Ukuba wakho umthandayo unobungozi obukhulu beengqondo ezifana nesifo, unokucelwa ngabaqeshwa bezonyango ukuba bakhonze njengesigqibo sokuqala. Zininzi izigqibo ezenziweyo aziyikuphazamisa okanye ukuphikisana (umzekelo, ngaba sinokufumana imvume yokubeka umgca wokuhambisa amanzi?) Kodwa ezinye izigqibo zinokuba nzima kunzima ukwenza.
Esinye isigqibo esinzima kukuba okanye intsapho kufuneka ivumele abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba bafake ityhulo yokutya ngonaphakade. Ukuba ujamelene nalo mbuzo, unokuba nemibuzo ethile.
Kutheni Kutheni Umthandwa Wam Ufuna I-Tube Yokutya?
Xa umntu ehlaselwe ngumonakalo omkhulu kumchopho, kunokukwenza kube nzima ukuhlafuna nokugwinya, kwaye kunokusenokuphazamisa izinga lakhe lokulumkisa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abasindileyo banika i-IV imithombo yokugcina amanzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya okunomdla kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye iimfucuza ze-IV azikwazi ukubonelela zonke izondlo ezifunwayo ngumhlobo wakho.
Ukuba kuthatha umthandana wakho ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze abuyele, abasebenzi basebhedlele bangafaka ityhubhu kwimpumlo kunye yonke indlela ukuya kwisisu ukuze kufike ukutya. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-tube yondlo yesikhashana kwaye ingafakwa ngokulula ngokulula kwi-bedside ngaphandle kweyonyango okanye inqabana.
Olu hlobo lwesitampu esisondlo sesigxina (esibizwa ngokuba yi-naso-gastric tube) sinconywa ukuba sisetyenziswe kwinyanga enye.
Olunye uhlobo lwesibhulo sokutya, ityhubhu yokutya esisigxina, idinga ukufakwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokususwa kokucinywa. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa okanye ngenyanga, ifomu lokugqibela lokutya kufuneka liqwalaselwe ukuba umhlobo wakho akanako ukutya ukutya.
Kutheni Usebenzisa I-Tube Yokutya Okusisigxina?
Unokubuza ukuba kutheni ungagcina usebenzisa ityhubhu yokutya yesikhashana.
Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi kwiphulo lesondlo lesigxina, esekelwe ngokusisiseko ekukhuliseni kunye nokukhutshwa. Kodwa kukho izinto ezinokungonakalisi. Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni isigqibo malunga nokubeka ityhubhu yokutya esisigxina, kukho izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni ukuba akunakulungele ukulinda ixesha elide.
* Kukho iziganeko eziphezulu zezifo ezichaphazelekayo nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamathambo esondlo. Ngenxa yendlela indlela yokutshatyalaliswa kweetyhutyana zesikhashana ezenziwe ngayo, iziqulana zokutya zingangena kwimiphunga, zibangele impumoniya . Ukubeka ityhubhu yokutya kwangexesha elide kunokunciphisa umngcipheko ophezulu wokufuna i-pneumonia kunye nezinye izifo.
* I-tube yokutya yesikhashana ayikhuseli kwaye ikwazi ukuwela ngokulula, idinga ukutshintshwa. Nangona ukubeka indawo kungeyona inkulu nkqubo, ukutshintsha indawo yefayili yondla kungabangela ukuphaphaza okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindlela eya phantsi kwempumlo kunye ne-ecopus.
* Ukondla iipilisi kunokusicasula okanye kuthukuthele kwaye abanye abasindileyo abanokubambisana nabo ababenokubambisana ngokupheleleyo kwaye banokungafuni ukuba bathathe indawo.
* Ukuba umhlobo wakho engadli ngenxa yokuba unobungozi obukhulu bentliziyo, kunokungenakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba kwaye xa ekugqibeleni uya kuzidla.
Eli xesha lokulinda linokukhusela xa ityhubhu yokutya isigxina ifakwe ukukhusela isifo kunye nokwandisa ukondla. Oku kunceda ugcine umhlobo wakho oqinileyo kwaye ehlutywe ngexesha lokuphulukana kwesifo.
I-tube yokutya yesikhathi eside iyakususwa, kwaye yile njongo ekugqibeleni, kodwa ukususwa kufuna inkqubo.
Ukunyamekela iT Tube yokutya okusisigxina
Iintsapho ezininzi ziyanqikaza ukuvumela ityhutyana yokutya yesikhashana kuba yenza, ngokwenene, idinga ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Xa umhlobo wakho enesibilini sokusondeza esisisigxina esususwanga, akayi kukwazi ukunyamezela zonke ukutya ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka ahlalutye ngokukhawuleza ukutya ukutya ngomlomo.
Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba le micimbi iyaziqhelanisa iqela lokunakekelwa kwesifo somntu oyithandayo kwaye uya kufumana imiyalelo kwaye uncede uqinisekise ukuba ukunyamekelwa kwebhubhu, kunye nokubuyiselwa xa ityhubhu isuswa, ikhuselekile.
> Imithombo:
> Izibhedlele zokufunda izigulane zeStroke nge-Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Ukutya iipilisi .IWilmskoetter J, uSimpson KN, uBonilha HS, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016 Oktobha; 25 (10): 2535-42
Ulungiswe nguHeidi Moawad MD