Nsuku zonke, izigulane zijongene nesigqibo sokuba ngaba okanye bangayifaki unyango. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olucetywayo luya kuba ngumbuzo wenduduzo okanye isantya sokuphilisa. Kwabanye, ngumbuzo wobulunga obomi ngokubhekiselele kubuninzi bobomi. Unokuzibuza ukuba ngamalungelo akho akwenqaba unyango olwenzelwe ngugqirha wakho.
Kukho iinjongo ezine zonyango- ukuphucula, ukunyanga, ukuphathwa, kunye nokunyanzelisa. Xa ucelwa ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba uphathwe okanye ukhethe phakathi kweendlela ezininzi zokonyango , ukhetha oko usibona njengesiphumo esona siphumelelo phakathi kwezo zigqibo. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha izigqibo onayo aziyi kuvelisa iziphumo ozikhethayo. Ingaba unelungelo lokunqaba ukunakekelwa kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesigulane kunye nezizathu zokuba ukhetha ukwenqaba ukunakekelwa.
I-Consent Informed kunye ne-Right to Refuse Treatment
Ilungelo lokunqaba unyango lihamba kunye nesinye isigulane ilungelo-ilungelo lokufumana imvume enolwazi. Kufuneka uvumele kuphela unyango lwezempilo ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo malunga nokuxilongwa kwakho kunye nonyango olukhetho olufumanekayo ngokwemiqathango onokuyiqonda. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha aqalise nayiphi na inkatho yokonyango, ugqirha kufuneka enze isigulane siqonde oko kuceba ukukwenza. Kukho naziphi na iinkqubo zokonyango ezingaphezulu kweenkqubo zonyango rhoqo, ugqirha kufuneka achaze ulwazi oluninzi kangako ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nenkathalo yakho.
Xa isigulane sele sineenkcukacha ngokufanelekileyo malunga neendlela zokonyango ezinikezelwa ngugqirha, isigulane sinelungelo lokwamkela okanye ukulahla unyango ngezizathu ezibini:
- Isigulane sinelungelo lokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ugqirha okanye omnye ugqirha wezempilo uya kukwenza.
- Akukho mthethweni ukunyanzelisa umzimba okanye ugxininise isigulane kunyango ngokumelene nentando yakhe ukuba unengqondo ephilileyo kwaye ngengqondo ekwazi ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi.
- Ukuba isigulane sinobuchule, umgqirha unokunika ulwazi kumgcini omiselweyo ngokomthetho okanye ilungu lentsapho elikhethwe ngumguli ukuba enze izigqibo kwisigulane.
Ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuLawula unyango
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izigulane ezingenalo ilungelo lomthetho lokuthi hayi kunyango . Ininzi yezi zi gulane ayikwazi ukunyanga unyango, nangona isifo esingasongela ubomi okanye ukulimala.
- Isimo sengqondo esiphezulu : Izigulane zingenalo ilungelo lokunqaba unyango ukuba zinesimo sengqondo esitshintshile ngenxa yobunxila kunye neziyobisi, ukulimala kwengqondo, okanye ukugula ngengqondo.
- Abantwana : Umzali okanye umgcini akanakunqanda unyango lokugcina ubomi okanye unqabe unyango lwempilo kumntwana. Oku kubandakanya abo abaneenkolelo zonqulo eziphazamisa unyango oluthile. Abazali abakwazi ukucela ilungelo labo kwinkululeko yonqulo ukwenqaba unyango lomntwana.
- Isongelo kuluntu : Ukunyanga kwesigulane unyango alukwazi ukubeka ingozi kuluntu. Izifo ezixubileyo, ngokomzekelo, zifuna unyango okanye ukuzinza ukukhusela ukusasazeka kuluntu jikelele. Umonde ogula ngengqondo ngumnye umzekelo wesigulane ongenakukukhanyela unyango ukuba umntu ubeka ingozi kuye okanye kwabanye.
Kwiimeko zengxakeko, imvume enolwazi ingahlawuliswa ukuba ngaba unyango olukhawulezileyo luyimfuneko kubomi bentsapho okanye ukhuseleko.
Izigqibo ezingenabomi-ezisongelayo unyango
Uninzi lwezigulane zaseUnited States zinelungelo lokunqatha unyango ukuba unyango lukhuthazwa ngenxa yesifo esingasongela ubomi. Mhlawumbi ukhethe le nto ngaphandle kokuyiqonda. Mhlawumbi awuzange uzalise imithi, ukhetha ukuba ungafumani umkhuhlane , okanye ugqibe ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iigubhu emva kokuba uqhube i-ankle.
Unokulingwa ukuba unqabe unyango ngenxa yezizathu ezingakumbi. Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kuya kuba buhlungu okanye uloyiko lwemiphumo emibi. Akukho nto engekho mthethweni malunga nokukhetha ukufumana unyango kwiyiphi na yezi zizathu. Zizikhethela ngokwabo, nokuba ngaba zikhethi zikhethi.
