Iinqununu eziphambili zezoNyango

IShishini loThengiso lwezoNyango liLuhlu oluDlulileyo kunye noLuntu

Ubungakanani kunye neendidi zeemveliso zonyango ziya kwandisa imihla ngemihla. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu ucela isixhobo esitsha okanye isixhobo ngaphandle kokubaluleka. Amanye amaxesha, ukuhlaziya umenzi kunye nokuphucula umkhiqizo okhoyo.

Ngandlela-thile, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha kubonakala kukhula ngokuthe rhoqo ngonyaka, njengamanye amanqanaba eetheknoloji esikwaziyo (cinga: iikhompyutheni, iipilisi, iifowuni zefowuni).

Nazi ezinye ezithoba eziqhelekileyo ezibonakalayo kwizixhobo zonyango.

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OMbane

Izixhobo ezininzi zonyango ziba yi-electronic ngonyaka. Uninzi lwezixhobo zonyango ngoku zinokukhethwa kwikhompyutha.

Umzekelo opheleleyo ngumlingo wexinzelelo lwegazi . Emva kwepompo yomqondiso, namhlanje uninzi lwabo luzenzekelayo kwaye luquka ukufunda okudijithali.

Olunye udidi olukhulayo lokukhula esikubonayo ngoku luquka irekhodi yezobugcisa ( EMR ), ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-rekhodi yezempilo ye-elektroniki (EHR). Akunjalo kuphela iinkampani eziphuhlisa isofthiwe yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-EMR, kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezisebenza ngeendlela zokugcina nokuthutha i-EMR.

Kaninzi

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Ukuzinakekela

Izixhobo zokuzinyamekela (ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuthi "ukunakekelwa kwekhaya") zizixhobo eziguliswa ngumguli okanye umthengi kwimpilo yabo yemihla ngemihla, ekhaya. Ngamanye amazwi, le mveliso ayimfuneko ukuba i-kliniki ibe khona ukuze isebenzise.

Izixhobo zokuvalelwa, izixhobo zokulawula isifo sikashukela , kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba ziyimimiselo yezixhobo zokuzinyameka ezisetyenziselwa ekhaya njengenxalenye yomntu wemihla ngemihla.

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Ukuxilonga

Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya okanye isikrini kwiimeko ziyaziwa njengezixhobo zokuxilonga.

Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwimizimba ye-biological okanye yemichiza erekhodiweyo kwirekhodi yonyango kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa okanye ukulandelela inkqubela phambili.

Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo ezimbalwa zokuxilonga ezisetyenziswa kumagumbi okuhlola ziquka:

• I-Sphygmomanometers: rekhoda uxinzelelo lwegazi
• I-Ophthalmoscopes: isetyenziswe kwiimvavanyo zamehlo
• Ii-Otoscopes: vumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole impilo yendlebe yangaphandle nephakathi

Kaninzi

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Ukuphanda

Izixhobo zokuphanda kunye nezixhobo ziquka izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici ezingaqhelekanga ekusebenziseni amaqela aphambili. Ezinye iintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugada zingabandakanya iziganeko zokuxilonga ukuba oogqirha bafake umzulu kwisiguli somzimba ukuze bakwazi ukubona kwiindawo ezilukhuni.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlinzwa ziquka izinto ezilahlayo iqela lezonyango lizikhusele ukukhuselwa kwintsholongwane, njengama-caps, iigowns, iiglavu kunye neiglasi. Kwakhona kufaka i-gauze kunye neeplays ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina isigulane sihlambulukile kwaye sikhuselekile.

Izixhobo zokupanda zikarhulumente zingaba luhlobo olukhulu kangangokuba izibhedlele ezininzi zineGumbi lokuSebenza lokuThengwa kwabasebenzi kunye nabaPhathi beZakhiwo ukulawula.

