Iimvavanyo zompapa rhoqo zomhlaza wesibeleko zisadingeka
Emva kokugonywa kwesinye segciwane le-HPV (Gardasil, Gardasil 9, kunye neCervarix), unokuzibuza ukuba usadingeka ukuba ube neeP smears eziqhelekileyo. Emva koko, izitofu zikhusela kumpapillomavirus yabantu (HPV) , intsholongwane ebangela umdlavuza wesibeleko. Ngaba akufanelekanga ukuphelisa isidingo sePap smear? Nangona loo nto ibonakala ngathi iyicingisise, ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ephuma enyanisweni.
Ukuhlolwa kwintsholongwane yomhlaza wesibeleko rhoqo kuyimfuneko kubo bonke abesifazana, nokuba ngaba baneentsholongwane ze-HPV okanye hayi. Ezi zitofu azenzelwe ukutshintsha i-Pap smear, kodwa kunoko kunokukhusela i-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, izitofu azikhuseli kuzo zonke iindidi ze-HPV ezingabangela umdlavuza wesibeleko, kwaye izinto ezininzi zingathintela inqanaba lokukhuselwa oyifumayo kwi-vaccine.
I-HPV ikhupha i-Offer Protection ku-Most Cansiccer Cancer
I-Gardasil neCervarix, iigciwane ezimbini ze-HPV ezaqala ukufumaneka, zikhusele ezi zimbini iindidi ze-HPV ezibangelwa i-70% yazo zonke izifo zomhlaza wesibeleko, kunye neengxabano zomzimba. Isitofu sokugonywa asiyi kukukhusela nakwezinye iintlobo ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Lezo ezinye iintlobo zinoxanduva lwe-30% yazo zonke iintsholongwane zomhlaza wesibeleko, okona lininzi inani.
I-Gardasil 9, eyafumaneka ngo-2015, ikhusela iintlobo ezi-9 ze-HPV, kubandakanywa neendlela zokuqala ezikhuselekileyo ze-Gardasil, ezikhusela i-90% yengqungquthela yomhlaza wesibeleko ngelixa ikhusela iilts.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-Gardasil 9 ayikhuseli kwi-100% yeengcingo zomhlaza wesibeleko, i-Pap smears rhoqo ifunekayo.
Ezinye izizathu ezifunekayo rhoqo kwiPap Smears
Akunabo bonke abafazi abafumana umlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhuselwa kwiigcini. Njengamanye ama-vaccine aqhelekileyo, abanye besetyhini abanako ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo yi-HPV yokugonya, ngakumbi abo banesistim somzimba sokusilela .
Kumele ube nesistim somzimba esisebenzayo kakuhle ukuphendula kwisitofu sokugonywa kwaye uvelise iintsholongwane kwiintsholongwane.
Abanye abafazi abanako ukugqiba iichungechunge lokugonya. I-Gardasil idinga uluhlu lwezihlunu ezintathu ezinikezelwa ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Abanye abafazi abanako ukugqiba uchungechunge okanye bafumane ngexesha elingafanelekanga, okubangela ukuba bangakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Abanye besetyhini banokusuleleka phambi kokugonywa. Kunokwenzeka ukuba umfazi angazi ukuba unesifo se-HPV. Abasetyhini abane-HIVV ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isifo abanako ukufumana inqanaba elifanayo lokukhuselwa kwiifom njengabasetyhini abangazange banesifo se-HPV.
Ukhuselo oluLungileyo kwiCercer Cancer
Ukugonya kwe-HPV kunye kunye nokuhlolwa kwesifo somhlaza wesibeleko yokhuselo olusebenzayo kumhlaza wesibeleko. Ungathembeli kwinqanaba elilodwa lenkontsi enye.
I-Pap smear yindlela ebonakalayo yokucoca kwindoda yabasetyhini. Iyakwazi ukubona utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lwentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba ibe nomhlaza. Xa kudibaniswe nokugonya kwe-HPV, abafazi banokukhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo ekuveliseni umdlavuza wesibeleko.
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo umfazi ophethe i-Pap smear kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela, ezifana nobudala, isimo se-HPV yangoku, kunye nesiphumo seemviwo zangaphambili zomlomo wesibeleko. Isikhokelo somhlaza wesibeleko samanje somhlaza wesibeleko sincoma ukuba abafazi baqale ukufumana iP smears rhoqo kwi-21 ubudala.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iimviwo zeplovic zonyaka zinconywa, nangona ungafumani i-Pap smear minyaka yonke. Izivivinyo zepelvic ziza kubona ezinye iimeko zonyango ngaphandle komhlaza wesibeleko. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlolwa kwempilo yabasetyhini ukugcina impilo yakho yokuzala kunye nokufumana iingxaki ekuqaleni.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. I-FDA iyavuma i-Gardasil 9 I-HPV Vaccine. Jan 8, 2015.
American Cancer Society. IVVV Vaccines. Julayi 12, 2016.
"I-HPV Inkcazo yeNtsholongwane yabasetyhini abaselula," amaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuKhusela. Matshi 26, 2015