Ayikho iifowuni eziyimfihlo ziguqula iinkalo ezininzi zonyango. "I-smartphone ephathekayo" ayiyiyo kuphela into efanelekileyo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kodwa kunye nesixhobo sokuxilonga esipheleleyo esingasetyenziselwa indawo ephasini.
Iimpembelelo ezibonakalayo zokusebenzisa ifowuni ye-smartphone ukuxilonga ezininzi izimo zempilo eziqhelekileyo zikhulu.
Uninzi lweefowuni zeenkcukacha zezobugcisa ngoku ziqhubele phambili ziyakwazi ukukhuphisana ne teknoloji efumaneka kwiofisi yegqirha.
Isicatshulwa sokuguqula i-smartphone kwisixhobo sokuxilonga seyona ndawo yenzekile. Ukulondoloza imali, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvavanya, ukwenza iinkqubo ezithile zifumaneke-nakumazwe asathuthuka-nokunika izigulane / abasebenzisi ukulawula ukunakekelwa kwabo.
Ii-Smartphones kwiNkxaso yabantwana abangaphantsi kokubeletha
Ii-Smartphones zisetyenziselwa njengendlela yokubonakalisa i-ultrasound imaging systems kwaye ingaqinisekisa kwaye ilandele ukukhulelwa. UMoSSante uqalise i-ultrasound evunyelwe yi-FDA yokuqala esebenza kwii-smartphone. Kodwa ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwayo abukhawulelwanga kwizibilini kunye nomzimba wesisu-i-ultrasound ye-smartphone ingakwazi ukuvavanya iingxaki zeengxaki, ukufakelwa izikhokelo zesikhokelo, izilwanyana kunye nokufakwa kwamagqabini, kwaye kusetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwangaphambili kwezibhedlele.
Iingcali zenzululwazi kwi-University of Columbia ziye zafaka enye into engasebenzisa ngayo ii-smartphone.
Baye bahlakulela i-accessory ye-smartphone enokungena ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvavanya izibonakaliso ezintathu zezifo ezichaphazelayo: i-anti-HIV antibody, i-antibody-specific antibody ye-syphilis, kunye ne-non-treponemal antibody ye-infection ye-syphilis.
Kwimizuzu engama-15, i-smartphone inokuvelisa ukuxilongwa okuthembekileyo kusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwesampula encinane yegazi.
Ukusukela ekubeni izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STDs) zibeka ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongakazalwa, isixhobo sasihlolwe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo eRwanda. Abasebenzisi bokuqala babhalise kwinkqubo ejolise ekuthinteleleni ukuhanjiswa kwe-STD kumama ukuya komntwana.
Iziphumo zokuqala zithembisa. Unjingalwazi onxulumene noSamuel K. Sia kunye neqela lakhe babhala kwinqaku yabo, eshicilelwe kwiSayensi yeeNguqulelo zeNzululwazi, ukuba umsebenzi wabonisa "uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-laboratory-quality immunoassay lungaqhutywa kwi-accessory ye-smartphone."
I-Smartphone njengeStethoscope
I-Smartphones iyakwazi ngokuphindwe kabini njenge-stethoscopes eziphathekayo, ukuqokelela ukurekhoda kwentliziyo yomntu nokuthumela le ngcaciso ngaphezu kogqirha ukuze uphonononge. Yonke into oyifunayo yinkqubo ebhala izandi zangaphakathi zomzimba usebenzisa i-microphone yefowuni. Ifowuni yeStethoscope yinto enye enjalo eyenzelwe iimveliso ze-Apple. Akukho stethoscope yangempela efunekayo; ufuna nje i-headphone okanye izithethi ezinkulu kwaye uva intsimbi yentliziyo yakho.
Iqela elivela kwi-MIT liye lavelisa i-stethoscope yeselula ehamba phambili ye-USB, efumana amandla avela kwi-smartphone kwaye isebenza njengethuluzi lokuxilonga indleko ephantsi. Le ndlela entsha inokukwazi ukufumanisa isifo sokuphefumula, esibangelwa iipesenti ezingama-14 zokufa emhlabeni jikelele.
Izifo zokuphefumula zihlala zingabonakalwanga, ingakumbi kwilizwe elikhulayo apho ukutyelela rhoqo ugqirha akuqhelekanga. Ababini besayensi emva kwalolu hlobo, uDan Chamberlain kunye noRichel Fletcher, bavavanya isatifikethi sabo sezithuthi kwizigulane kwikliniki yepmonta eNdiya. Baqulunqe i-algorithm enokuzibona ngokuzenzekelayo isandi somsindo. I-teknoloji ibonakalise ukuba ichanekile kuma-86 ekhulwini kwimeko.
Ukuhlola iMbonakalo nge-Smartphone
Izikrini ezininzi ze-smartphone ngoku zikwazi ukwenza isisombululo esaneleyo zikwazi ukujonga amehlo kwaye zinike iingcebiso malunga nohlobo lwama-lens okulungisa umntu angafuna.
