Ukucoca i-colon, ngcono
Ukulungiselela i- colonoscopy ingaba yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yolu vavanyo lokuhlola ukuxabisa, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo iphumelele. Ukulungiswa kwe-colonoscopy efanelekileyo kwenza ukuba ikholoni yakho ihlambuluke, ivumele ugqirha ukuba acinge ngeso elingaphakathi. I-Leftover isitulo okanye i-fluids inokufaka i-polyp encinci okanye icandelo lezinyama eziqhelekanga ngaphakathi kwikholoni.
Ucoceko lwakho ikholoni, bhetele ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukubona.
Ukulungiselela iColonoscopy yakho
Unokuba ukwesaba ukulungiswa kwe-colonoscopy kuba kuya kufuneka uchithe uninzi lwayo okanye kufuphi nesitya sokuhlambela esiswini sakho. I-prep iquka ukuthatha i-laxatives kunye nezinto ezinokunyanzela intshukumo (okanye ezininzi zazo).
Ukuba awuhambanga imiyalelo yokulungiselela, kukho ithuba lokuba uvavanyo lwakho lukhanselwe. Vumela ugqirha wakho azi ngokukhawuleza ukuba awukwazi ukuwuzalisa ulungelelaniso ukuze unqande ukubonisa iindleko ukuba i-colonoscopy yakho ikhanseliwe, okanye xa kufuneka ufumane enye. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho nethuba lokuba isitya esele sidideke ngenxa yeethambo ezingekho emzimbeni.
Wonke ugqirha uyalela inguqu eyahlukileyo ye-colonoscopy prep, eya kuhluka ngohlobo olukhethiweyo kunye nempilo yakho. Ezinye izinto ezihamba phambili zingase ziqale ngeentsuku zokutya ezinomsoco phambi kokuvavanya kwakho; abanye bangabandakanya ukusebenzisa i- enema kunye ne-laxatives ekhaya ebusuku.
Ukuba unemibuzo, ungalindi kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela-ubize iofisi yegqirha uze ufumane ingcaciso.
Izinketho ezahlukeneyo zokuPhatha
I-colonoscopy preps ingaba neepilisi, izixhobo zokusela utywala (izisombululo), ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-rectally, okanye ukudibanisa ezintathu, kunye nokuguqulwa kokutya. I-laxatives yomlomo iza kwifom yepilisi okanye i-liquid to drink and are commonly used in conjunction with a clear liquid diet.
Ezinye iipilisi ezichanekileyo kunye nezisombululo ziquka:
- I-Dulcolax (bisacodyl) iipilisi
- Amacwecwe e-Magnesium citrate okanye isisombululo
- I-senakot (senna) iipilisi
- Isisombululo SOKUSEBENZA
- Isisombululo se-NuLYTELY
- Isisombululo seT TriLyte
- Isisombululo seGlycolax
- Isisombululo seCoLyte
- Isisombululo seM Miralax
- Isisombululo seT TriLyte
- I-Fleet Phospho Soda (i-sodium biphosphate kunye ne-sodium phosphate) isisombululo okanye iipilisi
Ukulungiselela kunye nezikhokelo
Ezi zisombululo zingangena kwiibhotile okanye njenge-pow-yourself ezidinga ukudibaniswa. Kufuneka ufumane imiyalelo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa isisombululo kwigqirha wakho. Uya kufuneka ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukusela nokusela ukusela. Uninzi lwezicombululo ezindala, ezinjenge-GOLYTELY prep, zithembekile kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kodwa zidinga ukusela umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi (kufika kwiititha ezine). Izisombululo ezintsha zingadinga ukuba uphuze umthamo ongaphantsi, kodwa kuya kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi ukuze ucoce i-colon ecocekileyo.
Isixa Sokutya
Ukunambitheka kunye nosawoti kwezixazululwazi ezithile kunokumisa i-prep kwiindlela zayo. Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amafomula amasha akwi-sulphate-free, oku kuthetha ukuba abanalo i-aftertaste enosawoti. Ukuba awukwazi ukunyamezela isisombululo, akukho ithuba elininzi lokuba uya kusela zonke iilitha ezine. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokukhethwa kokuxutywa kwangaphambili, okunokubandakanya i-cherry, i-lemon-lime, okanye i-peninate taste additive.
Ukuba i-taste buds yakho isacatshulwa, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba unokongeza isiselo sokusela esorhwebo, njengokukhanya kwe-Crystal okanye i-Gatorade, ukunciphisa i-flavour.
