I-Influenza, eyaziwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane," yintsholongwane yentsholongwane yenkqubo yokuphefumula enokuba yingozi, nokuba isongela ubomi, kwabanye abantu. Iindaba ezilungileyo, nokuba kunjalo, loo mkhuhlane inokuthintela ngokukhutshwa komkhuhlane.
Sekunjalo, unyaka ngamnye, abantu abane-thyroid kunye nezinye izifo ezizimeleyo zibuza ukuba ngaba kufuneka bafumane umkhuhlane-kwaye lo ngumbuzo onengqiqo, ngokukodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba izitofu zisebenzisana nomzimba wakho wokuzivikela.
Ngoxa ufanele uhlale uhlolisisa ugqirha wakho kwizikhokelo kunye neengcebiso malunga nesimo sakho somntu siqu, nantsi ezinye "iifayili zentsholongwane" ukugcina engqondweni njengoko uhamba ngeendlela zokwenza izigqibo.
Ngubani Omele Aphethwe I-Vaccinated?
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuVikela (i-CDC), isifo sokugonywa ngumkhuhlane unyaka wonke siyanconywa kubo bonke abantu, abaneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu (abangenayo ingqinani, njengabantu abaneembali zokusabela okuthe tye kwi-vaccine) .
I-CDC ithi "ugxininiso kufuneka lubekwe ekugonyeni kwamaqela aphezulu kakhulu kunye noonxibelelwano kunye nabanakekeli."
Amaqela aphezulu
La maqela akwizinga eliphezulu libandakanya:
- Bonke abantu abaneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala
- Bafazi abakhulelweyo
- Abemi bezindlu zabongikazi kunye neendawo zokunakekelwa kwexesha elide
- Abantu abakhulu kakhulu (abo bane-BMI ye-40 okanye ngaphezulu)
- AmaNdiya aseMerika namaNowa aseAlaskan
- Abantwana okanye abatsha abafumana i-aspirin okanye i-aspirin eneeyeza kunye nokuba ngubani osemngciphekweni wokuphuhlisa i- Reye syndrome
I-CDC iphinda ikhuthaze ukugonya umkhuhlane kubantu abaneempawu ezithile zonyango ezingapheliyo, njenge:
- Isifuba
- Izifo zamapulente ezingapheliyo, ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease [COPD] kunye ne-cystic fibrosis
- Izifo zentliziyo, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo esiswini, ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo ye-congestive , kunye ne- coronary artery disease
- Iimeko ze-neurological and neurovelopmental conditions
- Iziphazamiso zegazi, ezifana nesifo segciwane lesifo
- Iingxaki ze-endocrine, ezifana nesifo sikashukela. (Qaphela ukuba isifo se-thyroid sonke siwela kwinqanaba le-endocrine disorder).
- Izifo zeengso
- Izifo zesifo
- Izifo zeemetaboli
Ekugqibeleni, abantu abane-immune system ngenxa yezifo okanye amayeza (njengabantu abane-HIV okanye i-AIDS, okanye umhlaza, okanye abo bangama-steroids angapheliyo) kufuneka bafumane umkhuhlane.
Yintoni i-Vacc Vaccine?
Umtshini wesifo somhlaza usuqulethwe ngumhlaza wesifo ongasasebenzi , okhuthaza ukuphendula ngokumelana nomzimba kwiintsholongwane zomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isitofu sokugonywa kwentsholongwane senziwa kwiintsholongwane ezifayo (ezingahlali ziintsholongwane), ngoko akunako ukunika umntu umntu osuleleko.
Ukucacisa, kwiminyaka emininzi, i-vaccine ye-influenza egciniweyo (LAIV), eyaziwa ngegama layo lezorhwebo "FluMist," linikezwa abantu abathile-esi sigxina (isipilisi se-nasal iqulethe i-virus).
Nangona kunjalo, iZiko loLawulo lweZifo azizange zincome i-LAIV yamachiza okugonywa kwe-2017-2018 ngenxa yenkxalabo yokusebenza kwayo; nangona kubonakala ngathi kuya kufakwa ukulawulwa kwonyaka we-2018-2019.
Uthini Ukuqhuma Kwemvula?
Ukugonya umkhuhlane kugqugquzela isistim somzimba wakho sokukhusela umzimba ukuvelisa iintsholongwane malunga nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Umkhuhlane awuthatywanga nje unokukunceda ukuba ungagula ngentsholongwane, kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokubhedlele okanye ukuphuhlisa ingxaki (umzekelo, ukufumana i-pneumonia).
