Kungekudala, amaziko okuLawula izifo (CDC) aphunyeze i-Bring Your Brave Campaign ukwenza amabhinqa amancinci, abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya ku-4 -4, eyazi izinto ezibeka ingozi ekuveliseni umdlavuza webele. Nangona amaninzi omhlaza webele abonakala kuma-50 angama-50, i-CDC ithi i-11% yezigulana zentsholongwane zitsha zifunyanwe kubasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
Yintoni i-11% ibonakala ngathi ngonyaka?
Ngo-2015, i-American Cancer Society iqikelele ukuba bekuza kuba nama-231,840 amatyala omtsha wesifo somhlaza wesifuba esingenayo, efunyanwe kwi-Women's US. Ukongezelela, bekuza kuba nama-60,290 amatyala e-carcinoma in situ (i-CIS), uhlobo olungapheliyo kunye nolunokuqala lomhlaza wesifuba olufunyanwe kwabasetyhini. Oku kuya kuzisa inani elipheleleyo lamatyala amatsha omhlaza webele we-292,130. Ukusebenzisa ipesenti ye-CDC ye-11%, oko kuthetha ukuba ngowama-2015, malunga nama-32,134 abasetyhini abasetyhini, abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 baya kufumana i-diagnosis yebele.
Umhlaza wesifuba, nangaliphi na ubudala, luyinto ebangela ukwesabisa kunye nobomi obungozi. Kubasetyhini abasebatsha, kubakho umtshintsho obomi obangelwayo xa abaninzi abafazi be-18-44 beqhubeka nemfundo yabo, befuna ukuthandana, batshade, bavelise intsapho, kwaye baqhube umsebenzi.
Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi abasetyhini abahlulekayo ukuqonda ukuba banokufumana umdlavuza webele, abayifumani rhoqo iimviwo zeengxube ezithe xaxa okanye baqale imimmogram ekuqaleni.
Ngenxa yoko, iintsholongwane zabo zebele zifunyenwe emva kwexesha xa ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye zinzima ukunyanga. Abaninzi abayayazi imbali yabo yentsapho, kunye nokubaluleka kokuba nomhlaza wesisu kwintsapho.
Nangona kukho imingcipheko engumngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesifuba esinezintombi eziselula, ezinjengokuba ngumfazi kwaye unesisu, kukho imingcipheko ethile eyenza abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-45 kwingozi engaphezulu, kuquka nabasetyhini abane:
- Amalungu entsapho afunyanwe ngumhlaza wesibele ngaphambi kokuba aneminyaka engama-45
- Amalungu omndeni axilongwa ngomhlaza we-ovarian nanini na ubudala
- Isihlobo esinobudoda esifumene nomhlaza wesibele.
- Vala izihlobo kunye noshintsho kwi-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2 izakhi, kodwa abazange bahlolwe ngokwabo
- Ilifa le-Ashkenazi lamaYuda
- Imbali edlulileyo yonyango lwe-radiation kwibele okanye esifubeni ebuntwaneni okanye njengomdala omdala
- Imbali yeengxaki zempilo yebele
- Amabele amabini aqinisekisiweyo kwi-mammogram
Abasetyhini abasetyhini kunye naliphi na le mingcipheko kufuneka bakhulume kunye nodokotela wabo kwaye bahlaziywe imbali yabo yentsapho ngokubanzi. Ukucetyiswa nge-Genetic nokuhlolwa kwe-BRCA ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuya kunconywa kubasetyhini abanembali yabo yentsapho ibonakalisa iintlobo ezithile zeengcambu zebele kunye ne-ovari.
Ingxoxo nganye yowesifazane kunye nodokotela wayo kufuneka idibanise isicwangciso sokulawula izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana nokuhlola umhlaza wesifuba. Nangona ukuhlolwa kungakhange kuthintele umdlavuza webele, iintsholongwane ezibanjwe kwi-screenings zivame ukufumaneka kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa zilula ukunyanga kwaye zibe nemiphumo engcono.
Abasetyhini abaselula banokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana umdlavuza webele:
- Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo
- Ukufumana ubuncinane iiyure ezine zokuvavanya ngeveki
- Ukulala ngokwaneleyo
- Ukunciphisa utywala obunxilisayo kwisiselo esisodwa ngosuku
- Ukuphepha ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezibangelwa ngumhlaza
- Xa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukukhanya kweemitha ngexesha lovavanyo lwezonyango ezifana ne-X-ray, i-CT, kunye ne-PET
- Xoxa ngeengozi zokuthatha, unyango lwe-hormone okanye ukukhulelwa komlomo (iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa), kunye nodokotela ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza njalo.
- Khetha ukondla, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
I-CDC iqinisekisa ukuba inomngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesifuba asithethi ukuba unikwe umfazi omncinci oza kufumana umdlavuza webele, kwaye akuthethi ukuba akukho nto eyaziwayo yingozi enesiqinisekiso asiyi kuyenza.