I-clip 2-kwi-eyepiece, i-NETRA (eveliswe yi-EyeNetra), sele ikhona kwaye iyakwazi ukubona ezinye iingxaki zamehlo ezihlala zingabonakali. I-NETRA yisisitye somntu esisenokuzihlola ukujonga ubude (hyperopia), ukujonga kwangaphambili (i-myopia) kunye neliso elibi (i-astigmatism), ukuzisa ithuba lokubheka isohlwayo kwizigidi ezingenakukwazi ukungena kwiimvavanyo zamehlo ezilula. Ukusebenzisa i-platform yiseknoloji esekelwe kwifu, inkampani iqeqeshelwa ulutsha lwase-Indiya ehlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Aba bantu banako ukwenza ukuhlola kwiindawo zabo kunye nokubonelela abantu abaneglasi ezifanelekileyo.
I-Cancer ne-Smartphones
I-OScan enye ifowuni yokufumanisa edibanisa kwi-smartphone. Yenzelwe ukuskena umlomo ukufumana izigaba zokuqala zomhlaza womlomo. I-OScan ijoliswe kwiindawo apho kukho ukufikelela okungagqibekanga kwidokotela wamazinyo, kuba ukutyelela kwamazinyo kubakho apho izilonda ezisolisayo emlonyeni zifunyanwa.
Esi sixhobo saqulunqwa liqela kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford kwaye yahlolwa kwiIndiya, indawo apho umdlavuza womlomo uhlala ungabonakali. Isixhobo singathatha imifanekiso yomlomo wesigulane kwaye sizithumele kwi-expert-offsite ingcali yokuhlalutya.
Inkqubela yenziwe kwakhona ekusebenziseni iifowuni zeemiphunga zakuqala kunye nokuqaphela umdlavuza wesikhumba. Kulo nyaka, iqela lophando elivela kwiYunivesithi yasePecs eHungary laqalisa isicelo samahhala esihlola umngcipheko womhlaza wamaphaphu. Abasebenzisi abanobungozi basemgangathweni baya kuhanjiswa kumniki-nkonzo osondeleyo wezempilo, okwandisa amathuba okuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Smartphones ihlola i-Parkinson isifo
Izixhobo ezisekelwe kwi-Smartphone ziye zaphuhliswa zikwazi ukuvavanya nokuvavanya iimpawu zesifo se-Parkinson. Ukuphazamiseka kwemivuzo kuyinto ephawulekayo kwimeko, kubandakanywa nexesha lokubanda kunye nobunzima bokuqalisa. Iimvavanyo ze-Smartphone, ngoko, zidla ngokugxila kwi-gait. Baya kunceda ekubonweni kwembonakalo kwangaphambili njengoko banikela ngokulandelela okuqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo namhlanje eziqinisekisiweyo kubemi bezigulane zikaParkinson.
Iqela lezenzululwazi zaseSingapore liye laza laqinisekisa i-smartphone yesicelo i-SmartMOVE yokuba bobabini bavavanya kwaye banikezela ukhetho lwonyango. Isicelo sabo sisebenzisa i-accelerometer ye-smartphone kunye ne-gyroscope ukubala ixesha lokuhamba kunye nobude. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela ezizenzekelayo zokuhlola ukuhlolwa kweengxelo (RAC), indlela yokuvuselelwa kwangaphandle kwezinto ezithatyathwa ngokubanzi njengendlela engeyiyo yezolimo ekuphuculeni umzekelo wokuhamba kwesigulane.
Ezinye izicelo ze-smartphone nazo zijolise ekutshintsheni kwezwi, ukuthuthumela nokunyakaza okuhambayo (bradykinesia), ezinye iimpawu ezintathu ze-Parkinson. Ngokomzekelo, isicelo sefowuni se-finger tapping siphuhlisiwe ukuvavanya ukuhamba kwemoto. Le sicelo iboniswe ukuba iyafana neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zokuhlola kwaye ingaba yinto elula ngakumbi yeklinikhi.
> Imithombo
> Chamberlain D, Mofor J, Fletcher R, Kodgule R. I-stethoscope yefowuni kunye neendlela zokucwangcisa izibonakaliso ze-pulmonary screening kunye nokuhlola. Inkomfa ye-IEEE ye-Global Humanitarian Technology (GHTC), 2015, 385.
> Ellis R, Ng Y, Wang Y, et al. Uvavanyo olusisiseko oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-Smartphone olusekelwe kwiSifo kunye nokuNyuka kweMali kwiiNgxaki zePasinson. Plos ONE , 2015; 10 (10): 1-22.
> Laksanasopin T, Guo T, Sia S, et al. I-dongle ye-smartphone yokuxilongwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kwindawo yokunyamekela. I-Science Translational Medicine , 2015; 7 (273).
> Lee C, Kang S, Hong S, Ma H, Lee U, Kim Y. UkuFundwa kweSicelo sokuThuthuza iMinwe yeFinger-Based Based on the App for Taping Assessment of Bradykinesia kwiiNgxaki zeParkinson e. Plos ONE , 2016; (7): 1-11.
> Szanto Z, uBenko I, uJakab L, uSzalai G, Vereczkei A. Ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo se-smartphone sokuhlola uvavanyo lomngcipheko wokumdlavuza. I-European Journal yeCardio-Thoracic Surgery , ngo-2017.