Ngaba Ukubhukuda Kwemvula Ngezinye Iingasebenzi?
Ukuba iintsholongwane ezingasebenzi ezingagonyanga umkhuhlane wexesha elithile azihambelani ngokukhawuleza nakwezityalo ezijikeleze uluntu lomphakathi, ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane kungabi ngempumelelo.
Nangona kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni, nangona kungengqinelani ngokukodwa, umkhuhlane wesifo somkhuhlane usasinika ukhuseleko (ngamanye amazwi, ezinye izifo zengqondo ezinjenge-"flu-like" zingcono kunezinye).
Ngaba zikhona iimpembelelo zangasese ezivela kwi-Vaccination Vaccine?
Njengoko uthatha nawaphi na amayeza, kukho ithuba lokuba umntu uya kuthatha impendulo; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, ngokuqhelekileyo kubumnene kwaye bufutshane, buhlala malunga neentsuku ezimbini emva kokuba kudutshulwa.
Ingxaki ezincinci ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane wefrifu ziquka:
- Ubuhlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukuvuvukala apho kuqhutywe khona umkhuhlane
- Ukuthuka nokukhwehlela
- Ubunzima, amehlo obomvu okanye anamehlo
- Fever
- Amacandelo, kuquka intloko
- Ukutshiza
- Ukukhathala
Nangona iimeko ezinqabile kakhulu, ukuphendula okunzulu kunokuthi kwenzeke ngentsholongwane. Enye ingozi ebalulekileyo ekunokutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane nguGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) -yimeko ye-neurological eyenza ubuthathaka obunzima obunzima.
Ingaba i-Flu Shot Impact My Myimimune Disease?
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezigulane kunye nesifo esisisigxina sisoloko sisisigxina, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba siyinkimbinkimbi, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, njengezityalo zegciwane kunye nokugonya.
Ngaloo nto, kunokuba kulula ukuqwalasela amacandelo omabini kwinqanaba xa uqwalasela indlela umtshatshazo obuthatywayo ungaphumelela ngayo okanye ungathintela kakubi indlela yakho yokuzivikela.
Ezintle
Amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane wesibindi, uncedisa umntu ukuba angakwazi ukufumana "umkhuhlane" okanye ekuveliseni iingxaki ezinzulu ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane (ukuba zigula). Ngoko umkhuhlane usuphephe ukukhushulwa, kwaye usulelo luya kubangela ukuba isifo somntu sihlakulele kwindawo yokuqala (okanye sibe yintambo yokutshatyalaliswa kwemoto).
Kukho ubungqina bobunzululwazi bokuthi ezinye izitofu (kungekhona imfucu yokutshiza) zinganceda ukukhusela ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezizimele, ngokuguqula umzimba womzimba ngendlela ekhuselayo.
Ukungalungi
Ukuphendulwa kwe-post-vaccine, njengokuphuhliswa kwe-post-friji ejongene ne-GBS (imeko engumntu ochaphazelekayo ochaphazela inkqubo yakho ye-nervous), ukubonisa ukuba izitofu zingabangela ukuzimela.
Ngaloo nto, kukho inkxalabo yokuba izitofu zinokunyusa isifo sengqondo somntu, esiquka izifo ze-autoimmune njenge-Hashimoto nesifo se- Graves.
ILizwi
Isigulana sokuphazamiseka-isifo sokuzimela esisodwa sishiya oogqirha abaninzi, izigulane kunye nabaphandi ukuba bahluthe iintloko zabo.
Ekugqibeleni, akukho mpendulo enkulu, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imeko yomntu ngamnye, ukulinganisa inzuzo yokugonya kwengozi.
Nangona, xa kuziwa kumkhuhlane wefriji, inzuzo inokuba yiphina ingozi (kubuninzi).
Umgca ongundoqo kukuba unayo i-thyroid okanye esinye isifo esisodwa, sinokuthetha nentetho ethe tye kunye nogqirha-kungengqiqo, kwaye uya kuva ngcono emva koko, uyazi ukuba wenza isigqibo esicacisiweyo.
> Imithombo:
> Amaziko okuLawula izifo. (2018). "Izikhokelo zeCDC zonyaka we-2017-2018."
> Vadala M, i-Poddighe D, iLaurino C, i-Palmieri B. Ukugonywa kunye nezifo ezizimele: kukuthintela imiphumo yezempilo engafanelekanga? EPMA J. 2017 Sep; 8 (3): 295-311.