I-Osteoarthritis Ebonakalayo kwiiNdidi ezininzi
I-osteoarthritis ngokubanzi i-subset ye- osteoarthritis apho izihlanganisi ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu okanye amaqela ezinxulumano zichaphazelekayo. Idla ngokubhekiswa ngokuba yi-GOA kwaye ingathunyelwa njenge-polyarticular osteoarthritis kunye ne-osteoarthritis eneendidi ezininzi.
Imeko yakho inokuthi ihlelwe njenge-osteoarthritis xa ivela kwiindawo ezininzi, phantse iquka njalo isandla.
Ukuba uye wavelisa i-osteoarthritis, unakho ukujamelana nemingeni nomsebenzi, ukukhubazeka kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-osteoarthritis eyenziwa ngokubanzi ivela emlanjeni, ngamadolo, iinqumlo, isiseko sesithupha kwinqanaba lokuqala le-CMC (i-carpometacarpophalangeal joint joint), iingcebiso zeminwe, kunye neminwe enkulu. Izibonda, izibonda, kunye namagxa azibandakanyeki kwi-osteoarthritis jikelele.
Akukho ncazelo eqhelekileyo ye-osteoarthritis kwaye kukho ukuhamba kunokuyeka ukusebenzisa ixesha, kodwa kubonakala kuninzi kwiincwadi zonyango. Ngokomzekelo, kwizifundo ezingama-30 ezahlukahlukeneyo ezineenkcazelo ezicacileyo ze-osteoarthritis, zineenkcazelo ezili-15 ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iinguqulelo zazibandakanya izandla kwaye ezininzi ziquka amagolo kunye neenyawo, kodwa ngaphantsi kwesigamu savavanya umlenze okanye iinyawo.
Iimpawu zobungozi kwi-Osteoarthritis
I-osteoarthritis eyenziwa ngokubanzi ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kungenxa yokuba inkcazo ye-osteoarthritis eguquguqukayo, ayikho into ekhethekileyo yokufumana izinto ezinobungozi okanye ukukhokela unyango . Amacandelo amacandelo e-GOA aya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ekukhokheni izicwangciso zophando kunye nonyango . Izifundo zifumene ezi ziimpawu ezipheleleyo kunye nesigaba esinqununu njengoko sikhona namhlanje.
Ubudala buyinto ebalulekileyo, enomngcipheko ophezulu wokuqhubela phambili kwe-GOA kunye nokukhula kweminyaka ebone phantse zonke izifundo. Abasetyhini banakho amathuba okuba ne-osteoarthritis ehlangeneyo kunamadoda. Abasetyhini abasakhulayo banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu nge-osteoarthritis jikelele kunabani na elinye iqela. Uphando oluthile lufumene i-osteoarthritis edibeneyo ebeninzi kwiabantu abagqithiseleyo okanye abagqithisileyo.
I-osteoarthritis eqhelekileyo ixhaphake kakhulu kwizigulane ezine- knee osteoarthritis eziphambili kunezigulane ezine- osteoarthritis . Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kukho ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kobukho bama-heberden kunye ne-osteoarthritis.
I-defect yegciwane engayenza i-osteoarthritis ephambili ifunyenwe, kwaye kukho izifundo ezibonisa iqondo eliphezulu lokuzuza ifa le-osteoarthritis. Uphando olongezelelweyo kule miqolo lunokufumana i-biochemical cause kunye nokukhokelela kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo.
Ukuphila Ne-Osteoarthritis Yesizwe
Ukuba unayo i-osteoarthritis kumalungu amaninzi, kufuneka ufune unyango lwezempilo ukuze ugcine umgangatho wobomi kwaye ukhuphe ukukhubazeka. Fumana iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuhlala usebenza ngokusemandleni ukuze ukwazi ukugcina umsebenzi.
Iimpahla ze-Osteoarthritis
Ezinye iibrase ezimbini ze-osteoarthritis ziyi-osteoarthritis ephambili kunye ne-osteoarthritis yesibini.
I-osteoarthritis yeprayimari ibonakaliswe intlungu edibeneyo , ubunzima, udidi oluthile lokuhamba , kunye nobuthathaka. I-osteoarthritis yaseprayimari ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic, intsingiselo, ayikho into eyaziwayo okanye i-predisposing cause. I-osteoarthritis yaseprayimari ibonwa njengeyona ndlela eqhelekileyo ye-osteoarthritis.
I-osteoarthritis yesiSeshini inesisiseko esisezantsi okanye esisisigxina. Iimeko ezinobangela ukuba i-osteoarthritis yesibini ibandakanye ukulimala, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwesifo se-rheumatoid , okanye ezinye izimo ezinxulumene ne-arthritis, ukukhuluphala, nokunye.
Umthombo:
> Nelson AE, Smith MW, Golightly YM, Jordan JM. "I-Osteoarthritis eyenziwe ngokubanzi": Uhlolo lokuHlola. Iisemina kwi-Arthritis neRheumatism . 2014; 43 (6): 713-720. Itheyithi: 10.1016 / j.omhla wokugqibela 2013.12.007.