Izithombe zeKnee

Igalari yezithombe, iifoto kunye ne-X-Rays ye-Knee

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Knee Anatomy

Amadolo ngenye yamalungu amaninzi awonzakeleyo. Nazi ezinye iimifanekiso zokukunceda uqonde iidolo kunye kunye nezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubuhlungu kwamadolo .

Ukuhlangana kwamadolo kuhlanganiswa kwethanga kunye nomlenze (inxalenye yomgca ophantsi ). Isithambo lesithanga (femur) sidibana ne-bone bone (tibia) emadolweni. I-kneecap (i-patella) ihleli phambi kwamadolo. Iimigama ezine ezinkulu zidibanisa amathambo kunye nokuzinzisa ukudibana kwamadolo . Kulo mfanekiso, ugqirha ugxininisa i-ligament ephazamisayo, okanye i- ACL , enye yale migqa ebalulekileyo.

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Knee Anatomy

Ngaphakathi kwidolo elihlangeneyo ligosa elibushelelekileyo ekupheleni kwethambo elibizwa ngokuthi i-articular cartilage. Phakathi kwendawo yokuqhayisa i-articular cartilage, yinkxalabo ephazamisayo ebizwa ngokuthi i- meniscus cartilage . Xa abantu bethetha ngamadolo e-knetilage, basenokuthetha malunga ne-meniscus cartilage okanye i-cartilage ye-articular .

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Iimpawu zamanqanaba angaphantsi

Iindawo eziphantsi ezisezantsi ziquka ithambo lethanga (femur), i-bone bone (tibia), kunye neenyawo kunye namathambo e-ankle. Sibiza inxalenye phakathi kwe-hip kwaye idolole umlenze, kwaye sibiza inxalenye phakathi kwamadolo kunye neenyawo umlenze. Abanye abantu badibanisa umlenze wamagama kunye nomgca wezantsi, kodwa ngamazwi ase-anatomic umlenze uhamba umgama kuphela ukusuka emadolweni kuya kwi-ankle.

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AP Knee X-Ray

Ii-ray zama-ray zedolo zivivinywa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvavanya amadolo. Lo mbono wangaphambili wexolo elihlangeneyo, elibizwa ngokuba ngumbono we-AP wesondo. I-AP imele indawo yangaphambili ukuya kwithuba elingaphambili, oku kuthetha ukuba umfanekiso uqondiswe ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva kwexolo elihlangeneyo.

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I-Lateral Knee X-Ray

I-x-ray elandelwayo eyenziwa ukuze ibone ixolo ukusuka kwicala. Nangona i-AP x-ray ibheka ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva kwexolo elihlangene, umbono oza ngasemva ukhangeleka kwicala lokubambisana. I-lateral x-ray iyakunceda kakhulu xa ubona i-kneecap, okanye i-patella, kunye ne-cartilage indawo emva kwe-kneecap.

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Knee Arthritis

I-knee arthritis yenye yeyona nto ibangela kakhulu intlungu. Xa i-arthritis ivela, ingabangela intlungu kunye kunye nokuvuvukala. Zininzi iintlobo ze-arthritis , eziqhelekileyo zazo ezibizwa ngokuba yi- osteoarthritis . Abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amagama athi "gxiba-kunye-ityhula" ukuchaza i-osteoarthritis, njengoko ibangela ukugqoka i-cartilage ehamba phambili emacaleni amathambo kunye neinyembezi ze-meniscus cartilage.

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Knee Replacement

Ugqirha lokutshintshwa kwamadolo lwenziwa ukuze kuthathe indawo edibeneyo okanye edibeneyo kunye kunye nomnye omanyeneyo owenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neplastiki. Ukutshintshwa kwe-Knee yindlela eqhelekileyo yokunyangwa kwe-arthritis enamandla.

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Knee Arthroscopy

Utyando lwe-arthroscopic lwentolo lwenziwa njengendlela yokucubungula yinto encinci yokujonga ngaphakathi emadolweni kunye nekhamera encinci, ize ilawule iingxaki zamadolo ezinjenge-meniscus, i-cartilage, kunye nokulimala kwe-ligament, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuxhamla kwenkqubo yokucwangcisa ingaphantsi-ndlela ihlaziya ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemiphumo emibi yonyango ayibalulekanga.