Iingqungquthela ziphazamisa phantse omnye kubantu abathathu e-United States, ngoko ke amathuba okuba usoloko uwazi umntu onalo. Kodwa nangona unokwazi ukubona iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuzibhinqa , kusabalulekile ukuba kubonwe ngumboneleli wezempilo ukuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.
Kulabo abaneklasi yesifo sesi sifo, oogqirha banokuthi bahlolisise ukukhwabanisa nje ngokujonga ukukhawuleza nokubuza imibuzo embalwa malunga nembali yakho yezokwelapha.
Kodwa kulabo abaneempawu ezingavamile-ezifana nokugqithisa ngokubanzi ukuhamba kuwo wonke umzimba okanye akukho ukukhawuleza kwiimvavanyo zesebhanki kunokubanceda izixhobo zokuxilonga.
Uvavanyo lweMzimba
Xa kuvela ukugqithisa, iimpawu kunye neempawu zentsimbi-ebizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster-zihle kakhulu kwaye zihlala zanele ngokwabo ugqirha ukuze zixilongwe kwaye zinconywe unyango.
Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, ababoneleli bezempilo baya kukubuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango, kubandakanye nokuba unayo inkukhu yesikhova okanye ufumane isitofu sokugonya inkukhu. Baya kujonga ukukhwabanisa (ukuba ubani ukhona) ukubona ukuba unayo yonke impawu ezichazwayo zokukhwabanisa, kuquka ukugxila kwelinye icala okanye enye indawo yomzimba, ukubetha, ukutshisa okanye ukutshisa, okanye ukuba i-rash iqale okanye ivele iqhoqhe.
Nangona akuqhelekanga, ngezinye iimeko unokuba neentlungu okanye ukugubungela okuhambelana nezikhonda ngaphandle kwe-rash-imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-zoster sine herpete.
Ukuba kunjalo, oogqirha baya kufuna ukuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa ngokuyala imivavanyo yeebhanki ngaphezu kokuqhuba uvavanyo lomzimba.
IiLabs kunye novavanyo
Ukuba awunayo i-rash, okanye ukuba i-rash ihamba ngaphaya komzimba okanye ikhangele ngathi ingaba yinto efana nohlobo lwe-herpes simplex okanye uqhagamshelana nodokotela-udokotela wakho angadinga iimvavanyo zebhabhi ukuze ahlolisise izibhinqa.
I-Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
I-Polymerase chain reaction (i-PCR) yindlela yobugcisa esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokubona i-DNA ye-varicella-zoster virus, i-pathogen eyenza i-shingles.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuthi "i-photocopying molecule," i-PCR isebenzisa i-swabs esetyenziswe ngokusuka kwi-britters okanye i-scabs kwaye iikopi (ikhulisa) i-DNA ye-virus ukuze ikwazi ukubona ngokulula. Kwamanye amaxesha, i-swab swab ingasetyenziselwa, kodwa ayithembekanga njengeesampuli ezithathwe kwi-blisters.
Emva kokuba i-swab ithatyathwe, inkqubo ye-PCR ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iyakhawuleza, ngokubonelela ngeziphumo ngosuku olunye. Ukongezelela ekuboneni intsholongwane, i-PCR inokukunceda ekufumaneni ukuba ukugqithiswa kubangelwa yi-varicella yasendle okanye (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu) ngxaki yokugonya.
Ezinye iinkqubo zokuxilonga, ezifana ne-antibody fluorescent (DFA) okanye uvavanyo lwe-Tzanck smear, alukhuthazwa ngenxa yokuba abaxhatshazi njenge-PCR.
Serologic Izindlela
Ukuba une-rash yomsindo okanye ayikho nayiphi i-swabs enhle ukuyisebenzisa njengesampuli kwi-PCR, uvavanyo lwe-serological lungasetyenziselwa ukongeza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuze uhlolisise i-shingles, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhangela ama-antibodies egazini lakho.
Xa uvelele kwi-varicella-zoster virus, umzimba wakho wenza izikhuselo ze-antibodies zizikhusele.
Ukuvavanywa kwe-sologi kunokufumana ezimbini iintlobo zezi-antibodies: i-IgM ne-IgG. Ama-antibodies ase-IgM ama-antibodies asisigxina omzimba umzimba wenza ukukhawuleza ukulwa ne-varicella ukusuleleka-ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweveki okanye ezimbini ukufumana inkukhu kwaye kwakhona kwakhona xa / ukuba isifo sengculaza siphinde senziwe njenge-herpes zoster. Ngokudlulayo kwexesha, ezi zikhuhlane ziyakwazi ukuze zifike zingabonakali kodwa ziyakwazi ukuvusa ngexesha leengqungquthela.
Amagciwane omzimba we-IgG, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenziwa iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokusulelwa okokuqala kwaye zihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide. Amanqanaba adla ngokubonakalayo ebomini bakho bonke. Ukuba iziphumo zokuvavanya zifumanisa zombini i-IgM ne- IgG, ingaba yinkcazo yokuba unamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, ukuba le mvavanyo ayiyikhohlisi. Abantu abathile abanesistim somzimba sokusilela, umzekelo, abanako ukumisela impendulo ekhuselekileyo yokuzivikela ngomzimba kwi-inkukhu okanye i-shingle-apho imeko, ukuvavanywa kwe-serological kunganika umphumo ongeyiphumo, nokuba ngaba bahlala benemingxuma.
Ngokufanayo, nangomphumo wokuvavanya okulungileyo, ekungabikho kwempawu eziqhelekileyo okanye imbali epheleleyo yezokwelapha, kunokuba nzima ukuba wazi ukuba unayo i-shingles okanye ukuba ngaba yintsholongwane eyintloko yentsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukufumanisa nokukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. Iingqungquthela: Inkcazo yeNkcazo.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. Iingqungquthela: Ukuxilongwa novavanyo.
> I-National Human Genome Research Institute. I-Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo.