Izizathu ezingezona umdlavuza zePSA ephakamileyo

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela i-PSA ephakamileyo ngaphandle komhlaza weprotate

Unyaka wonke, kwaxelelwa amawaka amadoda ukuba anezinga eliphezulu le- PSA, inqanaba le -antigen elithile leprotate, emva kokuvavanya ukuhlolwa kokuhlola. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kunye neyona nkalo ebalulekileyo malunga nePSA ephakamileyo ngumhlaza wesibeletho . Nangona kunjalo, umdlavuza we-prostate yinto enye yezizathu ezinokubangela i-PSA ephakamileyo. Cishe nayiphi na into ecaphukisa i-prostate iya kubangela ukuba iPSA yakho ikhule, ubuncinane okwethutyana.

Izizathu zePhumo eliPhakamileyo lwe-PSA yoVavanyo

1. UBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) : Isimo esibi (esingengomhlaza), esaziwa njenge- prostate esandisiweyo , siqheleke kakhulu kumadoda amadala. Ngokungafani nomhlaza, i-BPH ayinomngcipheko wokusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
2. Iprostatitis: I- Prostatitis yimeko apho iprotrate iyavutha ngenxa yesifo okanye esinye isizathu. Uninzi lweemeko zalo mqathango zinzima, okanye ziza zibuye zihambe kwakhona ngexesha elincinane, kodwa amanye amadoda angakwazi ukuba ne-prostatitis engapheliyo. Le meko, ukuba ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-bhakteria, inokunyangwa ngamayeza.
3. I-Prostate Biopsy: Amadoda asandul 'i- prostate biopsy ngokuqhelekileyo aya kuba namazinga ePSA aphakanyisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi oogqirha baya kutsala igazi kwi-PSA vavanyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe nayiphi i-biopsies. Kwakhona, emva kwe-biopsy, amaninzi amagqirha aya kulinda iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba athathe inqanaba lePSA eliphindaphindiweyo ukwenzela ukuba izinga libuyele kwizinga elisezantsi.

1. Ukunyuka kwe-Ejaculation yakutsha nje: Ukunyuka kwegazi (ukuxilwa kwebuni ukusuka kwipeni) kungabangela ukwanda kancinci kwinqanaba le-PSA. Ngenxa yoko, amaninzi amagqirha aya kukucebisa ukuba ugweme nayiphi na imisebenzi yesondo ubuncinane iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA.
2. I-Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) : Ukuhlolwa kwesigxina sejithali kungabangela ukunyuka okuncinane kwinqanaba le-PSA. Ngoko ke, igazi le PSA vavanyo ludlalwa ngaphambi koku kuhlolwa.

1. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili: Ezinye iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukuhamba kwebhayisikili ezinzima kunokunyusa ngokunyanisekileyo izinga le-PSA ngexesha elifutshane. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka uphephe lo msebenzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo lwe-PSA.

Ukufumana Isiphumo Esiphumeleleyo Sokukhohlisa

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukufumana ubungqina bobuxoki-isiphumo sobuxoki esitsho ukuba iPSA yakho iphakamileyo xa ingekho. Ukuba i-PSA yakho iphakamileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo, ugqirha wakho uya kucetyiswa ukuba uvavanyo lwePSA olongezelelweyo. Ezinye izinto ezingabangela i-PSA nqanaba eliphakamileyo lobuxoki libandakanya ukusuleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI), i-catheterization yakutsha (ityhubhu encinci efakwe kwi-bladder ngokusebenzisa urethra ukukrazula umchamo kwi-bladder kumadoda aneengxaki ezinzima zokutshiza), kunye i- cystoscopy yakutshanje (ukufakwa kwesixhobo esincinci kunye nekhamera kwi-bladder).

Ukuba usebenze kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi elandelayo ngaphambi kweentsuku ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo lwePSA lwakho luvavanywe, naziphi na iziphumo eziphakamileyo zingaba buxoki. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuchaneka kweziphumo zakho, thetha ugqirha uze ucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi olutsha.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Crawford ED 3, iMackenzie SH, uSafford HR, uCririola M. Impembelelo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili kwiSerum Prostate e-Antigen Levels. Umbhalo we-Urology ; 156 (1): 103-105.}

_{Keetch DW, Catalona WJ, Smith DS. I-serial prostatic biopsies kwindoda ene-serum prostate ephakamileyo yexabiso le-antigen. Umbhalo we-Urology 1994; 151 (6): 1571-1574.}