Intsholongwane Entsha Ingabonakalisa Into Eyona Nkulu
Abantu abaninzi abakhoyo ngeentloko zeentloko baqala ukucinga ukufuduka. Amaphesenti angama-12 aseMelika afumana ama-migraines. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Migraine kubuye kwenzeke kwaye kubonakaliswe ukutyhawula okanye ukunyamezela, okuqhelekileyo kuthintela elinye icala lentloko. Abantu abafumana i-migraines bayakwazi ukukhanya kunye nesandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafumana isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, nabo.
Unyango lwe-migraine, njenge-NSAID kunye ne-triptans, inokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye iza nemiphumo emibi.
Khumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-migraines ayifuni ukuqala ngokutsha kubantu abadala. Iipesenti ezi-3 kuphela zabantu abane-migraines (ngokuthe ngqo imigraine eneentloko) baqala ukuvavanywa emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Enyanisweni, i-migraines ithambekele ekuphuculeni ngobudala.
Ngaphezu koko, emva kweminyaka engama-45, ukuqala okutsha kweqoqo kunye neentloko zentlungu - ezinye iindidi ezimbini zentloko eyintloko-ayinqabile, nayo. Oko ke, akuthethi ukuba iintloko ezintsha emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 azenzeki. Kuthetha nje ukuba amathuba okuba abekondari kwenye into enyukayo.
Izizathu eziPhezulu
Uninzi lwezinto ezinokubangela intloko yesifo emva kweminyaka engama-50, ngelishwa, lukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphawu lento aluthetha ukuba unaloo nto.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, uyakhuthazwa ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlangabezana nokuphathwa kwentloko.
Ugqirha wakho unokuhlola izinto ezininzi ezinobunzima obunzima njengengcinezelo okanye izinto zengqesho, kodwa ezinye zezinto ezixhalabisa impilo:
Intracranial hemorrhage: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengqondo ezivuthayo okanye ukuphuma kwegazi ezibonakaliswa yi-anatomy.
- Iimpawu zesigxina
- I-hematomas
- Iimathambo ze-epidural
- Intracerebral hemorrhage (ingxamisekileyo yezoxakeka zonyango efuna i-CT kunye nokuhlinzwa ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, ukutsalwa kwe-aneurysm)
Abantu abakhulileyo banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa kukulimala okunjengokuwa kweengozi. Ezinye iintlobo zobuchopho ziphuphuma kwaye umntu unako ukugcina ingqalelo ixesha elithile. Ngeli xesha, umzekelo, umfazi osekhulile angakwazi ukugcina ingxoxo, ukuqhuba imoto okanye ukuqhuba inkampani.
I-cell arteritis enkulu: I-cell arteritis enkulu i-vasculitis yesistim okanye yomzimba wonke ehlasela i-artery ye-temporal (ngoko ke igama layo, i-arteritis yesikhashana). I-Vasculitis ibhekisela ekuvukeni kwemithambo yegazi. I-arteritis yesikhashana yimeko engxamisekileyo yonyango; ukuba ingakhange iphathwe ngexesha, ingabangela ubumpumputhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthinta umfazi omhlophe omdala kuneminyaka engama-50 kwaye uveza njengento yokugubha phezu kweetempileni.
Isilonda semisa: Abantu abadala kakhulu basemngciphekweni ophezulu kwintsholongwane yengqondo (oko kukuthi, umhlaza wengqondo). I-hydrocephalus kwi-tumor ekhulayo inokunyanzelisa ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yengqondo. Olu xinzelelo lubangela ukulimala kwengqondo nokufa. Ukufikelela kuma-50 ekhulwini abantu abaneengxaki zeengqondo zikhalaza ngeentlungu eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngaphaya kwesi sifo. I-MRI iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
I-neuralgia ye-Trigeminal: I-incidence ye-trigeminal yanda ngokukhula. I-neuralgia ye-Trigeminal iyenzeka xa iinqanawa ezincinci zegazi eziphambene nomzi kunye ne-trigeminal nererve.
I-nerve ye-trigeminal yiyona nto ibini enkulu yeentsimbi ze-cranial, ezingenayo i-front of head in the head. Abantu abane-trigeminal neuralgia bashiywe ngamaphuzu okubangela ukuba intlungu ekwazi ukuhlala naphakathi kwemizuzwana emibini ukuya kwemizuzu emibini. I-neuralgia ye-Trigeminal iphathwa nge-anticonbulsant Tegretol (arbamazepine)
ILizwi
Mamela umzimba wakho kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngendlela ovakalelwa ngayo ekuqaleni. Kwakhona, intlungu yakho intloko ingaba yimbangela yokuxhalabisa, kodwa ingabi i-alamu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba enye yale micimbi ikuchaphazela, ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kungekudala kungayi kunceda kuphela, kodwa kunokusindisa ubomi.
Ukwenza ukuqeshana nodokotela wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nentloko okanye nayiphina ingxaki ihlala ilungileyo. Ugqirha wakho ukhona ukunceda kwaye ukhokele umendo wempilweni enempilo.
> Imithombo:
> Anderson K, Wold J. Ukwelapha iintloko zaBantu abadala. Ku: I- Diagnosis yangoku kunye neNyango: i-Geriatrics, Ulohlu lwesiBini . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014.
> Ropper AE, Ropper AH. Isahluko 209. Iimpawu zeMathambo kunye neemeko ezihambelanayo. Ku: Imigaqo kunye nokuSebenza kweMithi yoBhedlele . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
> Usatine RP, Smith MA, Chumley HS, Mayeaux EJ, Jr. Isahluko 231. IHematoma engezantsi. Ku: Umbala we-Atlas we-Medicine Family, 2e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013.