Abantu abane-IBD banalo ukhuselo oluphantsi koMthetho
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukucela umqeshi indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ngokubhekiselele kwisifo sofuba (IBD [isifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sezilonda esiswini] sasingumngcipheko. Inkcazo yokuba abantu abane-IBD baneengxaki zemvakalelo okanye uxinzelelo olunzulu luye lwasasazeka, kwaye ukufunwa kwezomthetho ukuba umntu obencalukisiwe kwakungelula. Kwakungekho mthethweni kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngokukhusela abantu abane-IBD ekulahlekeleni umsebenzi wabo xa begula okanye befuna indawo yokuhlala.
Ulungiso kuMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA) ngo-2008 watshintsha oku kwaye wanikela ngokukhusela okufunekayo kubantu abane-IBD kwindawo yokusebenzela.
Isilungiso, esathatha ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2009, si khusela abantu abaninzi phantsi kwe-ADA kunokuba bekunjalo ngaphambili. Ukukhubazeka ngoku kuchazwe njengemeko ephazamisa into ebalulekileyo yokuphila-nangona loo mqathango inokuxolelwa (echazwe ngokubanzi ngokungabikho kwemisebenzi yesifo). Oku kubaluleka okubalulekayo kubantu abane-IBD, kuba isifo sidla ngokukhawuleza siphumelele kwixesha eliqhubekayo lokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokukhupha, kwaye akubonakali nje ukukhangela umntu onokubambisana ne-IBD ukuze afune uncedo ukuze enze imisebenzi wabo msebenzi.
Inkcazo ye "Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokuphila"
Inkcazelo yokuqala yezinto eziphambili zobomi kwi-ADA iquka isethi esicacileyo samakhono: ukuzinyamekela, ukwenza imisebenzi yesikhokelo, ukubona, ukuva, ukutya, ukulala, ukuhamba, ukuma, ukuphakamisa, ukuguqa, ukuthetha, ukuphefumla, ukufunda, ukufunda, ukugxila, ukucinga, ukuthetha kunye nokusebenza.
Inkcazelo yesibini yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yempilo ibandakanya uluhlu "lwemisebenzi emikhulu yomzimba": imisebenzi ye-immune system, ukukhula kweeseli eziqhelekileyo, ukugaya isisu, isilonda, isisu, isisu, ubuchopho, ukuphefumula, ukujikeleza kwegazi, i-endocrine kunye nemisebenzi yokuzala. Le mi sebenzi ebalulekileyo yokuphila ingakwazi ukuphazamiseka zizifo neemeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oko akusoloko kubonakala ngokubonakalayo, okanye ukuthetha naye, umntu.
Ayikho imfihlelo yokuba abantu abane-IBD baya kuba nako ukuxhasa ibango lokuba isifo sabo sichaphazela ubuncinane umsebenzi omnye womzimba. Ngenxa yobunzima beengxaki zamathumbu ezongezelelweyo ze-IBD, kunokwenzeka ukuba imisebenzi eninzi yomzimba inokuchaphazeleka yi-IBD kwaye kungekhona nje inkqubo yokutya.
Izicelo ze-ADA kwi-IBD
Ngoku ukuba ukugonya kuchazwa njengento ebalulekileyo yokuphila, abantu abane-IBD bahlanganiswa phantsi kwe-ADA. Abaqeshi kufuneka ukuba benze "indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo" ukuncedisa abasebenzi babo ababhekwa njengabantu abakhubazekile ngeenkcazo ezibekwe kwi-ADA.
Eminye imizekelo yokuhlala ngokufanelekileyo kumntu onesifo sokugaya isenokuthi:
- Ukuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumula okuqhelekileyo
- Ukuhambisa isithuba somsebenzi osondeleyo kwindlu yokugcina
- Ikhefu eliphumayo okanye ikhefu elingenakuhlawulwa ngokunyulwa kwamagqirha, ukuhlaselwa okanye ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele
- Ukubonelela ngeeshedyuli zomsebenzi eziguquguqukayo okanye amathuba omnxeba
- Ukubuyisela kwakhona kwisithuba esithile
Njengoko kunamalungiselelo amaninzi e-ADA kunye neminye imithetho, kukho indawo yokuchazwa ngokubhekiselele kwindlu yokuhlala efanelekileyo kwaye ingaba umntu othile unelungelo kubo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uncalulo, unokujonga i-ofisi yakho yeKhomishoni ye-Equal Employment Opportunity kwi-fowuni phantsi kwe "US.
Urhulumente "okanye ubabizele kwi (800) 669-4000 (izwi) okanye (800) 669-6820 (TDD).
Ngaba lo Mthetho usetyenziselwe abantu abane-IBD?
Ewe, ukulungiswa kwe-ADA kusetyenziswe ngabantu abane-IBD. Kukho izigwebo ezilethwe ngabantu abane-IBD abapheliswe kwimisebenzi yabo ngenxa yesiphumo sabo sesifo sikaCrohn okanye isifo sabo sesilonda esiswini. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuthatha isenzo somthetho kungayona ndlela yokulungisa imeko, ingakumbi ukuba umqeshi akavulelekanga kumbambano okanye anikeze nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantu bafuna ukuphepha ukugwetywa nomqeshi wabo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Crohn's neColitis Foundation iye yavelisa incwadi engasetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nesidingo sokuhlala kumqeshi. Ileta inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, isayinwe ngumboneleli wezempilo, kwaye inikezwe kumqeshi. Injongo kukuvumela umntu onesi-IBD ukuba aqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngendawo yokuhlala.
ILizwi
Ukuze ugcine umsebenzi kwaye wenze kakuhle kuloo msebenzi, abanye abantu abane-IBD bafuna ukuhlala. I-IBD ihlanganiswe phantsi kwe-ADA, ngoko abantu abanesifo sikaCrohn okanye i-ulcerative colitis banelungelo lokucela utshintsho olwenza ukuba kube nzima ukusebenza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umqeshi unako ukwenza utshintsho kwaye wonke umntu uphuma phambili. Abantu abane-IBD kufuneka bazive benamandla okucela oko kufuneka kwaye bangabandezeleka xa kukho indawo yokuhlala engabancedisa ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngcono.
Umthombo:
UMthetho wamaMerika ogulayo. "UMTHETHO WEZITHOMELO ZEZITHILI ZAMANZI KA-2008." IKhomishoni yeNgqesho Elinganayo yeNgqesho. 25 Septemba 2008.