Ukunqanda Ukunyamekela Ukunyusa
Ukukhetha ukwenqaba unyango ekupheleni kobomi kujongana nokuphila-kwandisa okanye ukonga impilo. Unelungelo lokunakekelwa ngononophelo lokugqibela lokuphila liqinisekiswe kumaMerika ngo-1991 kunye neyesiqendu somthetho we-Independent Self-Determination Act (PSDA). I-PSDA iqinisekise ukuba amakhaya angamahlengikazi, ii-arhente zempilo yasemakhaya kunye nee-HMO zifunwa ngumthetho wesigqeba ukubonelela izigulane ngolwazi malunga nezikhokelo zangaphambili , kubandakanywa ukuhlaziya (DNR) imiyalelo, ukuthanda izinto, kunye nezinye iingxoxo kunye namaxwebhu. Kwakhona kwaqinisekisa ukuba amaMerika angakhetha ukwenqaba unyango lokuphila ekupheleni kobomi.
Xa ukhetha ukungaphathwa, ukwazi ukuba ukugatya kuya kufutshane ubomi bakho, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba ukhetha oko ukholelwayo kuya kuba ngumgangatho wobomi obubhetele, kunokuba ubomi obude bube buncinci. Abanye abantu, beyazi ukuba baya kufa ngokukhawuleza, banokukhetha ukuphelisa ubomi babo kunokuba bajongane nezigqibo eziya kuthi zenziwe ngabanye.
Qaphela ukuba ukuba ukhetha ukungafumani unyango lokuphila, akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ulahlekelwe unyameko, onokulawulwa nakwizigulane ezingafuni ukugcinwa ziphila. Ukunyamekela ngokugqithiseleyo kugxininise ekunciphiseni intlungu ekupheleni kobomi kodwa akuncedisi ukwandisa ubomi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokufumana unyango ekupheleni kobomi bakho, qiniseka ukuba ulandele amanyathelo okukunceda wenze eso sigqibo esinolwazi.
Ukulahla unyango lwezizathu zeMali
Unokucinga kwakhona ukulahla unyango ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unengxaki yonyango efuna unyango olubi kakhulu. Unokukhetha ukungachithi imali eninzi. Izigulane zenza esi sigqibo xa zikholelwa ukuba unyango alukho ngaphaya kwazo. Benza isigqibo sokuyeka unyango endaweni yokucima ama-akhawunti abo asebhanki.
Abo bahlala kwilizwe elinenkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngenzuzo kunokunyanzeliswa ukuba bakhethe phakathi kwempilo yabo yemali kunye nempilo yabo yempilo. Abantu baseMerika banokulahla unyango xa beyazi ukuba kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kwiimali zabo.
Ukusebenzisa Inkolo Ukuphikisa Ukwelashwa
AmaNgqina kaYehova namaSosayensi angamaKristu, kunye namanye amasonto angabandakanyekanga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseUnited States, unokufuna ukufumana iindlela ezithile zonyango, kodwa ukukhawulela okanye ukulahla ezinye iifom ezisekelwe kwiinkolelo zabo zonqulo. Amacandelo amabini aphezulu anika izikhokelo ezicacileyo zokwenza loo miselo.
Abadala banokuthembela ekubambeni kwecawa yabo kunye neendlela zabo zokunqaba unyango xa bekhetha. Nangona kunjalo, banamalungelo omthetho omncinci xa kuziwa kukwenza ezo zigqibo kubantwana babo. Amacala amaninzi enkundla malunga nabantwana abanezifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zezokwelapha baye bajongana nokusemthethweni kokwala unyango ngokusekelwe kwizizathu zonqulo ngeziphumo ezahlukileyo.
Ukwazi nokusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokunciphisa unyango lwezonyango
Thatha lamanyathelo ukuba uzama ukwenza isigqibo sokwenqaba:
- Biza kwi-expert-making expert expert to make you make this decision. Inkqubo yokwenza isigqibo ekwabelwana ngayo inceda kukulinganisela iimpawu zakho kunye neenkolelo malunga nezinto ozikhethayo ukwenza ukhetho olulungele wena.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyigulane ovumelekile ukuba wenqabe unyango kunye nokuba awukho kwicandelo apho ukulahla kunqatshelwe khona.
- Thatha amanyathelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba wenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
I zikhokelo
Indlela efanelekileyo yokugulisa isigulane ukubonisa ilungelo lokunqaba unyango kukuba ube nomyalelo ongaphambili, owaziwa nangokuthi uya kuphila. Uninzi lwezigulane eziye zafumana unyango esibhedlele zinomyalelo ongaphambili okanye uya kuphila. Olu xwebhu lugcinwe kwifayile kwaye luxelela iqela lonyango iimfuno zesigulane kwimeko apho abakwazi ukuthetha ngokwabo malunga nokunyangwa kwabo.
Amandla eNyango yeMatyala
Enye indlela yokuba umnqweno onqwenela ukuba azukiswe kukuba isigulane sibe negunya lonyango lommeli. Oku kuchaza umntu ukuba enze izigqibo egameni lesigulane xa kwenzeka ukuba abanengqondo okanye abanako ukuzenzela isigqibo.