Olunye uphando lwezenzululwazi lucebise ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-migraine ne-aura kunye ne- patent foramen ovale okanye i-PFO , isifo esifanelekileyo senhliziyo. Ngale nxu lumano, ukuphikisana kwabakho kwiindawo zonyango malunga nokuba ii-PFO zifanele zivaliwe ukukhusela i-stroke kunye ne-migraines-kwaye isivumelwano esivumeleneyo ngoku sixhomekeke kakhulu ku "cha."
Yintoni i-Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)?
I-foramen ovale ngumngxuma kwi-parum ye-annum-udonga lwe-muscular eliphakathi kwe-atria yangasese neyekunene, okanye amagumbi aphezulu entliziyo. Le ngxuma yenza i- utero kwaye ivala ngokukhawuleza emva kwayo emva kokuzalwa. Kwikota enye yabemi, umgobo uhlala uvulekile. Ngomngxuma we-septum, igazi elingenalo-oxygen ukusuka kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo linokungena kwicala lasekhohlo lentliziyo kwaye udibanise negazi le-oxygen. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-right-to-left-shunting yegazi. Le ngxuma nayo inokuvumela ukuba iingubo ezincinci zihambe ukusuka entliziyweni ukuya kwingqondo, kubangele ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic engapheliyo (TIAs) okanye imivimbo.
Ngaba kukho ikhonkco phakathi kwe-PFO ne-Migraine?
Izifundo ezindala ziphakanyisile ukuba abantu abane- migraines ne-aura bekunokwenzeka ukuba babe ne-PFO kwaye ngokunjalo, abo abane-PFO babenokuthi bafumane ubunzima be-migraines ne-auras.
Ngoko umgodi entliziyweni yakho unokuthintana njani nokuhlasela kwakho kwe-migraine?
Ezinye iingcali zacetyisa ukuba ukuxutyushwa kwegazi kunye ne-non-oksijini igazi kwintliziyo inento yokwenza nayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iingubo ezincinci zidlulile ukusuka kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo ngakwesobunxele ngokusebenzisa i-foramen ovale kwaye la maqhezu amancinci aye afikelela kwingqondo apho ahlasele khona ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho kwezi ziphakamiso eziye zabonakaliswa-ziyinto engacacanga.
Oku kuthethwa konke, ininzi intloko kunye neengcali ze-migraine zithetha ukuba ezi zifundo azizange zenziwe ngokwaneleyo kwaye akukho bungqina bobunzululwazi bokuthi unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-PFO kunye ne-migraines lukhona.
Fumana i-PFO ivaliwe
Uphando lwezifundo ukuya kutsho aluxhasi inzuzo yalo. Kwakhona, ukuvalwa kwe-PFO akuyona inkqubo encinci. Kukho iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zibandakanya, kodwa ezingaphelelanga kwiintlungu zesifuba, iziqhelo ezingavamile zentliziyo, ukuphuma kwamanzi, kunye nesimo senhliziyo esichukumisayo esibizwa ngokuba yi- cardiac tamponade , enokubangela ukufa.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvulwa kwe-PFO akuyinto eqhelekileyo okanye eqhelekileyo yonyango ye-migraine ngeli xesha. Ukuhamba kunye nalokhu, ukuvavanywa kwe-PFO kunye ne- echocardiogram (i-ultrasound yegumbi lamagumbi entliziyo) akuyona into eyenziwa rhoqo kwi-migraines.
ILizwi
Ulonwabo kwi-migraine yoluntu malunga nokuvalwa kwe-PFOs ekunakekeleni i-migraines (ingakumbi abo abangazange baphendule kumachiza), ngoku sele efile phakathi kweengcali ezininzi. Nangona inkqubo inokuthi isebenze ngabambalwa khetha i-migraineurs (mhlawumbi kwizifundo okanye nge-anecdotally), ubungqina bobunzululwazi abukho nje ukuyibuyisela.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuvalwa kwe-PFO akuyona inkqubo yokuziphatha-kuyingozi, kwaye kukho izinto ezikhuselekileyo, ezinokuzikhethela ezifunekayo ukulungiselela unyango lomntu.
Imithombo:
> Koppen, H., et al. (2009). Akukho nto ibonisa ukuba i-patraine yokuvalwa kwe-ovale kuvaliwe kwi-migraine. I-Journal Heart Heart, 7 (9): 320-21.
I-Lip, i-PZ, ne-Lip, i-GY (2014). I-patent foramen ovale kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine: ukuhlaziywa kwe-systemaic. I-American Journal of Medicine, ngoMeyi; 127 (5): 411-20.
Scwedt, TJ American Headache Society: I- Patent Foramen Ovale ne-Migraine .
Reisman, M., & Fuller, C..J. (2009) Ngaba i-patent foramen yokuvalwa kwe-ovale iboniswe ukufuduka? Ukujikeleza: Ukungenelela kwe-Cardiovascular, 2: 468-474.
Tariq N, Tepper SJ, uKriegler JS. I-Patent foramen ovale kunye ne-migraine: Ukuvala iMbambano - Ukuhlaziywa. Intloko . Ngo-2016 uMar; 56 (3): 462-78.