Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-wheelchair yabo ifanelekile ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yomntu.
Ubuninzi bokukhubazeka kwanda kwi-US
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kumaziko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kweSifo (CDC), malunga nama-50 abantu abadala baseMerika bathi banesimo esithile sokukhubazeka ngo-2005. Oku kwaba ukwanda kokubini kunye nepesenti yabantu abadala base-US ukususela ngo-1999 no-2002.
Iziphumo ezili-10 eziphezulu zokukhubazeka, ngokutsho kwe-US Census Bureau ka-2004 yophando lweNgeniso yeNxaxheba kunye neNkqubo
- I-arthritis okanye i-rheumatism (ikhula)
- Imva okanye i-spine ingxaki (ukwanda)
- Ingxaki Yentliziyo (ukunciphisa)
- Ingxaki yengqondo okanye yengqondo
- Ingcingo okanye ingxaki yokuphefumula
- Sikashukela
- Iintlanzi okanye ingxaki yokuva
- Ubunzima okanye ukukhubazeka kwezitho / iingcipheko
- Ubumfama okanye ingxaki yombono
- Stroke
UkuSasazwa kweMinyaka
Ubuninzi bokhubazeko buyanda ngokukhula. Abasetyhini babo bonke ubudala baneziganeko eziphezulu zokukhubazeka kunamadoda. Abantu abayizigidi ezi-3.5 babika ukuba basebenzise isitulo sabakhubazekile, kwaye omnye uqikelele iigidi ezili-10 basebenzisa i-cane, i-crutches okanye i-walker ukubanceda ukuhamba.
Ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo Ukufakela isihlalo sabakhubazekile
Ngezo zikhuhlane eziphezulu kunye nezikhulayo, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba abo bathembela kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile ukwenza imisebenzi ye-Daily Living (ADLs) kunye neMisebenzi yesiCwangciso soBomi bemihla ngemihla (i-IADLs) ziyafaneleka ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo.
Ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lunokuchaphazela:
- Iimpawu
- Ukuphefumula
- Izilonda zoxinzelelo (izilonda)
- Ngxaki
- Iingxaki zepelvic
- Iingxaki ze-Hip
Amanyathelo okuQinisekisa iFilerchair Fit
- Ukulinganisa ububanzi besihlalo kunye nobubanzi
- Qinisekisa ububanzi besitulo ngokulinganisa umlenze womntu ukususela kolunye uhlangothi ukuya kwelinye, ngendlela echanekileyo. Emva koko faka ii-intshi ezimbini ukuya kule milinganiselo ukuze ukhethe ububanzi bendawo yokuhlala ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile.
- Misela ubunzulu bezitifiketi ngokulinganisa ukusuka emlenzeni emva komgca womntu xa ehleli. Emva koko, shenxisa enye intshi ukusuka kule milinganiselo ukukhetha ubunzulu bokuhlala.
- Ukukhetha Uhlobo lweNkukuma kunye nobukhulu
- Izixhobo eziPhezulu eziPhezulu eziKhuselekileyo: Ezi zinto zilungelelanise abantu abaya kuhlala besenza ukuthunyelwa kwe-pivot. Ingalo epheleleyo yenkxaso inikezela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo umntu kufuneka azincede aziphakamise ukuze ayeke.
- I-Desk-Ubude beeArms Array Arms: Ezi zicetyiswayo xa umntu onesihlalo sabakhubazekile efuna ukukhululeka ehleli edeskini okanye etafileni. Iingalo ezimfutshane zibavumela ukuba basondele kumgca wetafile.
- Ukuphakama kwesibalo: Ukuphakama kwengalo yesitulo sabakhubazekile kuyahluka. Ukulinganisa ukusuka elukhosini ukuya kwisihlalo sesihlalo ngelixa umntu ephethe iingalo zakhe kunye neengqungquthela eziboshwe ngekhilomitha ezili-90. Xa zikhona, iingcambu zokuphakamisa ukuphakama ziyacetyiswa.
- Style Footrest
- Ukuphakamisa Umlenze Uhlalisa: Abantu abahluphekayo nge-edema, ukuvuvukala, okanye ukulimala kwaye balelwa ngugqirha wabo ukuba baphakamise umlenze wabo kufuneka bahlale kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile esinemilenze yokuphumla engavumela ukuba umntu akhulise kwaye akhulise umlenze.
- Ukugqiba ubude be-footrest, misela umgama ukusuka kumva womntu kwisithende seenyawo.
- Ukuxhamla Umlenze Uhlala: Ezi zincedo kubantu abade. Umlenze uhlala unako ukwandisa ixesha elide, ngelixa ukuphumla komlenze kuphakama.
- Ukuphakama okuphezulu
- Ngaba umntu uhlale kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile, uze ulinganise umgama ukusuka kwipollarbone yomntu ukuya esihlalweni.
- Kwizigulane ezineemeko ezifuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yenkxaso, kukho ikhetho lokuphumla okuphezulu, kunye nokuhlala uhlala ekuphumleni, okuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba anikezele ukubuyiswa kwesisindo esifanelekileyo ukuba ezinye izigulane zifuna.
- Ukuphakama kwesitulo sevili
- Ukuba umntu kufuneka asebenzise iinyawo zakhe kunoma yiphina indawo ukuze azihlalise esihlalweni okanye ahambe, makalinganisa umgama ukusuka emva kwegama ukuya kwisithende. Ukuphakama kwesitulo kufuneka kuvumele ukuba umntu afinyelele phantsi ngesithende sakhe.
- Ukulinganisela ukunyusa
- Izitulo zamagumbi ezitulo zakhiwa ukulungiselela imida ethile yemilinganiselo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi ubunzima bomntu ukuze ubenamathele kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile abangabaxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Abanye abantu abakwiivili ezihamba ngeenqwelo zezihlalo baxhamla izihlalo zabo kwaye bazibeke emotweni zabo ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba kwisihlalo somoto esiqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile banako ukuqhuba. Ngoko ke, qwalasela amandla omzimba ophezulu xa ukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile. Izigulane eziziphathekayo ziza kufuna izihlalo zamasondo ezivili.
> Imithombo
> AmaMerika aKhubazekileyo: 2005, Izifundo zoQoqosho zoMakhaya, ezikhishwe ngoDisemba 2008, uBrault, uMateyu
> I-US Census Bureau, IiNgxelo zeeNdawo zangoku, ezikhutshwe ngoDisemba 2008.