.
Ukunyaniseka
Ukuxhatshazwa kwemizimba kunye nokunyaniseka kunokuphazamisa ukulawulwa kwemoto kwaye kunokubangela intlungu. Ukongezelela kumachiza omyalelo ogqityiweyo osebenza ngokusesikweni, kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezinokunciphisa ukungcoliseki.
- Amagciwane: Iilenki ezijoliswe kwi-muscle relaxants kunye ne- paraltic agents ezifana ne-botulinum toxin zinganciphisa okwexeshana, zitsho "ukukhulula" izihlunu ukuze zisebenze ngamandla.
- Ugqirha: Iinkqubo zokuphanda zinokunika uncedo oluthe xaxa lwe-cerebral palsy kwiimeko ezithile.
I-Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt ye-Hydrocephalus
Ingqondo engakhiyo ngokuqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-cerebral palsy, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ubuchopho obungabonakaliyo buhambelana nokuphakanyiswa kwamagunya (ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwendawo engqondweni) okanye umbane ogqithiseleyo kwingqondo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi okuphuculayo kungaqhubela phambili ukwenza ingozi eyongezelelweyo kwingqondo. Kule meko, iVP shunt , isicatshulwa esingagonywa ukuba siphumelele ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, kunokuthintela uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwingqondo.
Isisulu Ukuxhoma
Ngamanye amaxesha utyando lokwandisa ubude bezitho, ngokukodwa imilenze, lunokuba yindlela ephumelelayo yokukhulisa izakhono zamanqaku kwabanye abantwana abane-cerebral palsy.
> Imithombo:
> Ryan JM, Hensey O, McLoughlin et al. Imibutho yokuziphatha ngokuhlala, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nemilinganiselo ye-anthropometric ne-cardiorespiratory fitness kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy, PLoS One. 2015 kuMatshi 2; 10 (4): e0123267. i-doi: 10.1371 / iphephandaba.pone.0123267. eCollection 2015.
> Simm PJ, Biggin APEG I-Bone Mineral Working Group, kunye ne-al. Izikhokelo zokubambisana malunga nokusetyenziswa kwonyango ye-bisphosphonate kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, i-J Paediatr Health Health. Ngo-2018 Mar; 54 (3): 223-233. i-doi: 10.1111 / jpc.13768.
> Tsang STJ, McMorran D, uRobinson L, et al Uluhlu oluthile lwe-tibialis tithon yangaphakathi ludityaniswe kunye kunye nethole elixilisa kwi-spastic equinus kwi-Cerebral palsy Gait Posture. 2016 Oktobha; 50: 23-27. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.gaitpost.2016.08.015. Epub 2016 Aug 17.