I-bacteremia yintsholongwane , ebangelwa yiibhaktheriya, ezingena kwigazi. Inokuthi iphinde ihanjiswe njenge-septicemia, i-sepsis, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-septic, i-blood poisoning, okanye i-bacteria egazini.
Izizathu
I-bacacteremia ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngohlobo olutshanje, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, njengokungenwa kwintsholongwane, ukusuleleka kwe- urinary okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu akayazi nokuba usuphi usulelo lwasekuqaleni, njengoko bengayiboni nayiphi na impawu okanye iimpawu zentsholongwane ngelixa isifo sisendaweni enye.
Ngokomzekelo, siya kuthi umntu ngamnye unesinyo lesifo. Ekuqaleni, isigulane sinomuva wezinyo. Emva koko, njengoko isifo sithe gqolo, isifo sinozinyo siyaba buhlungu ngakumbi. Ngaphambi kokuba athole ukuqeshwa kunye nodokotela wamazinyo, isigulane siphawula umonakalo ombi emlonyeni wakhe, obangelwa ngumququ-owenzela iinto. Uzama ukusebenzisa umlomo kwaye uthatha ibuprofen ngenxa yentlungu, kodwa iyaqhubeka iyanda.
Uyazi ukuba uyafuna unyango, kodwa unquma ukuba unako ukulinda de kube ngumhla olandelayo malunga nokuqeshwa kwakhe kwamazinyo. Usuku olulandelayo luza kwaye isigulane siziva sigula kakhulu, sinesifo somkhuhlane kunye ne-chills, kwaye siqala ukuziva sidinwe njengoko usulelo olubi luya kwigazi.
Sepsis
Xa usulelo lusasazeka kwigazi, linalo igama elitsha: ibacteremia. I-bacacteremia ithetha kuphela iibhaktheriya egazini. Le meko iyaziwa kangcono ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo kodwa amaninzi kakhulu: i- sepsis kunye ne-septicemia.
Umzimba uya kuqhubeka nokuzama ukulwa nesifo, kodwa isifo sisasazeke kweli nqanaba, sisuka kwigazi kunye nomzimba wonke.
Ngeli xesha, iimvavanyo zegazi ziza kubonisa ukuba umzimba uphendula kwiibhaktheriya zangaphandle ngeempendulo zokuzivikela ngamajoni kunye neenkcubeko zegazi ziya kubakho ubukho bebhaktheriya.
I-Precursor yeSeptic Shock
Usulelo oluqala ukuhamba egazini luya kuba sisongela ubomi kwaye lufanele luphathwe kakubi ngamayeza anqanda i- antibiotic ukukhusela i-sepsis ukuba ingabi yingozi kwaye ibe yinto ephazamisayo.
Kwiimeko apho imeko iqhubela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesohlwayo, isiguli siya kufuna imithi yokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ii-antibiotics ze-IV, izikhuhlane kunye nokuba mhlawumbi i- ventilator ukunceda ngokuphefumla.