I-MS ayithathwa njengesifo esibulalayo, kodwa sinokuchaphazela ubomi
I-multiple sclerosis ngamanye amaxesha ibikwa njengobangela wokufa, ngokukodwa kwiimeko zamanqaku ezidumileyo. Inyani yinto yokuba umntu one-MS unokufa kakhulu kwiimeko ezifanayo njengabantu bonke (isifo senhliziyo, umhlaza, kunye nesifo) kunokusukela kwi-MS ngokwayo.
Sekunjalo, abaninzi abantu bayazibuza ukuba yintoni igalelo le-sclerosis eliza kubakho kwixesha labo lokuphila, kwaye ukuba kukho iindlela zokuphucula indlela abahlala ngayo ixesha elide.
Multiple Sclerosis kunye nokuLindela koBomi
Nangona i-sclerosis eninzi ingabonwa njengesifo esibulalayo, uphando lufumene ukuba i-MS inokuchaphazela ukulinda kwexesha elide kumgangatho othile.
Uphando lwabantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000 abane-MS kunye nabantu abangama-89,000 abangenawo i-MS bafumene ukuba abantu abane-MS banokuphila okunciphise-malunga nesithandathu kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwalabo abangenayo i-MS. Kwisifundo, abo abane-MS baphila iminyaka engama-76 ubudala xa kuthelekiswa neqela elidibeneyo labantu abangenabo i-MS ababehlala kwiminyaka eyi-83 ubudala. I-median ibhekisela kwinani eliphakathi, okuthetha isiqingatha sabantu abane-MS bafa ngaphambi kokudala 76 kunye nesiqingatha sabantu abane-MS bafa xa beneminyaka engama-76 ubudala.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukulinganiselwa kunye nezikhewu kulolu cwaningo. Kwelinye, ababhali abazange bagcine uhlobo okanye ubunzima be-MS kweli qela. Kwakhona, ezinye iimeko zonyango (kunye nendlela ezathonya ngayo ixesha lokuphila) azilandelwa kulo lonke uphando lwezifundo.
Ekugqibeleni, ababhali abazange bajonge ukuba ngaba izigulane ze-MS zifumana unyango kwisifo sabo. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abane-MS abathabatha imishanguzo yokuguqula izifo banethemba lokuphila kangcono kunabo abangenayo-nangona, kukho iimfuno ezininzi ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa oku.
Khumbula kwakhona ukuba lo mxholo awuhloswanga ukuba uqikelele kwixesha elingakanani wena okanye wakho othandekayo uya kufa.
Kukho ummandla wonke wemicimbi edlala indima kwindlela umntu eya kuhlala ngayo, njengamaqhezu e-pie, kunye ne-MS kuphela enye yale miqatha (nakuba inkulu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ayikho enkulu).
Umfanekiso omkhulu apha awukho inombolo 76 ngokumalunga no-83, kodwa kunoko ukuba ixesha lokuphila elincinci lincinane kwi-MS.
Kutheni kufuneka ube ne-MS kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukufumana impilo engakumbi
Olunye uphando oluthambileyo luhlolisise iimpembelelo zeengxaki ezinxulumene nezifo kunye neengxaki (iimeko ezininzi zezempilo) kulindeleke ukuba kubekho ubomi kubantu abane-MS. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba abantu abane-MS kunye nama-comorbidity babenokufa kakhulu kunabantu abano-MS kuphela. Kwakhona, akumangalisi ukuba, isifo sikashukela , isifo se-coronary (heart), isifo sokuphazamiseka, isifo somphunga kunye nezinye izimo zandisa umngcipheko wokufa kubantu abangenawo ngaphandle kwe-MS.
Ngaloo ndlela, njengomntu one-multiple sclerosis, usadinga ukukhathazeka malunga nazo zonke ezinye ezibangela izifo ezingapheliyo nokufa njengesifo senhliziyo, umhlaza , kunye nesifo.
Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka unakekele impilo yakho yonke, ngaphezu kwezempilo yakho ye-MS. Oku kuthetha ukutya kakuhle, ukuzisebenzisa, ukujamelana noxinzelelo ngeendlela ezintle, nokubona ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukunyamekela ukunyamekela okufana nokugonywa kunye nokuhlolwa kweemvavanyo (umzekelo, i-colonoscopy kunye ne-mammogram).
Kwinqanaba elithile, i-MS yakho inokuthi ingenele kwesinye isifo esingapheliyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-multiple sclerosis inciphisa amandla akho okusebenzisa okanye ushukunyise kakhulu, unokwandisa umngcipheko wesifo senhliziyo ngenxa yobomi bakho bokuphila.
Ngenqaku elihle, abantu abaninzi abane-MS bayakujabulela ukufumana imikhuba enempilo-kubanika ukulawula kunye namandla phezu kwempilo yabo.
Ukuphucula kwi-MS Treatment
Ukulinganisela okulindelekileyo kubomi kubonakalisa abantu abangekho kwisifo sokuguqula izifo ukususela ekuqaleni kweso sifo. Ezi ziyobisi zafumaneka kuphela ekuqaleni kwee-1990, kwaye intuthuko ekunakekeleni abantu abane-MS bavala ngokukhawuleza kule nxalenye encinane kwithuba lokuphila.
Ukulindela ubomi kwalabo abane-MS kuyaqhubeka nokuphucula ixesha elidlulileyo, elibhekiselele kwi-teknoloji entsha kunye neyeza, unyango lwempilo olungcono kunye neenguqu zokuphila. Ngenxa yokuba iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-MS zikhuselekile kwaye zilawulwa, ukubeka ingqwalaselo esondeleyo kwintlalo-ntle yomntu ngamnye kunokuthintela le miqathango ukususela ekuqaleni.
> Imithombo
> Goodin DS kunye al. > Ukusinda kwi-MS: isifundo seentlobo ezingaphelelwanga emva kweminyaka engama-21 emva kokuqala kovavanyo lwe-IFNβ-1b oluphambili. > Neurology. 2012 Apr 24; 78 (17): 1315-22.
> Kaufman DW et al. Ukusinda kwizigulane ezininzi zentengiso kunye nezifundo kwi-Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2014 ngoMeyi; 3 (3): 364-71.
> Marrie RA et al. Impembelelo yokungafihlisi kokufa kwi-multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2015 Julayi 21; 85 (3): 240-7.