I-Nosebleeds ingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuba nemiphumo engalindelekanga
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba umntu abe nesigxina esimnyama, esona sixhaphakile sisuka ekudleni okanye kwisongezelelo (njengama-cookie e-Oreo okanye iipilisi zensimbi). Xa isitulo simnyama ngoba kukho igazi kuyo, kuthiwa i- melena . Umbala omnyama ngumqondiso omnye wokuba igazi livela kwindawo ephakamileyo kwindawo yokugaya, njengesisu.
Igazi elivela kwinqanaba lokugaya (njengakwi-colon okanye kwi-hemorrhoids) lingabonakala libomvu kwaye lenze izigulane zamanzi, igazi kwi-stool, okanye igazi kwiphepha langasese.
Amacwecwe amnyama avela kwiimvula ezihlambulukileyo
Ngelixa lingaqhelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-nosebleed ingakhokelela kwisitulo esibonakala esimnyama. Iphunga elibi kakhulu eliphumela kumntu ugxobhoza igazi elininzi lingabangela izitulo ezimnyama. Igazi lenza yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugaya kwaye ibonakala emnyama okanye emnyama ngelixa lichithwa emzimbeni. Abantu abanezigqoko ezimnyama ezingabikho kokutya okucacileyo okanye ukhetho lokuncedisa okanye abangazange babe ne-recent-blowing severe, kufuneka babe nesigxina sabo sokukhangela ngugqirha. Nangomntu oye wakhutshwa ngokutsha, ukuba uthengele ngokwaneleyo ukuba enze izitulo ezimnyama, kufuneka afune unyango. Isixa sokulahleka kwegazi sinokukhathazeka kwaye isizathu sokuba uphephe okunzulu kufuneka kuphandwe xa kwenzeka kwisifo okanye imeko engenzeka kwakhona.
Yintoni enokuthi ilula?
I-nosebleed, ebizwa nangokuthi i-epistaxis, yinto eqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-10 kunye nabantu abadala phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 no-80. unyango ekhaya. Ukukhethwa kwamanzi; ukuxhwaleka kwempumlo; kwaye omile, umoya ofudumele otyumayo iimbumba ze-mucus zizinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba abantu baneempumlo.
Iintlobo zeeNewbleeds
Uninzi lwama-pumphaza luvela kumphambili wesango kwaye lubizwa ngokuba yi-epistaxis yangaphambili. Oku kubangela ukuba igazi liphumele ngaphandle kwempumlo. I-nosebleed ukusuka kumqolo wesango, okanye i-epistaxis yangemva, iyona ingqongqo. I-postista epistaxis inokuvelisa ukuphuma kumpumpo phambi kwempumlo, kodwa inokuthi ingenzeke ngaphandle kwegazi elibonakalayo, elingenza kube nzima ukuxilonga. I-posterior epistaxis ingabangela ukuphaphaka okukhulu, okubeka isigulane esichengeni i- anemia , izitulo ezimnyama, kunye nokufuna igazi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-nosebleeds engaxakekiyo ijwayele ukuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokunyanzeliswa : ukuphosa amaqanda ndawonye. Ngexa uhleli okanye umi, kuqala ugxotha intloko phantsi, ukuya kumgangatho. Emva koko, gcoba amacinco ndawonye ngobumnene kwaye ubambe imizuzu emininzi. Ukuphepha ukuvuthela impumlo ixesha emva kokuphuma kwegazi kuye kunokunceda ukukhupha ukuphuma kwegazi ukuba kungabikho kwakhona. (Ukubamba intloko emva okanye ukulala phantsi ukuyeka i-nosebleeds ayisaphakanyiswa.)
I-nosebleeds ekhululekile, nangona kunjalo, inokufuna unyango ngugqirha ukuze kuphephe ukuphuma kwegazi. Ezinye zezinto ugqirha onokuzifumana ezinokuthi zixakeke kakhulu ziyi-cauterizing (ukusebenzisa ukushisa ukuya) emakhaleni okanye ukupakisha impumlo ngegreyze ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokwelapha ezingasetyenziselwa xa iimeko zempumlo zenzeka rhoqo kwaye aziyi kuyeka. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucacisa isizathu sokubangela i-nosebleeds, kuba ukuba ngaba isisombululo sifumaneka, kunokwenzeka ukuba banqume.
Ngaphantsi
Ukuba isithintelo esinzulu senzekile kungekudala, sinokuba isizathu sokuba izitulo zibe mnyama ngosuku okanye ezimbini zilandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, izitulo ezimnyama akufanele ziqhubeke ngokungenammiselo, ingakumbi xa umntu engadli ukutya omnyama okanye nezinye izinto ezinobumba obubomvu ezingachaza umbala. Izitulo ezimnyama eziphindaphindiweyo, ngokukodwa ezo zivumba kakubi, kufuneka ziphandwa ngugqirha.
Ingabonakalisa ukuphuma kwegazi kwinqanaba lomzimba kwaye lingadinga unyango.
Imithombo:
UKucik CJ, uClenney T. "U-Fam Fam." 2005 Jan 15; 71: 305-311. 3 Feb 2016.
Wiler JL. "Ukuxilongwa: i-Epistaxis." IiNdaba eziPhezulu zoLwazi lweeMviwo ngoFebhu 2008; 30:19. 3 Feb 2016.