Kaninzi

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Izixhobo zonyango ezizinzileyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo isicatshulwa njenge "DME," izixhobo zonyango ezizinzileyo ziquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba, izixhobo zokudlulisa, ukhuseleko lokuhlamba kunye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile.

Njengoko igama libonisa ukuba, eli candelo kufuneka lenziwe kwaye lihlolwe ukuba "lihlale lide" kuba izigulane ezisebenzisa izixhobo zixhomekeke kulo ukuze zigcine zikhuselekile kwaye zithuthuzele.

Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwazo, i-DME ingavavanywa ngokunyanisekileyo ngamandla okanye ubunzima bokulayisha imithwalo, kunye nezixhobo ezingekho phantsi.

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Ukunakekelwa ngokuthe ngqo

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa kwizibhedlele ziyaziwa njengezinto ezinonophelo zokunyamekela.

Ezi zinto zihluke kwi "Care Care / Self Care" ngenxa yokuba zathengwa kwaye zigcinwe zizibhedlele. Bafuna ilungu lesigulane sokunakekelwa kwesigulane esibhedlele ukuba lisetyenziswe kakuhle.

Iikiti zokunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi ezinjengeengqungquthela zentloko-jikelele, amathrekhi amancinci amancinci, amanxeba enxeba kunye nesikhumba, izixhobo zokubeka esweni, kunye nezixhobo ezingapheliyo zisetyenziselwa imihla ngemihla kwizibhedlele zokunyamekela isigulane.

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Uxinzelelo kunye neNgxaki

Amasebe angxamisekileyo abone iimeko ezigqithisileyo zezigulane kunye neemeko. Bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umnyango wangaphambili" esibhedlele kuba iSebe eliPhezulu lidla ngokuba liyokuqala (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela) indawo yesibhedlele isiguli esiya kubona.

Inani elikhulayo lezigulane ezingagqithwanga zifuna kuphela ukunakekelwa kwi-ER kuba abanako ukukwazi ukuhlawula ukutyelelwa okuphambili kwipokoth. Bayazi ukuba amagumbi okuphuthuma awakwazi ukuguqula isigulane esidinga.

Amasebe angxamisekileyo kufuneka alungiselelwe ngeempahla ezininzi zokuxilonga kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya, ukunyamekelwa kwezilonda, izixhobo zokuphefumula, iikiti zenkqubo ezincinane kunye nokuzikhusela. Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka baxhotyiswe njengebhedlele.

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Uncedo lwexesha elide

Amaziko okunyamekela kwexesha elide njengamahlengikazi, ii-residential dwellings, amaziko oongikazi abanezakhono, izibhedlele , kunye nezibhedlele zokuvuselela izifo, zifuna ezininzi izinto ezichazwe ngasentla, kunye nezinto ezincinci zokunyamekela isigulane okanye ixesha elide. kuhlala.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu onyamekelwayo kule ndawo kuthiwa "ungumhlali" kunokuba "isiguli."

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zonikezelo ezisetyenziswe kulezi zixhobo ziquka iibhedi kunye neendwitha, izihlalo zonyango ezisebenzela imisebenzi ehlukahlukeneyo, iimveliso zenkxaso yokuhamba, ukuthengiswa kwe-incontinence, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, nokuzilungisa nokugqoka izixhobo.

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Ukugcinwa kunye nezothutho

Izigulane kunye nabahlali bexesha elide abanonophelo abanakho ukuhamba ukuhamba kwisixhobo esifanelekileyo, ngoko ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatokoto zisetyenziselwa ukuzisa iimveliso zonyango kubo.

Iimoto zesikhwama, iinqwelo zokugcina, iinqwelo zokuhambisa, iinqwelo zelinen, iinqwelo zokutya kunye nenkqubo yeekotishi zizinye zeendidi eziqhelekileyo ezifunekayo kwiinkonzo zempilo. Ezi zithuthi zigcina kwaye zithutha ezininzi zezixhobo ezichazwe kuzo zonke iindidi ezingentla.