Enemas
I-Enemas ngamanye amaxesha iyalelwe ukuba igqibe i-prep purification prep, kodwa iyakucoca kuphela icandelo elincinane ekupheleni kwekholoni. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela umthamo wamanzi okanye i-enema ye-Fleet ubusuku okanye phambi kwe-colonoscopy yakho. Uya kufuneka uhlale usondele kwindlu yokuhlambela emva kokusebenzisa i-enema kuba bavame ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza (kwiminyaka engama-10 okanye ngaphantsi).
Preet Dietary
Eminye i-colonoscopy preps ingaquka ukutshintsha kwondlo kwimizuzu enye ukuya kweyine ngaphambi kokuba inqubo.
Esi sidlo siya kuba ne-liquids ecacileyo kuphela-ukuba uyayibona, ungadla okanye uyayiphuza. Ezinye iintandokazi ngokutya okucacileyo okutya ziquka inyama yenkomo okanye inkukhu, i-sodas ecacileyo, iidiya ezimhlophe okanye i-apple ijusi kunye ne-gelatin. Gwema i-gelatin ebomvu nebomvu okanye iziphuzo zezemidlalo, njengoko zinokuthi zenze i-colon. Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, unokuqhubeka nokusela itiye okanye ikhofi, kodwa ubambe ukhilimu okanye ubisi. Ukuba ulambile kwisidlo sakho esicacileyo sokutya, cinga ukusela isilaphu samanzi kunye "nesidlo."
Ngaphambi kokuba, okanye endaweni yendawo, ukutya okucacileyo kokutya ungayifakwa kwisondlo esisezantsi. Esi sidlo sinomdla wokutshintsha, isobho, okanye imivalo, okuyiyona iphrotheni kunye neekhalori ezine-fiber encinci (ezisele). Akufanele udle naluphi na iziqhamo, imifuno, okanye iinkozo kwisondlo esisezantsi.
Iinduduzo
I-colonoscopy prep ineyona enye malunga nokukhupha: iziphumo ezibi zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza i-colon. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula izibilini zakho zingakhuthaza iimpembelelo ezimbi ezingafaniyo, ezifana nefuthe legesi kunye nesiphithiphithi. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela imishanguzo ekuncedeni kule mpawu, kuquka:
- I-Reglan (metoclopramide): Unceda ukuhambisa izinto zangaphambili kwisisu ngokukhawuleza, ezinokukunceda ukunciphisa isicupunu kunye nokugquma.
- I-Mylicon, iGesi-X, i-Mylanta (i-simethicone): Inceda ukuphuza igesi ukwenzela ukuba idluliselwe ngakumbi.
Thatha elinye inyathelo elisebenzayo ekuthuthuzeni uze utyalomle iphepha elithile lempahla yangasese ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele. Ixabiso elincinci ludla ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye linokucaphukisa isikhumba malunga ne-anus yakho emva kokuhamba ezininzi ukuya kwindlu yangasese. Thetha ugqirha wakho ukuba unezibilini kwaye uzilungiselele ngokufanelekileyo ngamabhati okuhlamba, i-soaks, kunye ne-creams njengoko iyalathwayo.
Olunye Ulungelelaniso lwezandla zangaphambili
Ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo, nangona zingavamile, zingabandakanya ukuguquka kwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte. Umzimba wakho usebenza rhoqo ukuze ugcine ukulinganisela phakathi kwamanzi kwiiseli zakho kunye namanzi asemzimbeni wakho ngoncedo lwe-electrolytes, njenge-sodium okanye i-potassium. Ukuba ulahlekelwa ezininzi zamanzi ngokukhawuleza (cinga rhoqo, izithambiso zamanzi) i-fluid and electrolytes yakho ingaphumelela kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezingenakuthathaka, njengentloko. Ukukhathazeka kwamathumbu kunye nokuhlanza kuyaqhelekanga kodwa kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka okanye iimpawu kukugcina ekuzaliseni i-colonoscopy prep, biza ugqirha wakho. Unako ukufumana iziphakamiso zokunceda ukwandisa izinga lakho lokuthuthuzela.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Uvavanyo lweCrorectal Cancer Screening Test. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 22, 2017.
> I-Harvard Health Publishing. Ukulungiselela iColonoscopy. School Harvard Medical School. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 18, 2017.