Ukhuhlane kunye neMilwa yeMilweliso yabantwana

Uninzi oluninzi lokubanda kunye neengxaki zokukhwehlela zilapha ngaphandle kubantwana. Uninzi lwabazali banqwenela ukuba abantwana babo bazive bebhetele xa begula kwaye ngubani na ongasolula? Ngelishwa, onke amayeza enkcenkceshe abantwana abanikezeli uncedo abasithi kubo. Izifundo ezininzi ezenziwe kule myeza ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukuphumelela kwabo kuqinisekisiwe kwaye iziphumo ezibi azifanelekanga ingozi. Olu luhlu luya kugubungela iindidi eziphambili zonyango lwezingane kunye nokuba yintoni, ukuba ikhona, inenzuzo yokuba inakho kumntwana wakho.

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Iintlungu ezixhasayo / Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane

Oku kuquka i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunye ne-ibuprofen (i-Motrin ne-Advil). Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 akufanele banikezwe i- aspirin ngaphandle kokuba bafundiswe ngugqirha ngenxa yesifo esisongela ubomi esibizwa ngokuba ngu-Reye's syndrome.

ITylenol (i-acetaminophen)

I-Acetaminophen ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwiintsana nabantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala kodwa kufuneka uhlolisise ugqirha wengane yakho ukuze ulandele imiyalelo kwaye ungalokothi unike amaxabiso angaphezu kwama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kulula kakhulu ukudlula i-acetaminophen, enokubangela ingozi enkulu.

Motrin okanye Advil (ibuprofen)

Ibuprofen ithathwa njengekhuselekile kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kodwa kufuneka uhlolisise ugqirha wengane ukuze ulandele imiyalelo. Ibuprofen ngamanye amaxesha unokubangela isisu esicasulayo ukuze kuphetshwe xa umntwana engase abe nobuhlungu besisu.

Kaninzi

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Antihistamines

Oku kubandakanya nayiphina imithi esetyenziselwa i-runny nees andching. I-Diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl) kunye ne-loratadine (iClaritin) yizona zininzi ezaziwa ngokubanzi kwi-antihistamines. Ziye zafunyanwa zisebenzisekile ekuphatheni izifo kunye nokuziphendulela, kodwa uphando lubonakalise ukuba alukwazi ukukhupha iimpawu xa umntwana ebanda.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba ama-antihistamine angenza abantwana balele. Kwezinye iimeko, i-antihistamines inokubangela ukuba abantwana bangabi nabuhlungu, bacaphuke kwaye banzima ukulala.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesibonakaliso sokunqongophala kunye nemiphumo emibi, i-antihistamine ayinakunikwa umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4 kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulumkileyo kwiintsana ezindala.

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Abagqithisileyo

Ama-Decongestants, afana ne-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), abachaphazeli kangako kubantwana xa benesibindi okanye izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula. Kwakhona banamathuba okubangela ukukhubeka, ukungazinzi kunye nokwesaba. Ekubeni bengenayo inzuzo eqinisekisiweyo yezifo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo azifanelekanga iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo.

Kaninzi

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Miphunga

Ukuqhwala yindlela yomzimba yokucima imiphunga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akufanele ikhutshwe. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhwehlela ongeke uhambe, ugqirha wakhe kufuneka amhlole ukuze ayenze ukuphatha ingxaki ebangela ukukhwehlela. Iingxaki zokunciphisa kufuneka ziphephe ngenxa yokuba ukuyeka ukukhwehlela kungakhokelela kwisifo esibi kakhulu, kwaye ukhuseleko kunye nokuphumelela kokunciphisa ukukhwehlela kuye kwabuzwa kwezinye iincwadi.

Abaxhasi banokukunceda ukukhulula ukukhwehlela komntwana xa lome okanye lingavelisi . Kufuneka uhlale uhlola ngogqirha wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho nayiphi na uhlobo lweyeza lokukhukhuza kuba ufuna ukufumana umntwana kuqala.

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Amachiza okuVothela / iDirharha

Ukuvuthwa kunye nokurhudo zimbini zeempawu ezibangelwa ngabayikiyi abazali abaninzi kubantwana babo. Uninzi lwabazali banqwenela ukwenza abantwana babo bazive bebhetele kwaye bafuna ukuba le mpawu iphele. Ngelishwa, ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyindlela yomzimba yokuphelisa nantoni na into ekhoyo kuyo. Ukuyeka uhudo kunye nokuhlanza ngamachiza kunokwenza izinto zibe zibi nakakhulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza kukuba uqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala e-hydrated ne-sips encinane yeGatorade (isiqingatha esidibeneyo nesiqingatha ngamanzi) okanye iPedialyte. I-Pepto-Bismol ayifanele iwanikwe umntwana kuba iqukethe i-aspirin. Ukuba unomdla malunga nokuhlanza komntwana okanye isifo sohudo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakhe.

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Antibiotics

Abazali abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba ukugula komntwana kuyasombulula kuphela emva kwe-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo. I-antibiotics ayiyi kuyiphilisa okanye ifutshane ixesha lokugula kwegciwane, njengowomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngelishwa, ezininzi iziza-antibiotics zivame ukugqithiswa ngenxa yokuba abazali bafuna ukuba bafumane enye ukuze umntwana wabo aphucule ngokukhawuleza. Le ngxaki ibangele iibhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo kwaye abayikuncedisa umntwana onesifo segciwane. Ngoko ukuba ugqirha wengane yakho ikuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho unentsholongwane, musa ukunyanzelisa i-antibiotic; akuyi kunceda nabani na.

_Imithombo:

_{Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiCandelo loKhuselo kunye noKhuselo lweMicrosoft 10 Jul 13. I-HealthyChildren.org. I-American Academy yePediatrics. 13 Septemba 13.}

_{OTC. Umzali Umngqimba Q & A NgoJuni 07. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics. 03 Aug 07.}

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