Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Aspirin yasekuqaleni kunokunciphisa i-Blood Clot Size
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo abantu abaye babhekana nesifo senhliziyo kaninzi banokuthi-ukuba bafanele baphinde baphinde baphinde-bafanele bafune kwaye bagqibe i-aspirin ngokukhawuleza kuthiwa yi-911. Kodwa ekubeni isifo senhliziyo sisiganeko esisongela ubomi, njani ukuthatha enye i-aspirin yenza nantoni na?
Kutheni uthatha i-Aspirin ngelixa ulindele iiParamamics
Ukuhlaselwa kwintliziyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi- myocardial infarction , ngokuqhelekileyo yindlela ye -acon coronary syndrome (ACS).
I-ACS ibangelwa ukugqitywa kweplani ngaphakathi kwimizi yecononary . Ukuqhekeka kwamacwecwe kubangela i-thrombus (i- clot yegazi ) ukuba ifake kwi-artery, ekhokelela ekuthintweni. Ingxenye yesisu senhliziyo esinikezwa ngumthi uqala ukufa. Ukufa kwesisu senhliziyo yintoni ichaza i-infyoction ye-myocardial.
Oko kuthetha oku kukuba, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, inxalenye enkulu yengxaki kukukhula kwe-clot yegazi ngaphakathi komthi ochaphazelekayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwale ngxube yegazi kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu kwiiplatelet zegazi , ezincinci zamaseli ezomsebenzi onokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-clotting yegazi.
Kutheni iAspirin?
Kuye kwenzeka ukuba i-aspirin-nangona kwimiqathango encinci-inokukhawuleza kwaye inamandla ukuvimbela umsebenzi weeplatelet, ngoko ke inokuvimbela ukukhula kwe-clot yegazi. Ukuvimbela ukwanda kwe-clot yegazi kubalulekile xa unesifo senhliziyo ukususela ngokugcina ubuncinane begazi ukuhamba nge-coronary artery kunokugcina iiseli zeentliziyo zenyama.
Izilingo ezinkulu zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba ukuba i-aspirin isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ngokuhlaselwa kwintliziyo, inani lokufa emva kweiveki ezintlanu liyancitshiswa ngama-23 ekhulwini. Kungako ukuhlafuna nokugwinya i-aspirin ngokuqhelekileyo yinto yezinto zokuqala oya kucelwa ukuba uyenze xa ufika kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo kunye ne-MI.
Kodwa ixesha liyi-essential-minutes count. Ngoko ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ezininzi iingcali zicebisa izigulane ukuba zingalindeli zize zifumane uncedo lwezokwelapha-zifune kwaye zitshise i-aspirin ngokukhawuleza ukuba unxungule ngokwaneleyo ukubiza ii-paramedics.
Ngale ndlela, unokuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ngakanani, Luhlobo luni, kunye nendlela yokuThatha
Isiphakamiso samanje kubantu abanokuba nesifo senhliziyo kufuneka bahlabe baze bagxume enye aspirin engavuthiweyo (325 mg) ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlafuna okanye ukuchoboza i-aspirin kuyifumene kwigazi lakho ngokukhawuleza-ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emine ukuya kwemihlanu-kwaye abaphandi baye balinganisa impembelelo enkulu kwiiplatelet ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukufaka i-aspirin yonke ngamanzi, njengoko uqhelekileyo, uthatha imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-12 ukuphumeza umphumo ofanayo. Ukwahlukana kwexesha kunokubonakala kubancinci, kodwa, kwakhona, imizuzu ibalwa xa intliziyo yakho isengozini.
> Imithombo:
Umlingo ongenalucalulo lwe-streptokinase, i-aspirin yomlomo, kokubili, okanye naphakathi kwama-17,187 amacala atyhankqalaza enqabileyo ye-myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. I-ISIS-2 (IsiFundo sesiBili seSizwe soPhulo olungapheliyo) Iqela elidibeneyo. Lancet 1988; 2: 349.
I-Wright RS, kunye no-Anderson JL, i-Adams CD kunye ne-al. U-ACCF / u-AHA Uhlaziyo olugxilwe kwiZikhokelo zokuLawula izigulane ezingenazinzileyo ze-Angina / ezingekho-ST-Elevation I-Myocardial Infarction (Ukuhlaziya isikhokelo sika-2007): ingxelo ye-American College of Cardiology Foundation / i-American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines . Ukuhamba ngo-2011; 123: 2022.