I-Isotretinoin (i-Accutane) yonyango elisebenzisayo ukunyanga i-acalcitrant nodular acne xa kungekho nto enye ibonakala isebenza. Iintsholongwane ezithatha i-isotretinoin zine- acne ezinzima kwaye ziye zazama ezinye izifo zonyango, kuquka i-antibiotics yomlomo kunye neyeza ezininzi zemithi .
Nangona i-isotretinoin isebenza kakuhle, ukuxhalaba malunga nemiphumo emibi ingabangela ukuba abazali abathile bajonge njengendlela yokukhetha.
Imputane Side Effects
Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ze-isotretinoin ziphawulekayo, ezibonakala zibonisa ukuxhalaba. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zingaquka:
- imilomo ebomvu, ephahliweyo kwaye embi
- isikhumba esomileyo, amehlo, umlomo okanye impumlo
- izimpumlo
- ukukhupha isikhumba, ngakumbi kwiintendelezo kunye neengcambu
- wanciphisa ukuphulukiswa kwezicucu okanye izilonda
- ukhathala
Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zingabandakanya:
- intloko, intlungu yesisu kunye / okanye intlungu yesifuba
- Umbono obolileyo
- ukungcola
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza
- ukuxhamla
- ubunzima bokugwinya okanye intlungu xa uginya
- jaundice
- umva, ithambo, intsebenziswano okanye intlungu
- buthathaka
- ubunzima bokuva okanye ukukhalaza ezindlebeni
- iingxaki zombono
- ubuhlungu okanye obomileyo bamehlo
- ukuphelelwa amandla
- ukukhawuleza okanye ukunyamezela intliziyo
Impembelelo ecaleni abazali abaninzi abanenkxalabo malunga neyona nto inxulumene neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Oku kubandakanya iingxelo ezinqabileyo zabantu abaye bahlakulela ingcinezelo okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala ngenkathi bethatha i-isotretinoin. Oko kubangela ukubaluleka ukuxelela ugqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-dermatologist ukuba umntwana wakho unalo utshintsho kwiingcamango zakhe okanye ekuziphatheni kwakhe ngeli gama.
Umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kukuxhalabisa kakhulu, yingakho kukho umgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo wokuthintela ukukhulelwa phakathi kwabasetyhini abathabatha inkunkuma.
Ukuthatha Isotretinoin
Nangona i-brand ye-Accutane ayisekho, kukho iinguqu ezininzi zeemveliso ezidalwa yi-dermatologist yakho.
Baquka uAmnesteem, uClaravis, uSotret, Myorisan, Absorica, kunye noZenatane.
Ezi zonyango azisoloko zilula ukufumana, nangona kunjalo, njengoko "zithengiswa phantsi kweprogram ekhethekileyo yokusabalalisa" ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi. Ababhalisi, izigulane, kunye nee-pharmacy mazibhaliswe kwi-iPLEDGE program. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselele ekufumaneni i-dermatologist ukuba ibeke i-isotretinoin, kuba ayisoloko iyezayeza ukuba unobantwana oza kubhala iinyanga ezine ukuya ezintlanu apho umntwana uya kuthatha.
Kwakhona kuthetha:
- efuna ukufumana umyalelo omtsha we-isotretinoin inyanga nganye
- Ukulandela iimfuno zokulawula ukuzalwa ngokuthe ngqo, kubandakanywa ukuthatha iifom ezimbini zokulawulwa kokuzalwa (ngokuqhelekileyo iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, izilwanyana, okanye izibhengezo, njl., kunye nesithintelo sokulawula ukuzalwa, njengesigxina okanye iikhondom yesibini). ukhulelwe, okanye wenza i-100 ekhulwini ukuyeka ukuzidlalisa inyanga enye ngaphambi kokuqala isotretinoin; ukuzenza ukuzinyameka ngelixa unyango; kwaye uzinikele ekuzikhumbuleni inyanga enye emva kwenyanga yakho yokugqibela.
- vavanyo lweenyanga
- abavunyelwe ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa bathatha i-isotretinoin kunye neentsuku ezingama-30 emva kwedolosi yakho yokugqibela
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba inkqubo ye-iPLEDGE ayicebisi ukunqanda ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kwangoku kwezigulane eziye okanye ezisebenzelana ngesondo.
Ukuba umfazi ethatha i-Accutane ukhetha ukungabikho ngaphandle kokuthatha ulawulo lokuzala, ngoko ke "akaze alalane ngesondo okanye udibaniso lwezesondo kunye nantoni na iindoda ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7 ngeveki."
Ezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, kuquka neepilitone-mini kuphela zeepilisi, aziqwalaselwe njengendlela efanelekileyo yokulawulwa kokuzalwa phantsi kweprogram ye-iPLEDGE. Akunakusebenzisa iikhondom yabesifazane okanye indlela yesigqi.
Ingaba Umntwana Wakho Ufanele Afune I-Accutane?
Ngokuqinisekileyo i-Accutane ayilona unyango lokuqala lwe-acne yakho kufuneka lizame.
Kodwa ngexesha ocinga ngayo nge-Accutane, mhlawumbi uye wacinga kwaye wazama ezinye iindlela zokunyanga kwama-acne ngeziphumo ezixutywayo okanye ezimbi.
Ngomntwana onesifo esinamandla se-nodular esinokushiya amanxeba , i-Accutane ingaba yinto efanelekileyo, kodwa umntwana wakho kufuneka alawulwe kakuhle njengoko ethatha.
Futhi ungakulibali ukuthetha nodokotela wakho wezingane, ngakumbi xa umntwana wakho eqala ukufumana nayiphi na imiphumo emibi.
Imithombo:
Incwadana yeNtetho yokuLweliswa kwePLEDGE