Ukusuka kwiMfundo ukuya kwiNkcazo yeMvuzo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wamazinyo ngumqeqeshi wezokwelapha ophezulu wezobugqirha ophethe amazinyo kunye nezigulane zezigulane zakhe, kubandakanya ukunakekelwa kokunyamekela nokugcinwa kwempilo yomlomo, kunye nokuphathwa iingxaki ezinzima ezifana nokuzalisa imivumba, ukwenza imingcambu yeengcambu kunye nokunyangwa kwamazinyo . Okongeziweyo kumagqirha wamazinyo aqhelekileyo, kukho ezinye iindidi ezikhethekileyo zamazinyo azinzileyo ezigxininisa uhlobo oluthile lwenonophelo ezifana ne-gum care (i-periodontists) okanye amazinyo omntwana (i-dentistry).
Udokotela wamazinyo ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa abasebenzi ababandakanya amayeza angamayeza kunye nabancedisi bamazinyo abancedisayo ekuboneleleni ngoncedo olusisiseko njengamazinyo zokucoceka, ii-x-rays kunye neyeza zonyango.
Iimfuno zeMfundo zokuba ngumsebenzi wamazinyo e-US
Ukuze usebenze njengodokotela wamazinyo e-US, kufuneka ube neyitifiketi kwisikolo samazinyo esivunyelweyo. Abaqhelekileyo bamazinyo bafumana i-DDS okanye i-DMD degree, kuxhomekeke kweso sikolo samazinyo. Iidridi zifana ngokufanayo, ngegama elihlukile nje.
I-DDS degree imele "Ugqirha wezobuchopho bamazinyo," kunye ne-DMD imele "Ugqirha weMithi yamayeza." (Isizathu sokuba iileta zibonakaliswe ngaphandle komyalelo ngenxa yokuguqulelwa kwesiLatini.) Uqeqesho kunye nemfundo bobabini zifana ngokufanayo. Isikolo samazinyo ngokuqhelekileyo siyiminyaka emine yokuphumelela.
Ukwamkela isikolo sempilo yamazinyo kudinga i-bachelor degree and passage of the DAT (Testing Dents Admissions Test).
Ezinye iimfuno ziyahluka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, zifana nezikolo zonyango, izikolo zezizinyo ziya kuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo xa kwamkela abafundi, kubandakanywa amabanga, iikhosi, imisebenzi engaphezulu kwekharityhulam, iincwadana, amanqaku okuhlolwa kwamkelwa, iziphakamiso kunye nezinye izikolo zingaqhutyana nodliwano-ndlebe kakuhle.
Ukuphucula amathuba akho okuphumelela kunye nokwamkela kwisikolo samazinyo, kufuneka uzinikezele okanye usebenze kwiofisi yamazinyo esikolweni esiphakeme nakwiikholeji, ukwandisa ukuqonda kwakho kwintsimi kwaye uncede ufumane amava okwenene okuphila angadlulisela kwikhosi yakho kwaye vavanyo.
Ukwamkelwa kwiprogram yesikolo samazinyo, enye ayinayo inkulu kwisayensi kwikholeji, kodwa inokunceda. Ukongezelela, umntu kufuneka azalise ubuncinane isikolo sezinyathelo zangaphambili ezifunekayo ezibandakanya ezininzi iiklasi zenzululwazi. Iikhosi ezikhuthaziweyo ziquka i-biochemistry, i-chemistry, i-physics, kunye ne-biology jikelele.
IzeNgqesho zamazinyo kunye neMfuno
Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, amazinyo e-odeni ayafuneka kwimisebenzi. Inkalo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngamaphesenti angama-16 ukuya ku-2018, okubhekwa "ngokukhawuleza kunomlinganiselo". Amathambo amazinyo amathathu kwanezinyanga zodwa. Ngenxa yoko abaninzi bamazinyo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 okanye ngaphezulu, nabo baqeshwe ngabanye, njengabanikazi okanye abanikazi bamashishini abo, isenzo sezinyo. Ambalwa amazinyo asebenza emzimbeni wesibhedlele. Ngokutsho kwe-BLS, odokotela bamazinyo babambe imisebenzi engama-141,000, kwaye malunga neepesenti ezingama-15 zamazinyo azinzi.
Iingxaki zoMsebenzi njengezonyango wamazinyo
Ukusebenza kwamazinyo kuyintsimi evuzayo kodwa inzima, njengokuba baninzi abakhathalelo lwempilo .
Ezinye iingxaki zibandakanya izinga eliphezulu lemfundo efunekayo, kwaye iindleko zokufunda ziyanqandwa kwabanye. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ukhuphiswano olukhulu lokufikelela esikolweni samazinyo.
Ukuba ngumnini-shishini uhlala ucelomngeni, kwaye amaninzi wamazinyo kufuneka athathe uxanduva lobunini bezoshishino ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo njengamazinyo. Ukulawula iinkalo zemali nezolawulo, kubandakanywa ukuqesha nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi, kunokuchitha ixesha kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukongezelela, umthamo wesigulane unokunciphisa amaxesha obunzima obunzima, njengabantu abaninzi baya kunqanda ukutyelela okanye ukutyelela ngokuqhelekileyo xa behlawula ngemali.
Imali engenayo ye-Ofisi (kwaye ingeniso yamazinyo) iyancipha xa umthamo wesigulane uyancipha.
Umyinge weNgeniso yamaDentri
Nangona kukho imingeni emininzi yonyango wamazinyo, enye yezinto ezininzi ezenza umsebenzi wokugaya amazinyo ngumvuzo. Ngokutsho kwe-BLS, ukuhlawula umyinge wama-dentists abahlawulelweyo yi-$ 142,870. Amagqirha wamazinyo asebenza ngasese afumana imali engaphezu kwama-dentists ahlawulwe (aqeshwe).
Nangona le nto ingeniso ephosakeleyo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba unokufumana isixa-mali esibalulekileyo xa ufumana i-degree of qualification degree in dentistry. Ngoko ke imeko yakho yemali inokuchaphazeleka ngelixa uhlawula imali yakho yemali mboleko kwiminyaka yakho yokuqala yokuqala njengodokotela wamazinyo.
Ilayisenisi kunye neZatifikethi zamazinyo
Uninzi lwamazwe ludinga ilayisenisi yelizwe ukuba isebenze kwilizwe. Inokuthi ibandakanye zombini ebhaliweyo kunye nesebenzayo. Isiqendu esibhaliweyo sinelisekile ngokuthatha i-National Board Dental Exam, kwiindawo ezininzi. Amagqirha wamazinyo anokufumana ilayisenisi kumazinyo ajwayelekile okanye elinye labathathu abaqeshwe ngokuzodwa.
Amanye amazwe angaphinda afune ixesha lokuqeqesha ukuhlala iminyaka emibili, elifutshane kunokuba uqeqesho lwabahlali bezogqirha, ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiminyaka emithathu kwaye banokuba ngamahlanu okanye ngaphezulu.