Indlela Yokufumana Ulwazi Oluqinisekileyo Nge-IBD

by Amber J. Tresca

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Ngaba ube ngumphandi oyintloko? Ukuba nesifo esingapheliyo sokubakho iimfuneko zezinto ezingaphezulu, kwaye zithembekile, ulwazi malunga nesifo sakho kunye neemeko ezihambelanayo. Umfanekiso © lukajani / E + / Getty Izithombe

Isifo sesibindi sokuvutha (IBD) kunzima ukuyiqonda, kunye neengcali zonyango ezintle ezingenakukwazi ukufumana isizathu okanye unyango . I-IBD yimeko ehlala kuyo yonke into eyenza imibuzo eninzi, kubandakanyeka nzima malunga nokunyanga. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezikhoyo, kodwa ziyahluka ngokubanzi kuyo yonke into ekubeni zithathwa njani kwiziphumo ezimbi. Ugqirha uphathwa njengonyango, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokukhethekileyo kwisifo sikaCrohn, kodwa asiboneli ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo kokuxolelwa, kwaye akuyiyo yonyango.

Oko oku kongeza kwizigulane kukho ukhetho oluninzi olwenziwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwedatha encedisayo kakhulu emva kwayo. Ukususela ngexesha lokuxilongwa, kukho izigqibo ezininzi zokwenza unyango. Kakade, i- gastroenterologist iya kunceda ekukhokeleni inkqubo yokwenza unyango, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba izigulane zihlala phantsi kwaye zizikhulule ekufundeni ngakumbi ngesifo sabo. Ukuze ube ngumlingani osebenzayo kwinkqubo, izigulane ziya kufuna ukufundiswa kangcono nge-IBD. Noko ke, ingozi kukuba kunokuba kunzima ukufumana imithombo efanelekileyo yokufumana ulwazi oluqondakalayo. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba xa izigulane zikwazi ukujonga, imithombo efanelekileyo yolwazi malunga ne-IBD inokukunceda xa ixesha lokuphanda uphawu okanye unyango.

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Ukufumana AbaBhali Abahloniphekileyo

Kwakuselula ukukwazi ukuba ngubani obhala into ethile kuba ukubethelela kwakubalulekile kumaphephandaba nakumaphephancwadi. I-intanethi inikeze ngamathuba amnandi okukwabelana ngolwazi, kodwa kufuneka kuthatyathwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inyanisekile kwaye iyinyaniso. Umfanekiso © Kia Abell

Uvavanyo lokuqala lwenqaku okanye enye ingcaciso yolwazi kukujonga umlobi. Okokuqala nokuphambili - kufuneka kucace ukuba ngubani obhalile eli nqaku. Kufuneka kube negama (umgca) okanye ubuncinane ukuvuma ukuba eli nqaku libhalwa lilungu lomsebenzi wephephancwadi okanye iwebhusayithi. Kwimeko yembali ebhaliweyo ngabasebenzi, amaxesha amaninzi kuya kuba nombuyekezi wezonyango okanye umdibaniselwano odweliswe, o luncedo. Ababhali akufanele bachongwe ngokucacileyo, kodwa kufuneka babe neenkcukacha ezichaza isizathu sokuba ufanele uthembele ulwazi lwabo. Ukuba ngaba ulwazi lwezokwelapha, kufuneka kube neengcali ezinobuncinane ubuncinane bokubukeza umsebenzi. Jongani kubalobi abasebenzisa imbeko kodwa abangenayo inqanaba lezonyango ezihambelanayo.

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Ukubukela Ukujonga Nge-intanethi

Oogqirha abaqhelekanga ukuxilonga kwi-Intanethi, nangona i-telemedicine isisombululo esilungileyo kwiinkxalabo ezincinci zonyango. Umfanekiso © Imveliso yeJetta / Imifanekiso yokuLungisa / i-Getty Izithombe

Ukunyuka kwe- telemedicine kuye kwanika izigulane ngendlela efanelekileyo yokudibana nodokotela ngetowuni, okanye nge-teleconference usebenzisa ikhomputha okanye ifowuni efanelekileyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngokwenene kumzali phakathi kobusuku okanye ngomntu ongenakukwazi ukwenza ukuba kuqeshwe, kodwa akulona indawo yobuhlobo obude kunye ne- gastroenterologist onamava ekuphatheni i-IBD. Umbuzo kwaye uphendule iikholomu zithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ziza kunika ulwazi kuphela, kwaye akufanele zisetyenziswe endaweni yeengcebiso ezithile kwizakhono ezifanelekileyo. Udokotela ohloniphekileyo (okanye omnye ugqirha wezonyango) akayi kuhlolisisa isigulane okanye aphakamise utshintsho lwonyango kwisigulane nge-IBD ngaphandle kokuba nobudlelwane besigulane nesigulane.

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Yiba nguMthombo

Omnye wayetyenziselwe ukubetha iincwadi ngolwazi olungileyo. Amaphephancwadi amaninzi anje kwi-intanethi, kwaye isabhetele kakhulu ukuqhuba uphando malunga neemeko zonyango, kubandakanywa ne-IBD. Umfanekiso © Alex Furr

Izabhu ezithembekileyo ziza kunika ikhonkco okanye izikhokelo kumthombo wazo wolwazi kwaye ziya kubhala ngokucacileyo nayiphi na into ephinda iphindwe kwenye indawo. Amanani kunye namanani ngokukodwa kufuneka axhaswe ngemithombo efana nephepha lophando okanye ingxelo ka rhu lumente. Amaphephancwadi ophando atholakala rhoqo kumaphephancwadi ezonyango afana nalawo athatyathwa yimibutho yonyango. Ziye zashicilelwa kwi-intanethi yiZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo ngeLayibrari yeSizwe yaseMelika kwi-PubMed. Xa ibhengezo leendaba lipapasha ibali malunga neziphumo zophando lwangoku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuhamba ufunde isifundo, okanye ubuncinane, ukuba ufunde. Abalobi beendaba bafumana iimeko ezingalunganga ngexesha lonke, okanye bangakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iziphumo zesifundo. Intatheli-ntlonelo ehloniphekileyo ayiyi kukukwenza ukumba ubuninzi, kodwa iya kubhala ngokucacileyo imithombo. Ngokujonga ulwazi loqobo (oludla ngokuba ngumthombo oyintloko) ungayifumana ibali lokwenyaniso.

Omnye umququzelelo: akubona zonke iincwadi ezifundwayo kwi-PubMed zivela kuphando oluphezulu. Uphando olwaluseludala oluye lwaye lwaye lwadalwa ngelokuba lukhona, ngokuthe ngqo kwimiba yokufunda. Jonga unyaka apho uphando lwapapashwa khona, njengoko uphando olutsha luya kubonisa ukucinga kwangoku kwesihloko. Kwakhona ujonge iifundo ezichasene nento esele yamkelwe yi-medical community malunga ne-IBD, okanye izifundo ezifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba akukho nanye, izifundo ezifanayo ziyabelana.

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