I-hyperplasia ye-sebaceous yimeko eqhelekileyo ebangela ukuba iindawo ezincinci zikhuphe esikhumbeni. Iimvumba zidla ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa zingaphinde zithathe umhlophe ukuze zenze i-yellow tint. Zihlala ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-1 okanye kwi-2 millimeters ukuya kwii-millimeters eziliqela ngobukhulu. Ummandla wee-bumps ungabonakalisa, okanye ungalingani kwaye unqabile.
I-Hyperplasia e-Sebaceous: Ukwandiswa kwee-Sebaceous (okanye i-Oli)
Sineengqungquthela ezincinci ngaphantsi kwesikhumba esibizwa ngokuba yi- glands .
Ezi zithotho zifunyanwa kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle kweentendelezo zezandla kunye neengcambu zeenyawo. Umsebenzi wabo kukudala i- sebum , okanye ioli, ukuze ulusu luqhubeke lubuthwe kwaye luphilile.
Kwi-hyperplasia engenasiphelo, kukho ubuninzi be-sebocyte, iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezenza iingqungquthela zongqingili (i-hyperplasia ithetha "i-overformation"). Ezi iiseli zidala ukwandiswa kwesigxina se-sebaceous, okwenza ukuba ikhule ibe ngamaxesha amaninzi kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo. Ngoku, endaweni yokuba yintsimbi encinane phantsi kwesikhumba, inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukudala i-bump kalula ebonweni.
I-hyperplasia ye-sebaceous iyakubonakala njengento eyodwa, okanye amanxeba amaninzi kwiqela okanye umgca. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela ebusweni, ingakumbi ibunzi, izihlathi kunye neempumlo, nangona kwenzeke naphi na kukho ezininzi izilonda ezizenzekelayo, kuquka i-back and chest, amahlombe, i-areola, i-penis, i-scrotum, ne-vulva. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi kunqabile kule mimandla.
I-Hyperplasia eSebaceous Ininzi ididekile nge-Acne Breakout
I-hyperplasia ye-sebaceous ivame ukudideka kunye ne- comedonal acne , kuba i-bumps zibukeka zifana nokungaqhubi kwe-acne breakouts .
Ukuba unobumba esikhwameni, unokwazi njani ukwahlula phakathi kwe-hyperplasia kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne- comedones ne- milia ?
Inqakrazo yokuchonga i-hyperplasia eyinqabileyo yindawo exinezelekileyo okanye edibeneyo phakathi kwendawo. Le nto yinkcazelo yokuba awujongani ne-acne breakout. Ngamanye amaxesha unako ukubona imilambo yegazi encinane (ebizwa ngokuba yi- telangiectasia ).
Akukho nziselwa ukucima i-hyperplasia eyinqabileyo; awuyi kucokisa nayiphi na into ekuphumeni ngenxa yokuba akukho nqoqo ye-comedonal. Ukucinywa akuyi kubalahla, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba batshabalale okanye bahluthe.
Yintoni Ebangelwa I-Hyperplasia Eyingozi?
Kukho imiba emininzi efaka isandla kwi-hyperplasia engxowankulu. Inkulu kuncipha kwi-androgen hormones. I-androgen hormones idlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kwezigulane zethu ezizimeleyo.
I-Androgens (ngokukodwa i-testosterone) ivuselela i-gland ye-glands ekwenzeni ioli. Xa kukho ukwanda kwe-androgens, kukho nokwanda kwenzelwe umsebenzi wegland. Ngethuba lokuphelelwa komntwana, kukho ukwanda okukhulu kwe-androgens. Yingakho isikhumba sakho sisona sinamafutha amaninzi kwiminyaka yobutsha kunokuba ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bakho. Kwakhona kuchaza ukuba kutheni i-acne spikes ngexesha lokukhulelwa; kukho i-spike efanayo kwi-androgens.
Njengoko sikhula, i-androgen hormone iyancipha. Oku kunciphisa umsebenzi wegland we-sebaceous.
Kwaye akukhona nje ukuveliswa kweoli. Inqanaba lokungena kweseli yengokwemvelo ngaphakathi kweengcungcuthe ezitshatyalaliswayo linciphisa ngokunjalo. Iiseli zikhuphuka ngaphakathi kwintsimbi, kubangele ukugqithisa kunye nokwandiswa kwengubo ekhankanywe ngaphambili.
Kukho kubonakala kubonakala kuluhlu lwezofuzo. Ukuba umntu ohlala kwintsapho yakho uhlasele i-hyperplasia, ulungele ukuphuhlisa kwakhona, kuba lifa (kodwa lingenasifo).
Ingavumelwane kukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kudlala indima-esinye isizathu sokuba unxibe i-sunscreen yakho yemihla ngemihla uze uthi cha ukutshisa.
Ngubani Unokufumana I-Hyperplasia Engenasifo?
I-hyperplasia ye-sebaceous iyaxhaphaka xa ukhula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ayibonakali kude kube seminyaka yobudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abanye abantu bafumana i-hyperplasia ekhuselekileyo kwixesha elide ngaphambili ukuba kukho imbali yentsapho eqinile, nangona oku kunqabile.
I-hyperplasia ye-Sebaceous ichaphazela amadoda namabhinqa ngokulinganayo. Kubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abanemibono ekhanyayo okanye efanelekileyo. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kulabo bathatha i-cyclosporin ixesha elide, njengabantu abaye batyalela.
Iintsana ziyakwazi ukuhlakulela le meko (ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni kwe- baby acne ), ngenxa yama-hormone adluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana. Iziqhwaba zivame ukubonakala kwimpumlo, izihlathi, umlomo ophezulu kunye nebunzi. Akukho sizathu sokuphatha le meko kwiintsana. Iimvumba ziphelile kwaye zinyamalale zodwa, zingakapheli inyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba zinikezelwe, njengoko amahomoni omama ahlalisa.
Indlela i-Sebaceous Hyperplasia ifunyanwa ngayo
Uhlolo olubonakalayo olubonakalayo ngudokotela wakho kaninzi lufuneka konke ukufumanisa i-hyperplasia ye-sebaceous, kodwa ukuba kukho nawuphi na umbuzo ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-biopsy ukulawula umdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuhlula phakathi kwe-hyperplasia yecala kunye nesimo esifanayo (kodwa sinzulu) imeko ye- basal cell carcinoma .
I-Hyperplasia eSebaceous Ayinobungozi
I-hyperplasia ye-Sebaceous iphela ingxaki yokuzongcola. Ziyingozi, ingabi ngumdlavuza, kwaye ayiyena umcebisi wesikhumba somhlaza njengamanye ulonda lwekhumba olunjenge- actinic keratosis . Iimvumba azilimazi okanye zitshintshe. Kodwa bangase bajike xa ubabethe okanye uzigcoba.
I-hyperplasia ye-Sebaceous ayiyi kuhamba yodwa. Emva kokuba ama-bumps ekhona, bahlala apho. Unokukhetha ukubaphatha, okanye ukuwashiya. Eyona ndlela ilungile.
Ukunyanga i-Hyperplasia eSebaceous
Kungenxa yokuba kungcola kuphela, akukho sizathu esichukumisayo sokunyanga i-hyperplasia engasondelanga. Ukuba ama-bumps akwenza uzive ucinga, kodwa unokukhetha ukuba baphathwe.
Imithi yonyango njengama -retinoids angama-topic and acididi e-azelaic inokunceda ukugcina izilwanyana ezinobungozi ezintsha ze-hyperplasia ukuba zenze, ngenxa yokuba zikhawuleza izinga lentengo yengeniso yesikhumba yengqondo. Basenokuza kwenza iifompo ezikhoyo zibe ziincinci, nangona ezi zonyango zingasayi kubatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Imiba embalwa kwindlela yokunyamekela kwesikhumba inokuthi ilandelwe. Nangona iimveliso ezingaphaya kwe-counter-counter-control will not rid of these bumps, ezinye ziyakunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuhliswa. Iimveliso ezidityanisiweyo kunye nama-lotion aqukethe i-retinol yindlela ekhethekileyo.
Gwema ukutshitshisa ngokukrakra ngeemveliso ezintle, nangona kunjalo. Oku kuya kubacaphukisa izibonda, kodwa abayi kwenza nantoni na ukuphucula.
Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi kwi-ofisi ongayenza ukuze uphathe i-hyperplasia ye-sebaceous. Ezi ziza kukunika ukuphuculwa okucacileyo kwee-bumps, kwaye zisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo ziquka:
- Unyango lwe laser
- Cryotherapy (iqhwa)
- I-Cauterization okanye i- electrodesiccation (evuthayo)
- Ulwaphulo lwePhotodynamic (ukusetyenziswa kwe-agent engumfanekiso we-photoensitizing elandelwa unyango olulandelayo)
- Ukunyangwa kweekhemikhali
- Ukucamngca (ukusika okanye ukususa i-lesion)
Kukho umngcipheko wokuqhawula kunye / okanye ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba kuzo zonke ezi zonyango.
Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-hyperplasia, unogqirha wakho unokuyalela i- isotretinoin . I-Isotretinoin iyancipha i-glands ye-sebaceous, okwethutyana. Ukuze kugcinwe i-hyperplasia e-sebaceous, kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elide, ngoko ke le nyeza isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba akukho zonyango ezonyanga i-hyperplasia eyongelayo, zilawula kuphela imeko. Kungenzeka ukuba ubuyele emva kwexesha, nangemva kokuba uphathwe.
ILizwi
Nanini na xa unesifo, i-lesion, okanye nayiphi na into engaziwayo kwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukuba kubonwe ngugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-hyperplasia ekhuselekileyo ibukeka ifana neyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-basal cell carcinoma, kufuneka ube ne-bump (s) yakho ibonwa ngugqirha ukuze ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo oko ujongene nayo.
Ukuba i-hyperplasia yongcebelekanga, iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba akukho nto ingenakulungile. Uninzi lwabantu abanomdla wokuzihlamba lukhetha ukunyanga. Qinisekisa ukuba, ezo ziphoso zibonakala zicacile kuwe kunokuba zikhona na kwabanye. Kodwa ukuba bakwenza uzive uxhalabile, ungabaphatha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo kunye / okanye amayeza aya kuba bhetele kwiimeko zakho ezithile.
Ekubeni ukukhanya kwelanga kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuziphuhlisa, qiniseka ukuba ubeka i-screen yelanga yonke imihla. Umkhwa omkhulu onobuchopho, nokuba ngaba awunayo i-hyperplasia.
> Imithombo:
> Higgins JC, Maher MH, Douglas MS. "Ukuchonga i-Benign Skin Tumors." WaseMerika ugqirha. 2015 Oktobha; 92 (7): 601-7.
> URobles DT, uMickelson K. "I-Hyperplasia ye-Sebaceous." Medscape . 23 uJuni 2017. IWebhu.
> Yu C, Shahsavari M, Stevens G, uLiskanich R, uHoowitz D. "I-Isotretinoin njengeMonotherapy ye-Hyperplasia eSebaceous." Umbhalo WeeDrugs kwiDermatology . 2010 Juni 9 (6): 699-701.